上海测震、地球物理台站隔离电源系统应用与改进     

林航毅  裴晓  王鹏  刘菲 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,40(5):140-147

上海测震、地球物理台站运行中,因电源系统和雷电而导致的故障占了较大比例。为提升台站运行质量而研发的隔离电源系统,可有效地将市电与台站设备间进行物理隔离,杜绝了雷击通过交流电供电途径的串入。该系统研制成功后,在上海测震台站试运行,其间发现了系统的一些缺陷,技术人员进行多次改进,提升了系统的整体性能。该系统已在多个测震、地球物理台站应用,取得了显著的防雷、防浪涌效果。  相似文献   

Meridional movement of northern and southern equatorial ionization anomaly crests in the East-Asian sector during 2002–2003 SSW     

XiaoHua Mo  DongHe Zhang  Larisa Goncharenko  ShunRong Zhang  YongQiang Hao  Zuo Xiao  JiaZheng Pei  Akimasa Yoshikawa  HaDuyen Chau 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2017,60(4):776-785

The present paper investigates the asymmetrical variability of the location of the north and the south equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) crests in the East-Asian sector, along with their association with simultaneous observations of equatorial electrojet (EEJ) strength, geomagnetic activity index, and solar flux index during the 2002–2003 sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event. Analysis of these observations indicates the existence of a large-scale quasi 16-day periodic meridional movement in both EIA crests, and also reveals a strong correlation between the quasi 16-day oscillation in geomagnetic latitudes of the EIA crest and EEJ strength. The latitude of the northern/southern EIA crest and the EEJ strength indicate that obvious synchronous periodic oscillations were in-phase in the northern and southern hemisphere when the SSW occurred. In addition, it is also found that both the EIA crest location and amplitude of the periodic movement of the EIA locations exhibit hemispheric asymmetry. The amplitude of the periodic movement of the EIA location in the southern hemisphere is larger than that of the northern hemisphere, and the southern EIA crest is further off from the equator than the north one. Understanding these asymmetries requires a combination of mechanisms that involve at least trans-equator meridional winds and the position of a sub-solar point; however, potential disturbances in neutral winds associated with the SSW may additionally complicate the equatorial ionospheric dynamics.  相似文献   

浙江建德铜矿流体包裹体研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈辉  倪培  陈仁义  叶天竺  王国光  张伯声  徐颖峰 《高校地质学报》2016,22(1):1

浙江建德铜矿(原名岭后铜矿)是20世纪60年代初期探明的中型铜矿,位于扬子板块和华夏板块结合带(即钦杭结合带)北东段。文中系统研究了建德铜矿主成矿期块状矿石石英中的流体包裹体。岩相学研究表明主要发育三类包裹体:包括富液相包裹体(I型),富气相包裹体(II型),以及含子晶包裹体(III型);显微测温结果显示:I类富液相包裹体加热后均一到液相,均一温度分布范围主要集中在280~340℃,流体包裹体盐度0.63~8.00 wt.%Na Cl eqv,II类富气相包裹体加热均一到气相,均一温度296~334℃,盐度1.22~2.00 wt.%Na Cl eqv的低盐度范围,III类含子晶包裹体,均一温度范围与II类包裹体基本相同,介于290~326℃,盐度则较高,介于31.87~38.16 wt.%Na Cl eqv。激光拉曼探针分析揭示,流体挥发分主要为水蒸气,同时部分包裹体气相组分中含有CO2、CH4、N2。II类与III类流体包裹体在视域内共存,且两者均一温度相似,盐度相差很大,表明强烈的流体沸腾作用发生。流体强烈沸腾作用是造成建德铜矿成矿物质沉淀富集的原因。成矿流体研究结合地质特征表明,建德铜矿是燕山期的矽卡岩型矿床而不是海西期的喷流沉积矿床。  相似文献   

CINRAD/SA天气雷达灯丝电源改进电路     

汪章维  裴翀  胡学英 《气象科技》2014,42(4):585-588

针对SA雷达发射机灯丝电源在实际应用过程中进行了跟踪,对出现的电源驱动电路板被烧焦的故障原因和处理办法进行了阐述。现有的SA雷达发射机灯丝电源存在保护性设计缺陷,经常出现破坏性的故障,特别是电源在驱动信号不稳的情况下,两个半桥驱动开关管被击穿,引起驱动电流过大,并烧焦电路板。通过对电路实际维修以及分析,发现此问题是可以克服的,只要适当增加灯丝电源的自我保护功能,并对控制电路进行部分改进,在驱动信号不稳引起电源输出异常时,电源快速收到雷达系统发出的响应信号,自动掐断强电电源,阻止了大电流在驱动信号非稳定期持续经过驱动电路,减少对开关管的冲击,避免随后产生破坏性故障。改进后灯丝电源在部分雷达上进行试用,效果非常理想。  相似文献   

基于ARMA模型判别气压传感器故障     

康立宁  卢会国  裴翀  胡学英  刘银锋 《气象科技》2014,42(6):986-991

我国现有的自动气象站设备缺乏能够反映其自身运行状态的参数信息,导致对设备运行监控能力不足,无法快速定位设备故障。为了判别气压传感器的工作状态,从观测数据出发,提出了基于ARMA模型的气压预测方法,利用已测气压值,对当前时刻气压值进行合理的预测,并给出该预测值的置信区间。利用气压传感器的实测值与此预测值进行比较,如果实测值偏离了该预测值的置信区间,可以认为气压传感器或相关数据采集单元出现故障。通过实例计算和比较,模型ARMA(2,1)对于自动气象站气压值的一步预测误差为0,具有较好的预测效果,可以有效判别气压传感器的工作状态。  相似文献   

Acoustic backscattering measurement from sandy seafloor at 6–24 kHz in the South Yellow Sea     

Guangming Kan  Baohua Liu  Zhiguo Yang  Shengqi Yu  Lehua Qi  Kaiben Yu  Yanliang Pei 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,(5)

The acoustic bottom backscattering strength was measured at the frequency range of 6–24 kHz on a typical sandy bottom in the South Yellow Sea by using omnidirectional sources and omnidirectional receiving hydrophones. In the experiment, by avoiding disturbances due to scattering off the sea surface and satisfying the far-field condition, we obtained values of acoustic bottom backscattering strength ranging from –41.1 to –24.4 dB within a grazing angle range of 18°–80°. In the effective range of grazing angles, the acoustic scattering strength generally increases with an increase in the grazing angles, but trends of the variation were distinct in different ranges of frequency, which reflect different scattering mechanisms. The frequency dependence of bottom backscattering strength is generally characterized by a positive correlation in the entire frequency range of 6–24 kHz at the grazing angles of 20°, 40° and 60° with the linear regression slopes of 0.222 9 dB/kHz, 0.513 0 dB/kHz and 0.174 6 dB/kHz, respectively. At the largest grazing angle of 80°, the acoustic backscattering strength exhibits no evident frequency dependence.  相似文献   

Disruption of bacterial balance in the gut of Portunus trituberculatus induced by Vibrio alginolyticus infection     

Xia  Mengjie  Pei  Feng  Mu  Changkao  Ye  Yangfang  Wang  Chunlin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,36(5):1891-1898

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Gut microbiota impacts the health of crustaceans. Vibrio alginolyticus is a main causative pathogen that induces the vibriosis in farmed swimming crabs,...  相似文献   

Transpiration and evaporation of grassland using land surface modelling     

Wenchao Ma  Zhongwang Wei  Pei Wang  Jun Asanuma 《水文研究》2020,34(17):3656-3668

Partitioning transpiration (T) from evapotranspiration (ET) is a key process for understanding the interaction between land surfaces and the atmosphere. This paper reports daily partitioning results for a grassland over a 10-year period, obtained using the Community Land Model 3.5 (CLM3.5) land surface model. Hourly forcing data were collected from a long-term observation system located in the northeast of Japan ( http://doi.org/10.24575/0001.198108 ). To test the model behavior, total ET was validated using eddy correlation measurements combined with the energy balance method. The results were compared with previous research using an isotope approach for partitioning. The results demonstrate that our model can capture the dynamics of ET and its components at this location. Evaporation (E), originating from the ground and canopy, varied inter-annually, and from 2006 to 2015, average annual E was approximately 285 mm/year from the ground and 45 mm/year from the canopy. Average, T, was approximately 302 mm/year, accounting for approximately 48% of the total ET. Inter-annual results demonstrate that the water flux transported by vegetation ranges from 17 to 83% during the April–October period. A sensitivity test conducted with forcing data indicates air temperature, incident solar radiation, and longwave radiation exhibited a notable effect on all ET components. Relative humidity exhibited the only negative feedback to both evaporation and transpiration, contrary to the other forcing parameters. Our study reemphasized the effectiveness of CLM3.5 in partitioning T from ET and in understanding the complex interaction between land surfaces and the atmosphere.  相似文献   

Vegetation dynamics dominate the energy flux partitioning across typical ecosystem in the Heihe River Basin: Observation with numerical modeling   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Wang  Pei  Li  Xiaoyan  Tong  Yaqin  Huang  Yongmei  Yang  Xiaofan  Wu  Xiuchen 《地理学报(英文版)》2019,29(9):1565-1577

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Understanding the controls on seasonal variation of energy partitioning and separation between canopy and soil surface are important for qualifying the vegetation...  相似文献   

基于非锐化掩模引导滤波的水下图像细节增强算法研究     

付青青  景春雷  裴彦良  阚光明  张正炳  吴爱平 《海洋学报》2020,42(7):130-138

针对水下图像对比度偏低，细节模糊的问题，本文提出基于非锐化掩模引导滤波的细节增强方法。首先由原始图像做引导图进行滤波得到细节层图像，并对细节层使用噪声检测的中值滤波去除斑点噪声；然后对原始图像进行基于均值滤波的非锐化掩模，得到锐化图像，并将锐化图像作为引导图对原始图像进行引导滤波，获取基础层图像；最后将滤波后的细节层进行增益后与引导滤波获取的基础层进行叠加，达到增强水下图像细节的目的。并通过信息熵、局部对比度和平均梯度3种客观评价指标对图像处理结果进行了对比分析，主观和客观测试结果表明，本文采用的算法能够有效提高图像对比度以及增强细节信息，有利于提高水下图像资料解释的准确性。  相似文献