中国地震台网数字化改造的进展   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

刘瑞丰  吴忠良  阴朝民  陈运泰  庄灿涛 《地震学报》2003,25(5):535-540

介绍了九五期间（1996~2000年）中国地震台网数字化改造的进展和首都圈数字地震台网（1999~2001年）的建设情况，重点介绍了国家数字地震台网、区域数字地震台网和流动数字地震台网的台站分布、仪器配备和主要任务．   相似文献   

地震前地表重力场变化的一种可能解释——应力-损伤耦合效应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

陈兵  江在森  祝意青  张晓亮  楼志文 《地震地质》2003,25(4):625-631

文中运用损伤力学研究方法 ,提出孕震过程中引起地壳破坏的应力 -损伤耦合效应。利用应变等效性假设 ,推导了地壳体的应力 -损伤耦合效应与地表重力变化之间的理论关系。根据岩石力学实验的不同加载途径 ,模拟了 1976年唐山 7 8级地震和 2 0 0 1年昆仑山口西 8 1级地震重力演化的不同特征 ,结果与实际情况符合较好 ,表明应力 -损伤耦合效应可以作为地震前地壳重力变化的一种物理解释  相似文献   

Gutenberg-Richter公式和灰色理论GM模型在地震预测中的联合应用     

陆明勇  杨立明 《地震研究》2003,26(2):136-141

以华北地区 (33°～ 4 3°N ,10 9°～ 12 4°E)地震为例 ,用Gutenberg -Richter公式研究了地震均匀分布情况。结果表明 :自 1970年到 2 0 0 1年以来 ,本地区 2 0≤M <4 0的地震偏少、 4 0≤M <6 0的地震偏多、 6 0≤M<7 0的地震偏少、M≥ 7 0的地震偏多 ;然后择其将导致本地区较大社会影响、人员伤亡、经济损失的偏少地震——— 6 0≤M <7 0级地震进行灰色理论GM模型预测。通过上面的应用 ,使两理论优点在地震预测中得到结合 ,地震预测更有的放矢 ,预测结果更可信、更有效。  相似文献   

A　Comparative　Study　of　the　Atmospheric　Layers　below　First　Lifting　Condensation　Level　for　Instantaneous　Pre-Monsoon　Thunderstorm　Ocurence　at　Agartala(23°30′N,91°15′E)　and　Ranchi(23°14′N,85°14′E)　of　India     

Sarbari Ghosh  Utpal Kumar De Atmospheric Science Research  Department of Physics  Jadavpur University  Calcutta  India Received April    revised July   《大气科学进展》1997,(1)

ＡＣｏｍｐａｒａｔｉｖｅＳｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＬａｙｅｒｓｂｅｌｏｗＦｉｒｓｔＬｉｆｔｉｎｇＣｏｎｄｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎＬｅｖｅｌｆｏｒＩｎｓｔａｎｔａｎｅｏｕｓＰｒｅ－ＭｏｎｓｏｏｎＴｈｕｎｄｅｒｓｔｏｒｍＯｃｕｒｅｎｃｅａｔＡｇａ...  相似文献   

Analysis and study of the large earthquake risk in Yanqing-Huailai basin     

刘昌铨  嘉世旭  刘明军  李长发 《地震学报(英文版)》1997,10(5):639-647

ＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓａｎｄｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅｌａｒｇｅｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｒｉｓｋｉｎＹａｎｑｉｎｇＨｕａｉｌａｉｂａｓｉｎＣＨＡＮＧＱＵＡＮＬＩＵ（刘昌铨）ＳＨＩＸＵＪＩＡ（嘉世旭）ＭＩＮＧＪＵＮＬＩＵ（刘明军）ＣＨＡＮＧＦＡＬＩ（李长发...  相似文献   

SEDIMENTATION STUDY ON PUMPED-STORAGE POWER STATION OF PUSHI RIVER     

WANG Tiefeng Northeast Investigation  Design  Research Institute  China ZHANG Zhi Northeast Investigation  Design  Research Institute  China YI Yue Northeast Investigation. Design  Research Institute  China 《国际泥沙研究》1997,(3)

I.INTRODUCTIONThePtlmped-storagepoll,erprojectofPushiriverisconsistedofupperreservoir,lobal-erreset'oir.watertransmissionSystemandpotvergeneratingsystem.ThelowerreservoirIviththecatchmentbasinareaof1141kmZisthewatersupplierl-c'hichislocatedonthedownstreamofthePushiriverinthesouthernpactofNortheastChina.Theupperreservoirisabout300-400metershigherthanthelowerresen!oirattheleftsideoftheriverwithcatchmentbasinareaof1.12km2.Thecharacteristicsoftheprojectandreservoirareshottviintablel-l.Ino…  相似文献   

MODELING STUDY ON SEDIMENTATION CONFIGURATION IN FRONT OF THE DAM AND IN THE PRESSURE CONDUIT OF BOTTOM OUTLETS BY FLUME EXPERIMENT     

XU Guobin Senior Research Engineer  Tianjin Institute of Hydroelectric Investigation  Design  Research  Ministry of Water Resources. Dongting Road  Hexi District  Tianjin  P R. China. BAI Shilu Senior Research Engineer  Tianjin Institute o 《国际泥沙研究》1997,(3)

I.INTRODUCTIONReseri,oirsonoverloadedriverswillreachthestateofrelativeequilibriumwithcontinuousdevelopmentofsedimentation.Insuchcase,thereisdePOsitinfrontofthedam.Thereforethesiltpressureonthedambodyisconsiderablylarge.Sedimentationelevationinfrontofthedamisoneofthefactorsofcalculatingthesiltpressure.Inaddition,tokeeplong-termworkingstorageinreservoif,itisnecessarytoinstallbottomoutlets.Asthereisapressureconduitinfrontoftheoperatinggateofthebottomoutlet,thesedimelltenteredtheconduitwill…  相似文献   

Oxygen Isotope Exchange Kinetics Between Coexisting Minerals and Water in the Aral Granite Pluton of the Altay Mountains, Northern Xinjiang   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Liu Wei  Research Center of Mineral Resources Exploration  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Chinese Academy of Sciences  BeijingHe Baichu  Changsha Institute of Geotectonics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Changsh  Hunanand Chen ZhenshengYichang Institute of Geology  Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of GeologicalSciences  Yichang  Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》1996,70(4)

Coexisting quartz, feldspar and biotite vary widely in their δ18O values and display a remarkable 18O/16O disequilibrium relation; especially, a quartz-feldspar reversal (△ 18OQUartz_feldspar< 0) exsists in the Aral granite pluton of the Altay Mountains, northern Xinjiang. The 18O / 16O exchange reaction definitely occurred between granite and water. Initial δ18O values of the granite and exotic fluid are evaluated by the mass balance consideration. The conventional method of discrimination between various magma derivations simply with δ18O values of either whole rock or separate minerals is misleading and unreliable. Experiments carried out by the authors show that the 18O / 16O exchange reaction is not accompanied by what geologists describe as petrological and mineralogical alteration effect. This decoupling relation implies that exchange reaction occurs at a relatively high temperature during subsolidus-postmagmatic cooling of magmas. The exchange mechanism is mainly diffusion-controlled. It is  相似文献   

江苏煤层气资源分析     

傅学海  马筱英 《江苏地质》1997,21(2):120-123

简要地归纳了江苏省煤层气的成矿地质环境，分析了成煤区地质构造特征、煤层及围岩储层的物性特征，在此基础上，对主要地区煤层气资源进行了估算。  相似文献   

Integral Evolution Pattern of Intraplate Seismicity in Chinese Mainland and Its Periphery     

Liu WenyiThe Second Crustal Deformation Monitoring Center  SSB  Xi'an  China 《中国地震研究》1997,(1)

Taking the active fault network as the structural frame, the Chinese mainland and its periphery can be regarded as a system of "fault movement and seismogeny." By using the self-coupling method, preliminary study shows that the seismogenic system is a time-ordered dissipation system. The time order in the state far from equilibrium is established and maintained through mass and energy exchanges between the system and the surroundings. The evolution of the seismogenic system follows some properties of unbalanced phase change, namely, critical retard, bifurcation, entropy reduction, etc.  相似文献