全文获取类型
收费全文 | 983篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 23篇 |
大气科学 | 61篇 |
地球物理 | 267篇 |
地质学 | 295篇 |
海洋学 | 61篇 |
天文学 | 250篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
自然地理 | 58篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 33篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 61篇 |
2010年 | 47篇 |
2009年 | 70篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 60篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1017条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
991.
Giorgio Boni Luca Ferraris Francesca Giannoni Giorgio Roth Roberto Rudari 《Advances in water resources》2007
A methodology is proposed for the inference, at the regional and local scales, of flood magnitude and associated probability. Once properly set-up, this methodology is able to provide flood frequencies distributions at gauged and un-gauged river sections pertaining to the same homogeneous region, using information extracted from rainfall observations. A proper flood frequency distribution can be therefore predicted even in un-gauged watersheds, for which no discharge time series is available. 相似文献
992.
The most conspicuous waterbodies in the Pampa region of Argentina are the so-called “lagunas”. A typical Pampean laguna may be described as a relatively large (100+ha), permanent, shallow lake. Here, we report the dynamics of laguna Chascomús, sampled weekly, from April 2001 to June 2003. During the period, the lakes experienced three consecutive floods waves that affected the concentration of major ions and the optical signature of the dissolved organic matter. Despite these hydrological alterations, laguna Chascomús was permanently limited by light. Transparency was to a great extent controlled by the incident photosynthetic available radiation irradiance. We hypothesize that wind contributes to the permanent mixing of the lake, as well as to lessen the sedimentation losses of photoautotrophs. 相似文献
993.
The interaction between surface and subsurface water has a crucial influence on the biochemistry of stream environments. Even though the river discharge and the flow conditions can seldom be considered to be steady, the influence of this unsteadiness on the hyporheic exchange has often been neglected. In this work, a model for the study of hyporheic exchange during unsteady conditions has been developed. The model provides a sound analytical framework for the analysis of the effects of a varying stream discharge on the exchange between a stream and the hyporheic zone. The effects of the unsteadiness on the water exchange flux, the residence time of the solutes in the bed, and the stored mass are quantified. A synthetic example shows the substantial influence of a flood on the hyporheic exchange, and that the application of a steady model can lead to an underestimation of the exchanged mass, even after the flood has ended. 相似文献
994.
Roberto Viotti Cesare D. La Padula Domenico Nanni Agostino Vignato 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2001,276(1):81-88
We present the basic concepts of the two-mirror, three-reflection optical system (2MTRT), and discuss the important benefits of such a system for space projects: wide ( 2°) correctedand unvignetted FOV, without the use of refractive optics for thefield correction, planarity of the focal surface for an optimizedinstallation of wide area detectors, easy telescope adjustement, small volume and little mass.We also report the results of optical tests made with a 30 cm prototype,equipped with a 2k × 2k CCD camera, and give examples of scientific programmes which can be performed from space and in hostile terrestrial sites such as the Antarctic Plateau. 相似文献
995.
An assessment of marine pollution due to metals was made in the Caspian Sea based on coastal sediment collected in Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkmenistan. Despite the high carbonate content, the distribution of most metals was largely controlled by terrigenous inputs. Several metals (As, Cr, Ni) exhibited concentrations that exceed sediment quality guidelines. Such metals have a high natural background but anthropogenic activities, notably mining, may further enhance concentrations. This would explain hot spots for Cu and Zn in Azerbaijan and Iran, and Cr at the mouth of the Ural River in Kazakhstan. Contamination by Hg was observed to the south of Baku Bay, Azerbaijan. Some anomalously high concentrations of Ba in the central Caspian are probably from offshore drilling operations, but the elevated U concentrations (up to 11.1 microg g(-1)) may be natural in origin. Several metals (Ag, Cd, Pb) have relatively low levels that pose no environmental concerns. 相似文献
996.
Federico Manzini Raoul Behrend Lorenzo Comolli Virginio Oldani Cristiano B. Cosmovici Roberto Crippa Cesare Guaita Gottfried Schwarz Josep Coloma 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2012,337(2):531-542
Extensive observations of comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) were carried out between August 2004 and May 2005. The images obtained
were used to investigate the comet’s inner coma features at resolutions between 350 and 1500 km/pixel. 相似文献
997.
Reyes-Carmona Cristina Galve Jorge Pedro Moreno-Sánchez Marcos Riquelme Adrián Ruano Patricia Millares Agustín Teixidó Teresa Sarro Roberto Pérez-Peña José Vicente Barra Anna Ezquerro Pablo López-Vinielles Juan Béjar-Pizarro Marta Azañón José Miguel Monserrat Oriol Mateos Rosa María 《Landslides》2021,18(12):3781-3798
Landslides - When an active landslide is first identified in an artificial reservoir, a comprehensive study has to be quickly conducted to analyse the possible hazard that it may represent to such... 相似文献
998.
Acta Geotechnica - A soil water characteristic curve (SWCC) model named as discrete-continuous multimodal van Genuchten model with a convenient parameter calibration method is developed to describe... 相似文献
999.
Giancarlo Capitani Nobuyoshi Miyajima Roberto Sulpizio Maria D’Addabbo Lucia Galimberti Massimo Guidi Giovanni B. Andreozzi 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(13):521
In this study, we performed leaching experiments for timescales of hours-to-months in deionized water on fresh volcanic ash from Mt. Etna (Italy) and Popocatépetl (Mexico) volcanos to monitor Fe release as a function of ash mineral chemistry and size, with the aim of clarifying Fe release mechanisms and eventually evaluating the impact of volcanic ash on marine and lacustrine environments. To define sample mineralogy and Fe speciation, inclusive characterization was obtained by means of XRF, SEM, XRPD, EELS and Mössbauer spectroscopies. For Etna and Popocatépetl samples, glass proportions were quantified at 73 and 40%, Fe2O3 total contents at 11.6–13.2 and 5.8 wt%, and Fe3+/FeTot ratios at 0.33 and 0.23, respectively. Leaching experiments showed that significant amounts of iron, ~?30 to 150 and ~?750 nmol g?1 l?1 for pristine Etna and Popocatépetl samples, respectively, are released within the first 30 min as a function of decreasing particle size (from 1 to 0.125 mm). The Popocatépetl sample showed a very sustained Fe release (up to 10 times Etna samples) all along the first week, with lowest values never below 400 nmol g?1 l?1 and a maximum of 1672 nmol g?1 l?1 recorded after 5 days. This sample, being composed of very small particles (average particle size 0.125 mm) with large surface area, likely accumulated large quantities of Fe-bearing sublimates that quickly dissolved during leaching tests, determining high Fe release and local pH decrease (that contributed to release more Fe from the glass) at short timescale (hours-to-days). The fractional Fe solubility (FeS) was 0.004–0.011 and 0.23% for Etna and Popocatépetl samples, respectively, but no correlation was found between Fe released in solution and either ash Fe content, glass/mineral ratio or mineral assemblage. Results obtained suggest that volcanic ash chemistry, mineralogy and particle size assume a relevant role on Fe release mostly in the medium-to-long timescale, while Fe release in the short timescale is dominated by dissolution of surface sublimates (formed by physicochemical processes occurring within the eruption plume and volcanic cloud) and the effects of such a dissolution on the local pH conditions. For all samples, a moderate to sustained Fe release occurred for leaching times comparable with their residence time within the euphotic zone of marine and lacustrine environments (variable from few minutes to few hours), revealing their possible contribution to increase Fe bioavailability. 相似文献
1000.
Van de Vyver Evelien Pinseel Eveline Verleyen Elie Vanormelingen Pieter Van Wichelen Jeroen de Jong Rixt Urrutia Roberto Vyverman Wim 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2022,68(3):279-296
Journal of Paleolimnology - Paleolimnological records from temperate South-Central Chilean lakes revealed a recent and marked increase in the relative abundances of the key-planktonic diatom... 相似文献