The status of the ecological environment and a proposed protection strategy in Sanya Bay,Hainan Island,China   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Huang L  Tan Y  Song X  Huang X  Wang H  Zhang S  Dong J  Chen R 《Marine pollution bulletin》2003,47(1-6):180-186

Sanya Bay encompasses a high diversity of natural habitats, ranging from coral reefs, rocky and sandy shores and mudflats to mangroves. Seasonal physicochemical and biological investigations were conducted from 1998 to 1999 and again in April 2000. Water-related environmental quality in Sanya Bay is in good condition. The levels of dissolved oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metals are within the first class of National Seawater Quality Standards for China. Annual mean values of chlorophyll a of 0.93 mg m(-3) and phytoplankton primary productivity of 440.8 mgC m(-2)d(-1), respectively, were found in the waters, both of which show a significant correlation with inorganic nitrogen. A mean new productivity of 144.6 mgC m(-2) d(-1) was recorded in summer. Sanya Bay is rich in natural resources and biodiversity with 235 species of phytoplankton and 129 species of zooplankton identified in the survey. The annual mean abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton were 1564 x 10 cells m(-3) and 121 individuals m(-3), respectively, with an annual mean zooplankton biomass of 129 mg m(-3). A total of 243 species of fish were sampled in the survey including many of high economic value. Three hundred and eighty-four species of benthos in 121 families were found by mud sampling and trawling. The average biomass of benthic organisms was 11.55 gm(-2), with a density of 31 individuals m(-2). Molluscs were the dominant group, followed by crustaceans; coelenterates exhibited the lowest biomass. One hundred and twenty-six species from 48 families of intertidal organisms were collected by frame sampling, with a mean annual biomass of 644.7 gm(-2) and average density of 816 individuals m(-2). The highest biomass of 1673.5 gm(-2) was collected in a coral reef region, while the highest density of 1219 individuals m(-2) occurred in a mangrove region. The coastline is characterized by coral reefs that accounts for 30% of the total coastline length in the bay, so coral reefs are a key ecosystem that are important for maintaining the regional marine resources and biodiversity. We need to pay much more attention to such diverse marine resources to maintain the integrity and function of these coastal ecosystems.  相似文献   

断陷湖盆隐蔽油藏预测及勘探的关键技术--高精度地震探测基础上的层序地层学研究   总被引：82，自引：6，他引：76  

李思田  潘元林等 《地球科学》2002,27(5):592-598

近十余年世界的我国隐蔽油藏勘探取得了巨大进展,其关键技术是高精度的三维地震及在此基础上的层序地层学研究,二者的结合已被油气产业部门当作勘探中的“权威性技术”。断陷湖盆在我国东部含油气资源的重要性居首位,控制层序形成演化的诸因素中,构造,古气候和在区域古地理格局中的位置对湖盆的类型和演化起着决定作用,需要按照断陷湖盆的沉积构造演化特征建立有预测功能的层序构成模式,在成熟的勘探区,重新建立等时层序地层格架,进行体系域精度的工业制图,阐明沉积体系的分布规律,使用高精度地球物理技术对圈闭定位,并对构造坡折带和低位域扇体给予重点注意,用这种技术方法指导隐蔽油气藏的勘探,已经并必将有许多重要发现。  相似文献   

焦作市4—9月短期降水精细化预报系统   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

司福意  刘跃红  黄克磊  罗楠  李艳红  苗卫东 《气象》2006,32(8):77-80

在降水时空变化研究的基础上，完成辖区降水区划；用计算机识别T213风场中槽线、切变线等影响系统，并按其相对于预报站方位，确定对其影响强度指数，组合预报因子，建立判别方程，制作分县0～12小时、12～24小时降水分级预报。经检验，系统对降水落区有较强预报能力。  相似文献   

Reducing standard errors by incorporating spatial autocorrelation into a measurement scheme for soil carbon credits     

Siân Mooney  Ken Gerow  John Antle  Susan Capalbo  Keith Paustian 《Climatic change》2007,80(1-2):55-72

Several studies have suggested that geostatistical techniques could be employed to reduce overall transactions costs associated with contracting for soil C credits by increasing the efficacy of sampling protocols used to measure C-credits. In this paper, we show how information about the range of spatial autocorrelation can be used in a measurement scheme to reduce the size of the confidence intervals that bound estimates of the mean number of C-credits generated per hectare. A tighter confidence interval around the mean number of C-credits sequestered could increase producer payments for each hectare enrolled in a contract to supply C-credits. An empirical application to dry land cropping systems in three regions of Montana shows that information about the spatial autocorrelation exhibited by soil C could be extremely valuable for reducing transactions costs associated with contracts for C-credits but the benefits are not uniform across all regions or cropping systems. Accounting for spatial autocorrelation greatly reduced the standard errors and narrowed the confidence intervals associated with sample estimates of the mean number of C-credits produced per hectare. For the payment mechanism considered in this paper, tighter confidence intervals around the mean number of C-credits created per hectare enrolled could increase producer payments by more than 100 percent under a C-contract.  相似文献   

Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the Belog Co area, Qiangtang, northern Tibet, China： Petrochemical evidence for partial melting of the mantle-crust transition zone     

LAI Shaocong QIN Jiangfeng LI Yongfeng LIU Xin 《中国地球化学学报》2007,26(3):305-311

Neogene volcanic rocks in the Belog Co area, Qiangtang, northern Tibet, are represented by a typical intermediate-basic and intermediate alkaline rock association, with latite-trachyte as the main rock type. The results of chemical analysis are: SiO2=52%–62%, Al2O3>15%, Na2O/K2O>1 and MgO<3.30%. In addition, the volcanic rocks are LREE-enriched with LREE/HREE=10–13, (La/Yb)N=15–19, and show a weak negative Eu anomaly with δEu=0.71–0.89. The close relationship between Mg# and SiO2 and the co-variation of the magmatophile elements and ultra-magmatophile elements such as La/Sm-La and Cr-Tb indicate that this association of volcanic rocks is the product of comagmatic fractional crystallization. The rock association type and lower Sm/Yb values (Sm/Yb=3.23–3.97) imply that this association of volcanic rocks should have originated from partial melting of spinel lherzolite in the lithospheric mantle. On the other hand, the weak negative Eu anomaly and relative depletion in Nb, Ta and Ti reflect the features of terrigenous magma. So the Neogene Belog Co alkaline volcanic rocks should be the result of partial melting of the special crust-mantle transition zone on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.  相似文献   

煤层气井绳索取心钻进技术的改进     

王英刘炳志  王永丰 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(A01):1-2,4

通过大口径绳索取心技术在某煤层气参数井＋生产井施工过程中的应用，介绍了在应用该技术的过程中所遇到的技术难题及解决方案，同时介绍了煤层气参数井绳索取心过程中钻井冲洗液的选用及钻进参数的优选方法。  相似文献   

聚晶金刚石取心钻头的研究与应用     

王永丰  孙文洁 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(A01):3-4

煤田勘探中存在大硬度、弱研磨性、高胶结强度地层的低钻效问题，为此进行了聚晶金刚石取心钻头的研制。该聚晶钻头底唇设计为阶梯状，水口不超过8个，聚晶在底唇上采用抛物线布局。聚品金刚石取心钻头经与PDC钻头、金刚石钻头对比，其在大部分地层磨损正常，钻效有较大提高。  相似文献   

菏泽市夏季对流天气预报方法     

魏秀兰  司奉泰  程德海 《山东气象》2007,27(2):22-24

利用2004-2005年4-9月逐日常规高空格点资料，根据产生对流天气的三个基本条件，即水汽条件、不稳定层结条件和抬升力条件，进行因子的选取和组合，用逐步回归方法建立了各县市12～24小时客观预报方程，利用VB6．0编程，自动调取资料选取因子，将计算结果显示，实现了自动化，经试用，效果较好。  相似文献   

基于BGM的不同繁殖长度对集合预报的影响          下载免费PDF全文

于永锋  张立凤 《应用气象学报》2007,18(1):86-93

利用T63L9全球谱模式和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料, 对BGM方法中增长模的繁殖长度对集合预报效果的影响进行研究。结果表明:与控制预报相比, 不同繁殖长度的集合预报都能使预报效果得到一定程度的改进, 特别是第4天预报以后, 改进程度随预报时效而稳步提高。三组不同繁殖长度的集合预报对控制预报的改进存在差别, 分析结果表明:繁殖长度为2 d的集合预报明显效果最差, 而繁殖3 d和4 d的集合预报差别并不明显。对集合Talagrand分布以及离散度的初步分析表明, 繁殖长度取为3 d似乎最为合理。  相似文献   

从桂西地区金砷汞锑元素的区域分布探讨金的物质来源     

周永峰  罗寿文  张妮 《南方国土资源》1998,(4)

文章分析对比了桂西地区Ａｕ、Ａｓ、Ｈｇ、Ｓｂ元素的时空区域分布,并经与岩石样对比,发现上古生界以碳酸盐岩为主的地层为高背景,三叠系为低背景,Ａｕ的高背景区呈ＮＷ向展布,这与右江裂谷区地壳演化的独特历史有关。桂西地区上古生界金主要来自深源,三叠系碎屑岩中金主要来自陆源。从Ａｕ元素丰度与存在形式考虑,高背景的碳酸盐岩夹泥岩、硅质岩、火山岩建造及毗邻的碎屑岩对金成矿更有利。  相似文献