An Analytical Solution for Nearshore Circulation Driven by Focused/Defocused Waves     

Ding  Yu-mei  Shi  Fengyan 《中国海洋工程》2019,33(5):544-553

An offshore shoal or bar refracts ocean surface waves and causes wave focusing/defocusing on the adjacent beach.Wave focal patterns characterized by alongshore variations in wave height, wave angle, and breaking location induce alongshore non-uniformities of wave setup and nearshore circulation, e.g., rip currents and alongshore currents, in the surfzone. A simplified analytic model for nearshore circulation generated by focused/defocused waves on a planar beach is developed and theoretical solutions are obtained using transport stream function and perturbations in alongshore distributions of wave height and wave angle at the breaker line. The analytic model suggests that alongshore currents are strongly affected by a pair of counter-rotating vortices generated shoreward of the wave focal zone. The vortices are persistent, and their strengths depend on the amplitudes of alongshore variations in wave height and wave angle. The alongshore gradient in wave height tends to intensify the vortices while the convergence of wave angle tends to weaken the vortices. Divergent flows associated with the vortices in the surfzone are intense,strengthening alongshore currents in the downstream of the wave focal zone and weakening alongshore currents or causing flows reversal in the upstream. Alongshore currents are modulated by rip currents associated with the wave focusing/defocusing patterns.  相似文献   

丽江2.4米望远镜的圆顶侧窗自动化控制系统     

王德清  丁旭  伦宝利  王传军  范玉峰  和寿圣  辛玉新  余晓光 《天文研究与技术》2019,(3):359-365

丽江2.4 m望远镜的圆顶采用方位随动和滑动式天窗的超半球结构,起初为改善因圆顶和望远镜终端电子设备引起的内外大气湍流,设计了大面积的多组机械式侧窗。但由于高平台手动操作危险、缓慢、不精确且易损坏,为实现侧窗稳定的多组自动控制,开发了基于STM32板的嵌入式圆顶侧窗自动控制系统,利用WiFi模块、串口模块和手柄实现侧窗的远程和多通道控制。同时结合气象数据、圆顶位置信息等使系统能根据气象阈值进行预警、自动开合,并尽量减小风对望远镜振动的影响。侧窗控制系统的设计可满足上层系统集成的需要。该系统稳定可靠,能满足侧窗的自主运行与人为控制。  相似文献   

Calibration of the DAMPE Plastic Scintillator Detector and its on-orbit performance     

Meng Ding  Ya-Peng Zhang  Yong-Jie Zhang  Yuan-Peng Wang  Tie-Kuang Dong  Antonio De Benedittis  Paolo Bernardini  Fang Fang  Yao Li  Jie Liu  Peng-Xiong Ma  Zhi-Yu Sun  Valentina Gallo  Stefania Vitillo  Zhao-Min Wang  Yu-Hong Yu  Chuan Yue  Qiang Yuan  Yong Zhou  Yun-Long Zhang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2019,(3):145-154

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE) is a space-borne apparatus for detecting the highenergy cosmic-ray-like electrons, γ-rays, protons and heavy ions. The Plastic Scintillator Detector(PSD)is the top-most sub-detector of the DAMPE. The PSD is designed to measure the charge of incident highenergy particles and it also serves as a veto detector for discriminating γ-rays from charged particles. In this paper, a PSD on-orbit calibration procedure is described, which includes the five steps of pedestal, dynode correlation, response to minimum-ionizing particles, light attenuation function and energy reconstruction.A method for reconstructing the charge of incident high energy cosmic-ray particles is introduced. The detection efficiency of each PSD strip is verified to be above 99.5%; the total efficiency of the PSD for charged particles is above 99.99%.  相似文献   

Variation of physical properties across the green valley for local galaxies     

Xue Ge  Qiu-Sheng Gu  Yong-Yun Chen  Nan Ding 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2019,(2)

We selected a sample of nearby galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7(SDSS DR7) to investigate the variation of physical properties from the blue cloud to green valley to red sequence.The sample is limited to a narrow range in the color-stellar mass diagram. After splitting green valley galaxies into two parts—a bluer green valley(green 1) and a redder one(green 2) and three stellar mass bins,we investigate the variation of physical properties across the green valley region. Our main results are as follows:(i) The percentages of pure bulge and bulge-dominated/elliptical galaxies increase gradually from blue cloud to red sequence while the percentages of pure disk and disk-dominated/spiral galaxies decrease gradually in all stellar mass bins and different environments.(ii) With the analysis of morphological and structural parameters(e.g., concentration(C) and the stellar mass surface density within the central 1 kpc(Σ1)), red galaxies show more luminous and compact cores than both green valley and blue galaxies, while blue galaxies show the opposite behavior in all stellar mass bins.(iii) A strong negative(positive) relationship between bulge-to-total light ratio(B/T) and specific star formation rate(sSFR)(D_(4000)) is found from blue to red galaxies. Our results indicate that the growth in bulge plays an important role when the galaxies change from the blue cloud, to the green valley and to the red sequence.  相似文献   

Geochemistry of pyrite and chalcopyrite from an active black smoker in 49.6°E Southwest Indian Ridge     

Bo Yuan  Yaomin Yang  Hongjun Yu  Yuexia Zhao  Qingfeng Ding  Jichao Yang  Xin Tang 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2018,39(3):441-461

Active hydrothermal chimneys, as the product of submarine hydrothermal activity, can be used to determine the fluid evolution and formation process of potential volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits. A hard-won specimen from an active hydrothermal chimney was collected in the 49.6°E ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR) field through a television-guided grab. A geochemical study of prominent sulfide (e.g., pyrite and chalcopyrite) included in this sample was performed using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy. The early sulfides produced at low temperature are of disseminated fine-grained anhedral morphology, whereas the late ones with massive, coarse euhedral features precipitated in a high-temperature setting. The systematic variations in the contents of minor and trace elements are apparently related to the crystallization sequence, as well as to texture. Micro-disseminated anhedral sulfides rich in Pb, As, Ni, Ba, Mn, Mo, U, and V were formed during the initial chimney wall growth, whereas those rich in Sn, Se, and Co with massive, coarse euhedral morphology were formed within the late metallogenic stage. The hydrothermal fluid composition has experienced a great change during the chimney growth. Such a conclusion is consistent with that indicated by using principal component analysis, which is a powerful statistical analysis method widely used to project multidimensional datasets (e.g., element contents in different mineral phases) into a few directions. This distribution pattern points to crystallographic controls on minor and trace element uptake during chimney growth, occurring with concomitant variations in the fluid composition evolutionary history. In this pyrite-chalcopyrite-bearing active hydrothermal chimney at the SWIR, the metal concentration and precipitation of sulfides largely occurred at the seafloor as a result of mixing between the upwelling hot hydrothermal fluid and cold seawater. Over the course of mixing, significant variations in metal solubility were caused by changes in temperature, pH, and redox conditions in the parental fluid phase.  相似文献   

条斑紫菜杂交重组品系(A-18)的筛选与特性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

江灏  丁洪昌  严兴洪 《海洋学报》2018,40(2):95-103

为筛选出藻体生长快且颜色与野生型色泽相近的条斑紫菜新品系,本研究从条斑紫菜绿色突变体和红色突变体种内杂交产生的后代中,分离出了优良品系A-18。日龄60 d时的叶状体平均长度、长宽比和单株湿质量,A-18品系分别为84.95 cm、49.46和0.52 g,分别是条斑紫菜野生型品系（WT）的3.12、7.01和1.36倍。日龄60 d时叶状体的叶绿素a和总藻胆蛋白含量,A-18品系分别为8.37和53.81 mg/g,均与WT品系较接近。日龄60 d时的叶状体平均厚度,A-18品系仅为20.22 μm,比WT品系降低了29%。另外,A-18品系的壳孢子放散总量为916.01万个/贝壳,是WT品系的1.55倍。综上所述,A-18品系具有生长快、长宽比值大、藻体薄、壳孢子放散量大等优良特性,且藻体颜色与野生型色泽相近,有望在生产中运用。  相似文献   

The X-ray bursts within the 2010 outburst of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1748.9-2021     

Ziwei Wu  Guoqiang Ding  Zhibing Li  Yupeng Chen  Jinlu Qu 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2018,363(7):146

With the observations from Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, we search and study the X-ray bursts of accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1748.9-2021 during its 2010 outburst. We find 13 X-ray bursts, including 12 standard type-I X-ray bursts and an irregular X-ray burst which lacks cooling tail. During the outburst, the persistent emission occurred at \(\sim (1\mbox{--}5)\%{\dot{\mathrm{M}}_{\mathrm{Edd}}}\). We use a combination model of a blackbody (BB), a powerlaw, and a line component to fit the persistent emission spectra. Another BB is added into the combination model to account for the emission of the X-ray bursts due to the thermonuclear burning on the surface of the neutron star. Finally, we modify the combination model with a multiplicative factor \(f_{\mathrm{a}}\), plus a BB to fit the spectra during the X-ray bursts. It is found that the \(f_{\mathrm{a}}\) is inversely correlated with the burst flux in some cases. Our analysis suggests that the ignition depth of the irregular X-ray burst is obviously smaller than those of the type-I X-ray bursts. We argue that the detected type-I X-ray bursts originate from helium-rich or pure-helium environment, while the irregular X-ray burst originates from the thermonuclear flash in a shallow ocean.  相似文献   

Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change     

Xiaofei Yu  Shanshan Ding  Yuanchun Zou  Zhenshan Xue  Xianguo Lyu  Guoping Wang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2018,28(4):654-664

Northeast China is the region with the largest area of wetlands in China. The Sanjiang Plain and the Songnen Plain are large freshwater marsh distribution regions that are affected by climate warming and by the increasing frequency and density of extreme weather and are the regions most subject to disturbances by human activities in Northeast China. The wetlands of the Sanjiang Plain and the Songnen Plain have shrunk severely in the past 60 years, and wetland functions have been reduced substantially because of climate change, unreasonable land use, fire episodes, engineering and construction works and urbanization. Large-scale agricultural development started in the 1950s has been the most important driving factor for wetland loss and degradation in the Sanjiang Plain. Water shortage has been the most important factor for degradation and fragmentation of wetlands in the Songnen Plain. To mitigate wetland degradation and better protect wetlands, special regulations, long-term mechanisms and technical support of wetland protection should be established. A wetland compensation program should be implemented, and technologies for increasing the adaptive capacity of wetlands should be developed. Moreover, it is most important to find the balanced threshold between agricultural development and wetland protection.  相似文献   

公元512年山西省北部7.5级地震发震断层初探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

丁学文  程新源 《地震研究》1999,22(4):390-396

根据野外断层露头,探槽及热释光年龄样数据,揭示了大同盆地内黄花梁－山自皂断层为公元５１２年强震的发震断层,这对确定该次地震宏观震中及研究大同盆地地震活动性具有重要意义。  相似文献   

胶东望儿山金矿床矿体赋存规律   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

方金云  丁振举 《黄金地质》1999,5(3):28-31

通过系统收集和分析矿山五十余个采场的地质资料,总结出矿体赋存具有似等距羽状排列,侧伏,勺盛米,叠瓦状排列,透镜体规律和选择性就位６条规律,并分析了其形成原因。  相似文献