Petrogenesis and PGE abundances of high-Cr and high-Al chromitites and peridotites from the Bulqiza Ultramafic Massif, eastern Mirdita Ophiolite, Albania     

QIU Tian  YANG Jingsui  Ibrahim MILUSHI  WU Weiei  Nezir MEKSHIQI  XIONG Fahui  ZHANG Cong  SHEN Tingting 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z2):25-25

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Deep electrical structure and its geodynamic significance beneath the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River metallogenic belt     

Xianying Wang  Lincheng Zhang  Xiao Xiao  Cong Zhou  Zhengyong Ren  Jingtian Tang 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):335-336

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钻探-物探测井技术在覆盖区填图中的应用研究     

谭春亮  宋殿兰  岳永东  王森  林广利 《探矿工程》2018,45(7):44-47

钻探作为获取深部地质信息的最直接手段,可查明第四纪地层序列,确定基岩顶面埋深与起伏、验证推测模型、研究地质构造、圈定地质体间的重要接触关系,服务于覆盖区填图。物探测井是一种科学有效的井内探测手段,利用特定的岩性或岩性组合对应着特定的测井参数组合的特点,利用测井参数组合可识别地层的岩性、确定地层的深度与厚度,可进行地层划分对比等。钻探-物探测井技术的综合利用,将提高覆盖区勘探效率,降低勘探成本,为下一步开展的覆盖区填图工作提供技术方法支撑。  相似文献   

Comparative study for environmental performances of traditional manufacturing and directed energy deposition processes     

Zhichao Liu  Qiuhong Jiang  Weilong Cong  Tao Li  Hong-Chao Zhang 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2018,15(11):2273-2282

Additive manufacturing is considered more sustainable than traditional manufacturing due to its efficient energy and materials usage. However, previous literature indicates that this suggestion is applicable only for the polymer materials, and the environmental issues of additive manufacturing with metallic materials are still not clear. With the method of life cycle assessment, this paper analyzes and compares the energy consumptions and environmental impacts of direct energy deposition and traditional machining processes for a typical metal part. Further, the article attempts to identify the significant issues in the two manufacturing options that contribute most to the environmental impacts. Six environmental impacts were assessed in this study: global warming potential (GWP); acidification potential (AP); eutrophication potential; ozone depletion potential (ODP); photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP); and abiotic depletion potential (ADP). The results show that the gear laser fabrication process consumes more energy and releases more negative emissions compared with traditional gear manufacturing processes. The results of GWP, AP, ODP, ADP and POCP of the traditional gear manufacturing are only 30.33, 43.42, 17, 65.05 and 54.68% of the gear laser fabrication.  相似文献   

非均匀各向异性储层地震AVAZ响应模拟及分析     

韩旭  郭智奇  徐聪  刘财  刘喜武  刘宇巍 《世界地质》2018,37(2):608-619

基于波动理论的各向异性反射率方法能够充分考虑地震波动力学特征。对单界面理论模型、实际非均匀各向异性模型分别进行正演模拟及分析,比较Ruger理论与反射率方法模拟结果的波动力学特征。结果表明,对于界面模型两种方法均能得到相同的计算结果,但对于实际非均匀各向异性介质,基于Ruger理论的算法受时间采样率的影响,而基于波动理论的反射率方法输入实际空间域模型,计算结果不受时间采样率的限制。  相似文献   

南极南设得兰群岛海域地质新进展:“海洋六号”南极科考初步成果     

何高文  付少英  邓希光  赵庆献  王力峰  王海峰  关晓春  刘胜旋  庞云天  陈玺  柴祎  罗贤虎  朱本铎  朱振华  李强  苏丕波  何赵  吴聪  黄宁  何发光  蓝明华 《地球学报》2018,39(6):643-656

2016—2017年跨年度执行的中国第33次南极科考“海洋六号”航次, 首次获取了南极半岛南设得兰群岛北部海域、布兰斯菲尔德海峡以及欺骗岛三个区域的17 850 km2范围内多波束全覆盖高精度水深数据, 地形分辨率高于目前公开的国际数据。多道地震结果显示调查区多处存在天然气水合物地球物理标志BSR。地热测量热流值表明南设得兰群岛以北热流值与全球海洋热流值数据吻合, 不存在明显异常, 群岛以南热流值数据偏高。沉积物样品为典型的冰海沉积物, 在南设得兰群岛与南设得兰海沟之间, 沉积物以粉砂-砂为主, 夹杂砾石, 随水深增加, 沉积物粒径变细; 而在布兰斯菲尔德海区表层沉积物分布具有不对称性, 海槽南部陆架-上陆坡以及海槽东北和相邻陆架, 沉积物以砾石、砂质为主; 海槽和下陆坡为粉砂质硅质软泥。沉积物顶空气样品现场测试结果表明, 表层沉积物50 cm左右深度内的甲烷含量没有明显的差异性, 但在岛坡深水区两个测站甲烷含量在270 cm 左右深度时都存在局部高异常, 且两者总甲烷含量的变化趋势有一定的相似性, 可能与水合物分解迁移有关。  相似文献   

基于邻域最优概率的GRAPES快速更新循环同化预报系统逐时降水订正方法     

罗聪  时洋  吴乃庚  张华龙  黄晓莹  苏冉 《热带气象学报》2021,37(4):569-578

针对高分辨率数值天气预报的时空不确定性, 利用邻域最优概率方法对华南区域GRAPES快速更新循环同化预报系统的24 h预报进行逐时降水订正和检验评估。结果表明: (1)邻域法能改善模式降水预报的空间不确定性, 最优邻域半径随降水等级增加而减小, 强降水的最优邻域半径约为60 km; (2)通过引入时间滞后因子, 可进一步改善模式不同时间起报的不确定性, 结合Brier评分确定了时间滞后窗为4 h; (3)提出基于邻域最优概率阈值的降雨进行分级订正方法, 有效提升了降水客观预报能力, 晴雨预报较模式全部为正技巧, TS评分达到0.89以上, 总体提升幅度约5.3%;强降水预报同样均为正技巧, TS评分呈先降后升趋势, 在12 h时效前后预报效果最优, 进一步提升了GRAPES快速更新循环同化预报系统的业务预报水平。   相似文献   

Spatiotemporal change patterns of urban lakes in China’s major cities between 1990 and 2015     

Cong Xie  Leiguang Wang  Xing Fang  Wenzhi Liao 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(11):1085-1102

China has experienced unprecedented urbanization in the past decades, resulting in dramatic changes in the physical, limnological, and hydrological characteristics of lakes in urban landscapes. However, the spatiotemporal dynamics in distribution and abundance of urban lakes in China remain poorly understood. Here, we characterized the spatiotemporal change patterns of urban lakes in China’s major cities between 1990 and 2015 using remote-sensing data and landscape metrics. The results showed that the urban lake landscape patterns have experienced drastic changes over the past 25 years. The total surface area of the urban lakes has decreased by 17,620.02?ha, a decrease of 24.22%, with a significant increase in the landscape fragmentation and a reduction in shape complexity. We defined three lake-shrinkage types and found that vanishment was the most common lake-shrinkage pattern, followed by edge-shrinkage and tunneling in terms of lake area. Moreover, we also found that urban sprawl was the dominant driver of the lake shrinkage, accounting for 67.89% of the total area loss, and the transition from lakes to cropland was also an important factor (19.86%). This study has potential for providing critical baseline information for government decision-making in lake resources management and urban landscape design.  相似文献   

基于OGRE的三维场景可视化关键技术研究     

凌晓春  岳昊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2018,(3):142-144,147

OGRE是面向对象图形渲染的开源三维渲染引擎,具有面向场景和易扩展等特点。本文系统研究了基于OGRE三维渲染引擎的任意场景三维可视化的诸多关键技术,并以某学校为例,采用Sketch Up建模,以Microsoft Visual Studio 2010为开发环境,使用C++作为编程语言,最终实现了校园三维场景的三维可视化模拟和漫游等功能。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地鱼卡地区电磁场特征与铀成矿有利环境分析     

陈聪  赵兴齐  陈涛  胡渤 《地质论评》2021,67(Z1):67z1085-67z1086

正柴达木盆地是我国典型的多能源聚宝盆。自上世纪中期开展铀矿地质勘查工作以来,在盆地北缘中、下侏罗统地层中发现了一批砂岩型铀矿化点和异常带,基本证实了中、下侏罗统具备砂岩型铀成矿的基本地质条件(刘林等,2013)。其中,  相似文献