共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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针对三维GIS软件存在的跨平台性弱、视觉效果差和交互性不强等弊端,运用Qt和OGRE的技术优势构建矿区井上下三维系统.使用Qt创建图形化用户界面,系统具有良好的可移植性;借助OGRE实现整个矿区地上下三维模型的组织和渲染,可增强系统的用户体验效果. 相似文献
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《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(7)
三维噪声地图作为三维GIS的重要组成部分,已经广泛应用到交通规划和城市建设等领域。随着计算机图形学技术及虚拟现实技术的不断发展,三维开源引擎在大范围城市场景三维建模的成熟应用为实时渲染技术的研究提供可行性。本文基于OGRE三维开源引擎,通过计算建筑模型将预测结果实时生成纹理贴图渲染在三维噪声地图上,直观清晰地展示城市区域交通噪声的污染程度和分布情况。 相似文献
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研究了基于OGRE渲染引擎虚拟拆装的方法及实现.三维模型虚拟装配软件采用MFC混合三维绘制ActiveX组件实现.界面负责将配置文件、模型文件的名称传递给三维模型装配软件,在其加载三维模型完毕后,界面可以访问其三维绘制功能,获取其内部的数据信息;同时可以操作三维空间内的任意一个模型的组件;最后通过修改每个关健帧内的模型... 相似文献
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在三维矿山、爆破原理和爆破设计原则的基础上,采用Visual Studio 2010中的Visual C++环境,使用OGRE三维引擎、QT、三维GIS等技术手段,自主研发了三维可视化系统软件。对矿山巷道、岩层、炮孔进行三维建模,实现了爆破设计可视化、爆破二三维联动显示、炮孔布局与绘图、爆破效果预测,从而简化了爆破设计人员的设计工作,减轻了劳动强度,提高了爆破设计的准确性和矿山开采的数字化程度。 相似文献
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三维城市场景的可视化是数字城市的关键技术,也是智慧城市提供各种智慧服务的重要环节。三维城市模型中的数据量和复杂度呈几何级数增长,给城市三维场景的数据组织和可视化带来沉重的负担,在当前基于游戏引擎与地理信息系统技术构建的城市级可视化平台中,这类数据很难一次性加载和可视化。针对此问题,本文提出了一种融合分层层次细节和潜在可见集的三维城市场景高效可视化方法,实现了大规模三维城市场景动态调度加载的高效性和三维可视化视觉一致性,并选择深圳市前海区域进行案例试验分析。结果表明,本文提出的基于自适应性空间网格划分的潜在可见集计算方法的平均遮挡剔除率高达76.6%,可以大幅剔除并减低单次加载进三维城市场景的模型数据量;融合分层层次细节和潜在可见集的动态调度,其渲染可视化帧率基本约保持在60帧/s,可以满足三维城市场景高效流畅的可视化体验。 相似文献
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分析了OSGearth引擎和Android平台的优势,重点对移动终端实现海量地理信息数据的三维可视化和使用OSGearth渲染引擎构建三维地球模型的关键技术进行了研究。最后,利用OSGearth引擎构建三维地球场景,成功移植到移动平台,并在Android平台上实现了全球多尺度地形数据的实时调用和三维显示。实验结果表明,基于OSGearth的三维地球应用在Android平台上运行流畅,响应速度快,图形质量高,具有良好的交互性,实现了地形数据的快速加载和无缝拼接,为基于数字地球的三维地球模型在移动平台的移植提供了实践参考。 相似文献
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针对大规模古建筑三维模型场景渲染效率低的问题,该文提出了一种基于图像处理单元(GPU)的古建筑构件快速绘制的方法:根据复杂古建筑可分解为若干建筑构件的构造特点,把构件作为建模与绘制单元,以具有可编程的DirectX 11作为三维图形引擎,通过GPU物理层的曲面细分技术,实现旋转体建筑构件的精细表达;利用实例化技术,通过一次性创建构件几何缓存,实现大规模三维场景中重复建筑对象的高速绘制。实验结果表明:对于复杂古建筑物的大数据绘制,该方法与传统的CPU渲染方法相比,在渲染速度、可视化效果、大数据承载能力方面都具有显著的优势。 相似文献
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对三维地理场景真实还原是数字孪生的核心技术要求之一,地理信息系统与游戏引擎的结合为城市实景三维建设提供了新思路。倾斜摄影数据是实景三维建设中重要的数字底板要素,针对游戏引擎加载倾斜摄影数据问题,以Unreal Engine 4渲染为例提出一种倾斜摄影三维模型数据转换方法。该方法利用原始数据的文件组织,通过数据解析获取转换信息构建数据读取树;迭代树节点时分别对几何数据与纹理数据进行转换,转换过程兼顾游戏引擎渲染资源所需物理属性,最终完成几何和纹理重组。将该方法应用于深圳市福田区倾斜摄影数据,实验结果表明,所提方法能准确实现倾斜摄影三维模型数据至Unreal Engine 4渲染资源的转换,可为类似三维模型数据转换问题提供理论与技术参考。 相似文献
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基于ArcEngine的三维地形可视化系统的研究与开发 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ArcGIS Engine是ESRI公司在ArcGIS 9.O版本中发布的一个面向开发人员的产品,主要用来构建桌面的GIS应用.本文阐述了建立地形三维可视化系统的方法、技术途径及其关键技术,基于ArcEngine平台开发了一套三维地形可视化软件,实现了三维浏览、信息查询、地形分析等功能. 相似文献
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Wumeng Huang 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(9):939-955
3D city models, which are important items of content on the virtual globe, are characterized by complicated structures and large amounts of data. These factors make the visualization of 3D city models highly dependent upon the performance of computer hardware. Thus, achieving the efficient rendering of 3D city models using different hardware performance levels represents one of the key problems currently facing researchers. This paper proposes a time-critical adaptive visualization method that first estimates the possible rendering time for each model according to the data structure of the model in addition to the CPU/GPU performance of the computer. It then dynamically adjusts the rendering level for each model based on the results of an estimation of the rendering time to ensure that the final scene can be completed within a given time. To verify the effectiveness and flexibility of this method, it is applied using different computers. The results show that the adaptive visualization method presented in this paper not only can adapt to computers with different levels of performances but also demonstrates an obvious improvement in the time estimation precision, visual effects, and optimization speed relative to existing adaptive visualization methods. 相似文献
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阐述了电磁环境相关研究的迫切需求,阐述了开展电磁环境可视化研究的必要性和重要性。分析了电磁环境可视化的几种方法,并对直接体绘制、面绘制和切片法来实现电磁态势体数据的可视化进行了研究。在此基础上,开发了基于OpenGL的电磁态势3维可视化系统。该系统实现了电磁环境计算与可视化,表现了区域的地理环境、电磁场的分布等情况,为相关研究人员提供及时、全面、动态的电磁态势信息,为决策和控制提供依据和保障。 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):140-153
A hybrid system that integrates two-dimensional (2D) GIS and three-dimensional (3D) visualization has been developed to provide unique solutions to application domains where traditional 2D GIS and 3D visualization cannot alone provide a solution. In this paper, we focus on three key issues in realizing such an integrated system, including large-scale terrain rendering, 2D and 3D combination display (for example, rendering 2D GIS layers in 3D space), expanding traditional 2D GIS analysis functions into a 3D environment, and visualizing 3D geographical data. A generic framework is developed to integrate 3D visualization with various types of 2D GIS, such as commercial GIS software, open source GIS software and spatial databases. A prototype 2D and 3D hybrid system that seamlessly integrates 2D GIS (developed with ArcEngine) and 3D rendering engine (developed with DirectX) is then developed based on the framework. In this hybrid system, 2D and 3D data are viewed within the same scene. Multiple 2D GIS layers are overlaid on the base terrain using a Level of Detail (LOD) model. Advanced query functions, data accessing, data management and spatial analysis, which are executed in the traditional 2D GIS, are provided to users in a 3D environment by continuously transforming information between the 2D GIS subsystem and the 3D subsystem. The 3D data are organized and displayed by Keyhole Markup Language (KML) and textured 3D models in the COLLAborative Design Activity (COLLADA) format. The prototype demonstrates that this hybrid system has effectively addressed the three key issues identified above and that it can seamlessly integrate 2D GIS and 3D visualization. The hybrid system has great potential to be employed in many application domains, such as urban planning, landscape design and environmental decision making, among others, to enhance the 3D design capability and facilitate public participation in the planning, design and decision-making process. 相似文献
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Pipelines are an important part of urban infrastructure development. As part of a virtual globe (VG), the high-efficiency and high-quality visualization of 3D large-scale and high-density urban pipelines is of great importance. This paper proposes a GPU-based pipeline ray casting method for the visualization of urban-scale pipelines in the framework of a VG. The method involves the initial partitioning of the pipeline data into tiles, based on the relationship between the pipeline layer scale and the discrete global grid system (DGGSs). The pipeline centerline in each tile is then segmented and encoded, and a coarser pipeline bounding volume is subsequently constructed using a geometry shader. Finally, the fine 3D pipeline is rendered using a pixel shader. The results of the experimental implementation of the proposed method show that it satisfies the requirements for the multiscale visualization of pipelines in a VG. Moreover, compared with the traditional polygon-based method, the method facilitates a 20% increase in rendering frame rate for the same pixel level accuracy display effect. It also enables the visualization of the thickness of the 3D pipeline without any obvious effect on the rendering efficiency. 相似文献