基于破碎临界区的新型拍岸浪统计计算模型研究     

YANG Jiaxuan  LI Xunqiang  ZHU Shouxian  ZHANG Wenjing  WANG Lei 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(5):81-85

When waves propagate from deep water to shallow water, wave heights and steepness increase and then waves roll back and break. This phenomenon is called surf. Currently, the present statistical calcula...  相似文献   

2008年中国沿岸冬季寒潮激发陆架波的小波分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李君益  郑全安  胡建宇  范振华  朱佳  陈涛  朱本璐  徐莹 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(11):22-31

This study applies the wavelet analysis to the tidal gauge records, alongshore winds, atmospheric temperature and pressure along the China coast in winter 2008. The analysis results show three events of sea level oscillations(SLOs) on the shelf induced by winter storms. The first event occurred from January 9 to 21. The SLO periods were double-peaked at 1.6–5.3 and 7.0–16.0 d with the power densities of 0.04–0.05 and 0.10–0.15 m2·d, respectively.The second event occurred from February 5 to 18. The SLO period was single-peaked at 2.3–3.5 d with power density of 0.03–0.04 m2·d. The third event occurred from February 20 to March 8. The SLO periods were doublepeaked at 1.5–4.3 and 6.1–8.2 d with the power densities of 0.08–0.11 and 0.02–0.08 m2·d, respectively. The SLOs propagated along the coast from Zhejiang in north to Guangdong in south. The phase speeds ranged about 9–29m/s from Kanmen to Pingtan, 5–11 m/s from Xiamen to Huizhou and 11–22 m/s from Huizhou to Shuidong. The dispersion relation of the SLOs shows their nature of coastal-trapped wave.  相似文献   

Assessing the benthic quality status of the Bohai Bay (China) with proposed modifications of M-AMBI   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

CAI Wenqian  BORJA Angel  LIN Kuixuan  ZHU Yanzhong  ZHOU Juan  LIU Lusan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(10):111-121

Multivariate AZTI's Marine Biotic Index (M-AMBI) was designed to indicate the ecological status of European coastal areas. Based upon samples collected from 2009 to 2012 in the Bohai Bay, we have tested the response of variations of M-AMBI, using biomass (M-BAMBI) in the calculations, with different transformations of the raw data. The results showed that the ecological quality of most areas in the study indicated by M-AMBI was from moderate to bad status with the worse status in the coastal areas, especially around the estuaries, harbors and outfalls, and better status in the offshore areas except the area close to oil platforms or disposal sites. Despite large variations in nature of the input data, all variations of M-AMBI gave similar spatial and temporal distribution patterns of the ecological status within the bay, and showed high correlation between them. The agreement of new ecological status obtained from all M-AMBI variations, which were calculated according to linear regression, was almost perfect. The benthic quality, assessed using different input data, could be related to human pressures in the bay, such as water discharges, land reclamation, dredged sediment and drilling cuts disposal sites. It seems that M-BAMBI were more effective than M-NABMI (M-AMBI calculated using abundance data) in indicating human pressures of the Bay. Finally, indices calculated with more severe transformations, such as presence/absence data, could not indicate the higher density of human pressures in the coastal areas of the north part of our study area, but those calculated using mild transformation (i.e., square root) did.  相似文献   

中国东海海平面长期变化与趋势研究     

徐莹  林明森  郑全安  叶小敏  李君益  朱本璐 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(11):109-117

From the analyses of the satellite altimeter Maps of Sea Level Anomaly(MSLA) data, tidal gauge sea level data and historical sea level data, this paper investigates the long-term sea level variability in the East China Sea(ECS).Based on the correlation analysis, we calculate the correlation coefficient between tidal gauge and the closest MSLA grid point, then generate the map of correlation coefficient of the entire ECS. The results show that the satellite altimeter MSLA data is effective to observe coastal sea level variability. An important finding is that from map of correlation coefficient we can identify the Kuroshio. The existence of Kuroshio decreases the correlation between coastal and the Pacific sea level. Kurishio likes a barrier or a wall, which blocks the effect of the Pacific and the global change. Moreover, coastal sea level in the ECS is mainly associated with local systems rather than global change. In order to calculate the long-term sea level variability trend, the empirical mode decomposition(EMD) method is applied to derive the trend on each MSLA grid point in the entire ECS. According to the 2-D distribution of the trend and rising rate, the sea level on the right side of the axis of Kuroshio rise faster than in its left side. This result supports the barrier effect of Kuroshio in the ECS. For the entire ECS, the average sea level rose 45.0 mm between 1993 and 2010, with a rising rate of(2.5±0.4) mm/a which is slower than global average.The relatively slower sea level rising rate further proves that sea level rise in the ECS has less response to global change due to its own local system effect.  相似文献   

南极半岛东北部海域表层沉积物稀土元素特征及物源指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈志华  黄元辉  唐正  王豪壮  葛淑兰  方习生  韩喜彬  王爱军  武力  朱志敏 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2015,(3):145-155

通过对南极半岛东北部海域36个表层沉积物样品的稀土元素分析发现:(1)研究区表层沉积物中稀土元素总量(REE)的分布范围为(45.47~183.60)×10-6,平均值为91.36×10-6;稀土元素含量的高低与铝硅酸盐黏土成正比,与生物硅含量成反比;(2)大致以象岛至南极半岛北部的茹安维尔岛为界,研究区西部的布兰斯菲尔德海峡及南设得兰群岛北部岛架-岛坡沉积物稀土含量较低,稀土元素页岩标准化模式与长城站周边土壤/湖泊沉积物、火山岩相一致,表现为重稀土相对富集,铕正异常明显,Sm/Nd分子比值大,推断该区沉积物主要来源于南设德兰群岛中-新生代火山岩分布区与现代火山活动区;(3)研究区东部鲍威尔海盆、南奥克尼群岛岛架和南斯科舍海脊区沉积物稀土元素的页岩标准化配分模式表现为平坦型,轻稀土明显抬升,铕正异常不显著,Sm/Nd分子比值小,稀土元素含量受沉积物中黏土组分含量、硅质生物组分等制约,推断沉积物陆源碎屑主要来源于威德尔海西部和南部,局部受南奥尼克群岛、南斯科舍海脊和南设德兰群岛物质的影响,沉积物的搬运主要受冰筏和海流制约。  相似文献   

GNSS-R海洋遥感监测技术综述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李颖  朱雪瑗  曹妍  刘丙新  杨勇虎 《海洋通报》2015,34(2):121-129

介绍了GNSS-R海洋遥感的发展过程、技术原理和理论模型,进一步研究了GNSS-R在海洋遥感各应用领域的主要研究内容,探讨了GNSS-R海洋测风、测高、海冰监测、溢油检测和移动目标探测的技术途径,概述了GNSS-R海洋遥感监测技术所涉及的反演理论和信息提取方法,并根据现有研究成果和海洋遥感的应用需要,提出今后需解决的关键技术和未来的发展方向。  相似文献   

基于四种水产病原弧菌的简型芯片检测体系的优化          下载免费PDF全文

朱鹏飞  李壹  王宗灵  曲凌云 《海洋科学进展》2015,33(2):257-269

基因芯片技术在病原菌检测领域展现出良好的前景,本文依托水产病原菌基因检测芯片的检测体系,以水产常见病原弧菌的hsp60、toxR基因检测探针为研究对象,系统研究不同点样液配方、寡核苷酸探针浓度、荧光标记物质浓度、杂交温度、杂交时长对芯片杂交效果的影响,并进行相应优化。结果表明,杂交温度为60℃、杂交时长为2h、探针浓度为1μmol/L、Cy3标记的随机引物的用量为150pmol时,芯片的经济性、灵敏度、检测效率达到均衡;以0.1mol/L磷酸氢二钠和25%二甲基亚砜混合溶液作为点样液,效果较好。优化后的芯片对4种弧菌的检测没有出现交叉杂交现象,探针特异性达到100%;对溶藻弧菌全基因组DNA检测灵敏度为10fg,高出PCR方法约2个数量级。  相似文献   

基于三轴加速度的波浪测量技术研究     

赵杰  惠力  初士博  盖志刚  朱洪海  杨俊贤  王志 《海洋技术学报》2015,34(5):66-70

以浮标为载体,以TMS320C6416型DSP处理器、三轴加速度传感器、电子罗盘为硬件电路核心,利用加速度频域二次积分的波高计算方法以及三轴加速度倾角补偿电子罗盘的波向测量方式,进行海洋波浪要素测量技术研究,获取了某一海域不同时段的波浪特征值。  相似文献   

高桩挡板透空式防波堤消浪性能数值研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

诸裕良  李雨  陈德春  陶爱峰 《海洋工程》2015,33(4):53-62

以RANS方程为控制方程,基于有限体积法,在动量方程中添加源项,建立了具有造波‐消波功能的数值波浪水槽。利用建立的源项造波数值波浪水槽,模拟了高桩挡板透空式防波堤在规则波作用下的消浪效果,完整地再现了堤前堤后的流态,分析了挡板相对入水深度对透浪系数的影响。在与试验值及拉帕公式对比后发现,数模计算结果与试验值较接近,拉帕公式偏大。研究了堤顶相对宽度、相对水深、相对波高对透浪系数的影响并提出修正公式,修正公式与计算值和试验值吻合较好。  相似文献   

强台风下导管架平台倒塌全过程数值仿真     

朱本瑞  陈国明  林红  刘红兵  黄超 《海洋工程》2015,33(2):97-104

针对强台风引起的平台倒塌问题,综合隐式有限元与显式动力有限元算法,建立导管架平台结构倒塌全过程仿真流程;提出基于重现期的Pushover分析方法,充分考虑平台侧向环境载荷分布的变化以及可能的甲板上浪载荷因素,使得确定的倒塌环境载荷更加真实;采用APDL编制平台隐式与显式有限元模型转化程序,有效解决波浪载荷计算与精确施加的难题;在此基础上,应用LS-DYNA实现导管架平台在强台风载荷下的倒塌全过程仿真,动态再现平台结构倒塌过程中的构件破坏失效及内力分布,深入揭示平台结构的倒塌机理。研究成果可为导管架平台结构抗台风设计及理论研究提供参考。  相似文献