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991.
992.
An equatorial β-plane model which includes realistic non-uniform land-sea contrast and the underlying surface temperature distribution is used to simulate the 30-60 day oscillation (LFO) processes in tropical atmosphere, with emphasis on its longitude-dependent evolution and convective seesaw between Indian and the western Pacific oceans.The model simulated the twice-amplification of the disturbances over Indian and the western Pacific oceans while they are travelling eastward. It reproduced the dipole structure caused by the out-of-phase oscillation of the active centres in these two areas and the periodical transition between the phases of LFO. It is suggested that the convective seesaw is the result of interaction of the internal dynamics of tropical atmosphere with the zonally non-uniform thermal forcing from underlying surface. The convective activities are suppressed over Indonesia mari-time continents whilst they are favoured over the Indian Ocean and western Pacific warm waters, so there formed two active oscillation centres. The feedback of convection with large-scale flow slows down the propagation of disturb-ances when they are intensifying over these two areas, therefore they manifest a kind of quasi-stationary component to favor the ‘dipole’ structure. Whereas the disturbances weaken and speed up over the eastern Pacific cold water re-gion due to the interaction of sensible heating and evaporation with perturbational wind. Therefore the two major centers just show out-of-phase oscillation during onecycle around the latitudinal beltBy introducing the SST anomalies in El Ni?o and La Ni?a years into the surface temperature, we also show that they have significant influence on LFO processes. In an anomalously warm year, the LFO disturbances dissipate more slowly over the central-eastern Pacific region and can travel farther eastward; whilst in an anomalously cold year, the opposite is true. 相似文献
993.
以T42产品为因子用卡尔曼滤波方法作温度预报 总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3
本文以T42数据预报产品为因子,用卡尔曼滤波方法建立可更新系数的预报方程作南京和芜湖的温度预报。从1994年1月至4月共84次试报中,用完全相同的因子卡尔曼滤波方法比回归分析方法预报结果精度提高0.5度。 相似文献
994.
995.
Gu Lianxing Zhu Jianlin Guo Jichun Liao Jinjuan Yan Zhenfu Yang Hao Wang Jinzhu 《中国地球化学学报》1995,14(2):97-116
More than twenty mafic-ultramafic complexes, which host several mediumor large-sized Cu−Ni deposits, occur along the Huangshan-Jingerquan
(HJ) belt in East Xinjiang. Rock types in these complexes are predominated by peridotite, pyroxene peridotite, olivine pyroxenite,
gabbronorite, orthopyroxene gabbro, troctolite, gabbro and diorite. The ultramafic rocks are relatively Fe-enriched and are
characterized by an assemblage of olivine+orthopyroxene+clinopyroxene+hornblende±plagioclase without obvious metamorphic textures.
Chemically, these complexes are relatively Fe-enriched and show a tholeiitic trend of evolution. The complexes in this belt
are intruded under the extensional environment in a Mid-Carboniferous back-arc basin. They can be considered as a new type
of mafic-ultramafic complexes in orogenic belts, as designated by the name of the East-Xinjiang-type complexes.
This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
996.
笔者应用历史-因果论的成煤构造理论,采用历史分析法和动力分析法相结合的方法,在构造复杂的杨梅山矿区找煤,使一对老矿山增了储量,延长了寿命,使一对已报废的矿井重见曙光。 相似文献
997.
贵州绿豆岩中粘土矿物特征及其成因探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文应用X射线衍射、红外光谱、差热分析,电子显微镜、化学分析、沉积相分析等方法,详细研究了贵州早、中三叠世间绿豆岩及其粘土矿物组成,确定了贵州绿豆岩中主要粘土矿物为伊利石、蒙脱石、高岭和伊利石/蒙脱石混层矿物。由于各地沉积环境和成岩条件的差异,分别形成伊利石粘土岩、蒙脱石粘土岩和高岭石粘土岩。探讨了绿豆及其粘土矿物的形成机理,为绿豆岩的开发利用提供了系统的新资料。 相似文献
998.
新疆阿尔泰库威伟晶岩中绿柱石形成的物理化学条件 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文利用包裹体研究探讨了新疆阿尔泰库威伟晶岩中绿柱石形成时的物理化学条件。绿柱石中包裹体类型主要有二类:含硅酸盐子晶流体包裹体和不含硅酸盐子晶气液流体包裹体。含硅酸盐子晶流体包裹体代表岩浆-热液过渡阶段时的一种超临界流体相。结合显微镜观察和含硅酸盐子晶流体包裹体喇曼探针成分测定,得出绿柱石形成时体系中二氧化碳密度较高,ρco2=0.68 ̄0-.96g/cm^3;盐度很低,NaCl(wt%)=3.2 相似文献
999.
罗丹宁纤维富集分离-示波极谱法测定地质样品中的金 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察了螯合罗丹宁纤维富集分离。示波极谱法测定Au的条件,选用0.15g罗丹宁纤维装柱(Φ5mm×80mm)富集Au,吸附Au后的罗丹宁纤维于700℃灰化的烧,浸取物在NaOH底液中用示波极谱法测定。测定范围为0.4~140μg/mlAu,经对标样分析,结果与标准值相符。对Au含量为4.93×10 ̄-6级的标样进行10次测定,方法精密度(RSD)为1.14%。方法选择性高、稳定性好,适用于Au含量在0。2×l0 ̄-6以上地质样品的分析。 相似文献
1000.
The use of geochemical indicator elements in the exploration for hot water sources within geothermal fields 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Soils, rocks, altered rocks, hot and cold waters, and hot spring precipitates were sampled within and on the outskirts of geothermal fields in China. The contents of thirty trace elements in soils and rocks show that Hg, As, Sb, Bi, Li, Rb, Cs, Au, Ag, B, W, Sn, Pb, Zn, Mn, Ni and Co can serve as direct and indirect indicators for geothermal field exploration. Large amounts of data indicate that Hg, As and Sb are the best indicators of hot water sources. Altered rocks contain higher Hg, As, Sb, Bi and Be than unaltered rocks. Based on their abundances in hot waters, it is suggested that the following elements may be used as hydrochemical indicators of high-temperature hot-water geothermal systems: K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, SO2−4, HCO−3, F−, Cl−, SiO2, HBO2, CO2, pH, total dissolved solids and hydrochemical types, as well as Hg, As, Sb, Be, Li, Rb and Cs. Modern precipitates associated with hot springs have high contents of Ba, Be, Fe, Ti, Hg, As, Sb and Bi. Using these geochemical data, the authors have had much success in locating hot water drill sites within geothermal fields. Case histories are described for five geothermal areas. 相似文献