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21.
超大型浮体水弹性分析的平板格林函数法   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
采用Eatock Taylor & Ohkusu提出的一种矩形平板的挠度格林函数进行超大型浮式结构物在波浪中的水弹性响应分析,计算结果与试验结果比较,相当吻合,证实此平板挠度格林函数可以用于超大型浮式结构物的水弹性分析。  相似文献   
22.
How to evaluate time-domain Green function and its gradients efficiently is the key problem to analyze ship hydrodynamics in time domain.Based on the Bessel function,an Ordinary Differential Equation(ODE)was derived for time-domain Green function and its gradients in this paper.A new efficient calculation method based on solving ODE is proposed.It has been demonstrated by the numerical calculation that this method can improve the precision of the time-domain Green function.Numerical research indicates that it is efficient to solve the hydrodynamic problems.  相似文献   
23.
本文采用半确定性法进行了导管架装驳运输分析。在计算驳船运动时,考虑到驳船的长度与宽度之比、吃水与宽度之比都很小,三维影响严重,故本文采用了纵横切片的思想,配以经验性的三维修正。在校核导管架的强度时,忽略了驳船结构的弹性影响,根据驳船运动诱导的惯性力,以及风力、重力等求出导管架各构件的应力,然后按AlSC规范及API规范进行校核。本方法已编制成计算程序,并对渤海油田系船导管架进行了装驳运输实例计算。  相似文献   
24.
河口潮流垂向二维有限元数学模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
σ坐标变换在河口潮流数学模型中得到了广泛的应用。本文探讨了它在差分离散范畴内的适用性,并认为:在变换后的规则网格上,控制方程增添了若干个非线性项,使得模型更加复杂、计算工作量增加、增大了误差的可能性,为了建立简单、快捷和有效的河口潮流垂向二维数学模型。本文应用变网格有限元方法(不引入σ坐标变换。采用任意四边形等参单元)离散横向积分的Navier-Stokes方程。  相似文献   
25.
A model based on the data from forced vibration experiments is developed for predicting the vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of elastically mounted circular cylinders in flow. The assumptions for free and forced vibration tests are explored briefly. Energy equilibrium is taken into account to set up the relationship between the dynamic response of self-excited oscillations and the force coefficients from forced vibration experiments. The gap between these two cases is bridged straightforwardly with careful treatment of key parameters. Given reduced mass m and material damping ratio ζ of an elastically mounted circular cylinder in flow, the response characteristics such as amplitude, frequency, lock-in range, added mass coefficient, cross-flow fluid force and the corresponding phase angle can be predicted all at once. Instances with different combination of reduced mass and material damping ratio are compared to investigate their effects on VIV. The hysteresis phenomenon can be interpreted reasonably. The predictions and the results from recent experiments carried out by Williamson's group are in rather good agreement.  相似文献   
26.
The Reynolds effect and mass-damping effect on the peak amplitude of a freely vibrating cylinder is studied by using forced oscillating data from Gopalkrishnan' s research in 1993, in which all experimental cases were carried out at a fixed Reynolds and the tested cylinder was recognized as a body that had no mass and damping. However, the Reynolds and roass-damping are the very important parameters for the peak amplitude of a freely vibrating cylinder. In the present study, a function F is introduced to connect the forced oscillation and free vibration. Firstly the peak amplitude AG^* can be obtained from the function F using forced oscillation data of Gopalkrishnan' s experimental at Re = 10^4, and then the Reynolds effect is taken into account in the function f(Re), while the mass-damping effect is considered in the function K( α ), where a is the mass-damping ratio. So the peak amplitude of a freely vibrating cylinder can be predicted by the expression: A ^* = K( α )f( Re )AG^* . It is found that the peak transverse amplitudes predicted by the above equation agree very well with many recent experimental data under both high and low Reynolds conditions while roass-damping varies. Furthermore, it is seen that the Reynolds number does have a great effect on the peak amplitude of a freely vibrating cylinder. The present idea in this paper can be applied as an update in the empirical models that also use forced oscillation data to predict the vortex induced vibration (VIV) response of a long riser in the frequency domain.  相似文献   
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