重庆秀山寒武纪海相碳酸盐的锶同位素组成及其地层学意义     

石和  黄思静  沈立成  张萌 《地层学杂志》2003,27(1):71-76

锶同位素地层学是化学地层学的组成部分 ,简要介绍重庆市秀山县溶溪乡罗家沟寒武系剖面海相碳酸盐的锶同位素分析结果 ,建立了该剖面的锶同位素演化曲线 ,并与 Gao及 Denison等的同期锶演化曲线作了对比 ,秀山寒武纪锶同位素演化曲线与其他两条同期曲线有较大相似性 ,据此提出了秀山寒武系剖面部分主要年代地层界线的参考意见 ,并简述了寒武纪全球海平面变化的概况。  相似文献   

欢迎订阅《灾害学》     

《灾害学》编辑部 《华北地震科学》2003,21(3)

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Movement and strain conditions of active blocks in the Chinese mainland   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李延兴  杨国华  李智  郭良迁  黄珹  朱文耀  符养  王琪  江在森  王敏 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(Z2)

The definition of active block is given from the angles of crustal deformation and strain. The movement and strain parameters of active blocks are estimated according to the unified velocity field composed of the velocities at 1598 GPS stations obtained from GPS measurements carried out in the past years in the Chinese mainland and the surrounding areas. The movement and strain conditions of the blocks are analyzed. The active blocks in the Chinese mainland have a consistent E-trending movement component, but its N and S components are not consistent. The blocks in the western part have a consistent N-trending movement and the blocks in the eastern part have a consistent S-trending movement. In the area to the east of 90°E, that is the area from Himalayas block towards NE, the movement direction of the blocks rotates clockwisely and the movement rates of the blocks are different. Generally, the movement rate is large in the west and south and small in the east and north with a difference of 3 to 4 times between the rates in the west and east. The distributions of principal compressive strain directions of the blocks are also different. The principal strain of the blocks located to the west of 90oE is basically in the SN direction, the principal compressive strain of the blocks in the northeastern part of Qingzang plateau is roughly in the NE direction and the direction of principal compressive strain of the blocks in the southeastern part of Qingzang plateau rounds clockwisely the east end of Himalayas structure. In addition, the principal strain and shear strain rates of the blocks are also different. The Himalayas and Tianshan blocks have the largest principal compressive strain and the maximum shear strain rate. Then, Lhasa, Qiangtang, Southwest Yunnan (SW Yunnan), Qilian and Sichuan-Yunan (Chuan-Dian) blocks followed. The strain rate of the blocks in the eastern part is smaller. The estimation based on the stain condition indicates that Himalayas block is still the area with the most intensive tectonic activity and it shortens in the NS direction at the rate of 15.2±1.5 mm/a. Tianshan block ranks the second and it shortens in the NS direction at the rate of 10.1±0.9 mm/a. At present, the two blocks are still uprising. It can be seen from superficial strain that the Chinese mainland is predominated by superficial expansion. Almost the total area in the eastern part of the Chinese mainland is expanded, while in the western part, the superficial compression and expansion are alternatively distributed from the south to the north. In the Chinese mainland, most EW-trending or proximate EW-trending faults have the left-lateral or left-lateral strike-slip relative movements along both sides, and most NS-trending faults have the right-lateral or right-lateral strike-slip relative movements along both sides. According to the data from GPS measurements the left-lateral strike-slip rate is 4.8±1.3 mm/a in the central part of Altun fault and 9.8±2.2 mm/a on Xianshuihe fault. The movement of the fault along the block boundary has provided the condition for block movement, so the movements of the block and its boundary are consistent, but the movement levels of the blocks are different. The statistic results indicate that the relative movement between most blocks is quite significant, which proves that active blocks exist. Himalayas, Tianshan, Qiangtang and SW Yunnan blocks have the most intensive movement; China-Mongolia, China-Korea (China-Korea), Alxa and South China blocks are rather stable. The mutual action of India, Pacific and Philippine Sea plates versus Eurasia plate is the principal driving force to the block movement in the Chinese mainland. Under the NNE-trending intensive press from India plate, the crustal matter of Qingzang plateau moves to the NNE and NE directions, then is hindered by the blocks located in the northern, northeastern and eastern parts. The crustal matter moves towards the Indian Ocean by the southeastern part of the plateau.  相似文献   

中国可持续发展油气资源战略研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

中国可持续发展油气资源战略研究课题组 《国土资源通讯》2003,(2):37-41

石油、天然气是重要的能源矿产和战略性资源,是一个国家经济和社会发展的重要因素之一。我国的石油问题,特别是油气资源短缺问题,已引起党中央、国务院的高度重视。江泽民同志在党的十五届五中全会上指出:“保持经济持续快速健康发展,切实维护国家的经济安全,必须始终高度重视并抓紧解决好粮食安全、水资源和油气资源问题。这是直接关系我国长远发展的战略问题。”部党组根据党中央、国务院领导的一系列重要指示精神,对如何加强我国油气资源战略调查研究进行了通盘考虑和专门部署,并将本项目列为部重点研究课题之一。  相似文献   

湖南省创建土地执法模范县活动调研报告     

国家特邀国土资源监察专员调研组 《国土资源通讯》2003,(3):53-54

2002年12月11日至19日,我们对湖南省创建土地执法模范县活动情况进行了调研。在湘期间,我们赴宁乡县、韶山市、常德市、石门县、张家界市及部分乡镇国土所进行了实地考察,与省、市、县国土资源管理部门的领导、从事国土执法监察一线工作的同志以及当地党政领导进行了座谈。通过调查,对湖南省创建土地执法模范县活动的情况有了一个比较全面的了解。  相似文献   

2003年美国工程信息公司(Ei)数据库中国地区工作会议在北京召开          下载免费PDF全文

《水科学进展》编辑部 《水科学进展》2003,14(3)

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硫同位素混合总体筛分   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

崔彬  赵磊  詹朝阳  和志军 《地球学报》2003,24(6):494-496

现代矿床学研究表明，绝大多数矿床的形成具有多来源、多阶段、多成因的特点。定量研究S同位素来源可将形成一个矿床的过程看作是多个总体的混合或叠加，在数学上这种混合或叠加可以用混合总体筛分的数学模型来描述。笔者在长江中下游地区和湖南东坡矿田中成功地应用混合总体筛分的数学模型，定量研究了S同位素来源的问题，这一问题的解决对于研究成矿物质来源和成矿机理具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

三峡地区月季降水预报试验     

张印邓雯  黄嘉佑 《青海气象》2003,(1):18-21

利用奇异谱分析法对三峡地区16个测站的降水资料进行分析和重建，再利用自回归方程对该地区降水情况进行预报试验，得到如下结论：用三峡地区5年左右(与ENSO事件周期接近)的主要周期为窗口长度对该地区16个测站进行降水预报，其预报效果较好。  相似文献   

中国三峡地区汛期降水量的正态性研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

黄嘉佑  黄茂怡  张印  朱蕾 《气象学报》2003,61(1):122-127

为了分析三峡地区降水量序列的正态性和谱结构,对降水量的常见各种变换进行试验性研究。试验包括单站降水量、降水量的平方根、立方根和Γ分布概率值等非线性变换,以及级别变换。研究区域多站平均降水量、区域降水量的主分量、区域降水量的非线性变换后的主分量和区域降水量的级别变换后的主分量等序列。研究发现三峡地区单站降水量的各种变换不改变序列原始谱结构,仅影响概率分布的偏度和峰度,使其较好地遵从正态分布,其中以Γ分布的变换以及级别变换在分布的偏度上为最好。 区域降水量的各种变换的综合指数(区域平均值和主分量)正态性及谱结构分析表明,除区域平均值变换后不改变原单站序列的谱结构外,主分量的综合指数能改变原单站序列的谱结构,同时也影响概率分布的偏度和峰度,使其能较好地遵从正态分布。其中以降水量的立方根和Γ分布概率变换以及级别变换,在分布的偏度上有较好的效果。  相似文献   

GIS题库的设计     

范Jun  黄杏元 《地图》1997,(3):24-26

本文在讨论地理信息系统（GIS）题库设计意义的基础上，介绍了GIS题库设计，包括分类法、分类体系、代码设计、题库结构和题库功能等，井介绍了GIS题库的使用方法。这是笔者进行的一项有益尝试，将采用逐层添加和循环修改的方法，使题库不断积累和完善。一、GIS题库设计的意义GIS题库是根据GIS的学科体系及教学大纲的要求，精心选择和编排的有关GIS理论、技术与应用的习题集，它是GIS课程建设的重要组成部分，对于GIS人才培养、提高教学质量和开发GIS科学知识测试等都具有重要的意义。GIS在仅仅30年的迅速发展中，已经逐步发…  相似文献