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31.
Vertical structure and evolution of the Luzon Warm Eddy 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Eddies are frequently observed in the northeastern South China Sea (SCS). However, there have been few studies on vertical
structure and temporal-spatial evolution of these eddies. We analyzed the seasonal Luzon Warm Eddy (LWE) based on Argo float
data and the merged data products of satellite altimeters of Topex/Poseidon, Jason-1 and European Research Satellites. The
analysis shows that the LWE extends vertically to more than 500 m water depth, with a higher temperature anomaly of 5°C and
lower salinity anomaly of 0.5 near the thermocline. The current speeds of the LWE are stronger in its uppermost 200 m, with
a maximum speed of 0.6 m/s. Sometimes the LWE incorporates mixed waters from the Kuroshio Current and the SCS, and thus has
higher thermohaline characteristics than local marine waters. Time series of eddy kinematic parameters show that the radii
and shape of the LWE vary during propagation, and its eddy kinetic energy follows a normal distribution. In addition, we used
the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) here to analyze seasonal characteristics of the LWE. The results suggest that the
LWE generally forms in July, intensifies in August and September, separates from the coast of Luzon in October and propagates
westward, and weakens in December and disappears in February. The LWE’s westward migration is approximately along 19°N latitude
from northwest of Luzon to southeast of Hainan, with a mean speed of 6.6 cm/s. 相似文献
32.
To discuss the intrusion of the Kuroshio into the SCS, we examined the mixing between the North Pacific and South China Sea (SCS) waters based on in-situ CTD data collected in August and September 2008 and the moored ADCP data taken from mid September 2008 to early July 2009. The CTD survey included four meridional sections from 119°E to 122°E around the Luzon Strait, during which pressure, temperature, and salinity were measured. The CTD data show that the isopycnal surface tilted from the SCS to the North Pacific; and it was steeper in the lower layers than in the upper ones. Meanwhile, we found strong vertical mixing taken place in the areas near 121°E. The Kuroshio in high temperature and salinity intruded westward through Luzon Strait. The frequency of buoyancy was one order of magnitude greater than that of the common ones in the ocean, suggesting stronger stratification in the northeastern SCS. On the other hand, the long-term ADCP data show that before late October 2008, the direction of water flow in the SCS was eastward, and from November 2008 to late February 2009, it turned northwestward in the layers shallower than 150 m, while remained unchanged in deep layers from 200 to 450 m. From March to June 2009, the direction shifted with increasing depth from northward to southward, akin to the Ekman spiral. EOF analysis of the current time series revealed dominant empirical modes: the first mode corresponded to the mean current and showed that the Kuroshio intrusion occurred in the upper layers only from late December to early March. The temporal coefficient of the first and the second mode indicated clearly a dominant signal in a quasi-seasonal cycle. 相似文献
33.
非线性波浪时域计算的三维耦合模型 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
将计算区域Ω划分为内域Ω1和外域Ω2(Ω2=Ω-Ω1),外域控制方程采用改进线性频散特性的二维Boussinesq方程,用预报一校正法数值求解;结构物附近的内域控制方程为三维Navier-Stokes方程,由VOF方法数值求解。通过在外域和内域相匹配的交界面上设置合适的速度和波面边界条件,建立了三维非线性波浪时域计算的耦合模型。模拟试验表明:(1)耦合模型数值波浪水池可以产生稳定的、重复性较好的波动过程;(2)用耦合模型数值波浪水池求解较大浅水区域上的非线性波浪数值计算问题可以取得较高的计算效率,同时又能得出结构物附近的复杂流场。 相似文献
34.
塔里木盆地塔中北坡目标井区志留系柯坪塔格组是典型的超深层致密砂岩薄储层,其埋深大、储层物性差.如何去识别这种超深埋致密砂岩储层"甜点"是本区储层预测的难点.针对这一难题,对该工区的测井曲线进行了分析,找出敏感曲线,并将波形指示反演这一高分辨率反演方法应用于该工区,详细开展了剖面和平面上致密砂岩"甜点"预测研究.结果表明,波形指示反演的砂体预测结果同时提高了纵向和横向分辨率,与已知钻井结果吻合较好,同时也符合工区的沉积规律,证明了波形指示反演应用于超深层致密砂岩薄互层储层预测的有效性. 相似文献
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东亚季风区风场异常主要经验模态及其与ENSO的联系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用矢量经验正交函数方法、利用1958年1月至2001年12月850 hPa月平均风场(5°～40°N,100°～160°E)范围网格点资料对东亚季风区异常季风场进行分析.结果表明,异常季风典型流场第一模态(VEOF-1)属于ENSO相关模态,其时间模态与ENSO之间具有高的正相关关系,但以季风异常滞后ENSO进程7～8个月为最显著.这表明,东亚热带和副热带季风风场变异规律与ENSO活动有紧密联系.提出了一个VEOF-1与ENSO之间相互作用的概念模型. 相似文献
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通过网格定点法对我国东南沿海区域性台风危险性进行了分析。利用对各网格点有影响的历史台风数据,建立了各网格点的台风关键参数的最优概率模型。利用Monte-Carlo方法产生每个网格点1000年间的虚拟台风事件。采用YanMeng(YM)风场模型模拟了100个历史台风的最大风速,通过使这些最大风速与观测的最大风速误差和最小,建立了一组新的计算最大风半径Rmax和Holland气压参数B的公式,结果表明新的台风参数计算方案效果良好。利用新的参数计算方案、YM风场模型、特定地点的台风衰减模型以及合适的极值分布模型,预测了各个网格点不同重现期的极值风速,进而绘制了台风多发区域的设计风速图。最后研究了不同B模型、Rmax模型和极值分布模型对预测的极值风速的影响。可以为结构抗风设计和台风防灾减灾提供新的参考。 相似文献