华北北部地热田区地下流体观测中出现的问题及应对方法     

王华  陈其锋  王伟  冯恩国  李月强  刘保华 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(4):72-78

在对华北北部地热田区自流热水井地下流体前兆观测及现状进行广泛调查的基础上,分析地震地下流体观测井因过度开采热水而引起观测井断流,并由此引发的一系列严重问题。介绍为此采取的测项调整、观测装置改造、观测条件改变、观测环境保护区的划定等各种措施。指出测项调整、观测装置与观测条件改变的有效性与局限性,强调解决问题的根本出路在于观测环境的保护,同时说明当前落实观测环境保护遇到的困难。  相似文献   

Wetlands of Northeast Asia and High Asia: an overview   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Shuqing An  Ziqiang Tian  Ying Cai  Teng Wen  Delin Xu  Hao Jiang  Zhigang Yao  Baohua Guan  Sheng Sheng  Yan Ouyang  Xiaoli Cheng 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2013,75(1):63-71

This review reports background information on wetlands in the Northeast Asia and High Asia areas, including wetland coverage and type, significance for local populations, and threats to their vitality and protection, with particular focus on the relationship of how global change influenced wetlands. Natural wetlands in these areas have been greatly depleted and degraded, largely due to global climate change, drainage and conversion to agriculture and silviculture, hydrologic alterations, exotics invasions, and misguided management policies. Global warming has caused wetland and ice-sheet loss in High Asia and permafrost thawing in tundra wetlands in Northeast Asia, and hence induced enormous reductions in water-storage sources in High Asia and carbon loss in Northeast Asia. This, in the long term, will exacerbate chronic water shortage and positively feed back global warming. Recently, better understanding of the vital role of healthy wetland ecosystems to Asia’s sustainable economic development has led to major efforts in wetland conservation and restoration. Nonetheless, collaborative efforts to restore and protect the wetlands must involve not only the countries of Northeast and High Asia but also international agencies. Research has been productive but the results should be more effectively integrated with policy-making and wetland restoration practices under future climatic scenarios.  相似文献   

渤海海底地震仪探测试验及初步成果   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

支鹏遥  刘保华  华清峰  刘晨光  裴彦良  郑彦鹏  郝天珧 《地球科学进展》2012,27(7):769-777

利用大容量气枪枪阵震源和海底地震仪在渤海首次开展人工地震深部地球物理探测试验。本次试验布设一条NWW-SEE向垂直构造走向的勘测线,共投放海底地震仪51台,回收成功50台。试验结果和数据分析表明,所使用的枪阵有足够的能量输出,海底地震仪记录震相丰富,可识别到Ps,Pg,PmP,Pn等多种震相。初至波层析成像结果表明,9 km以上地层速度结构存在明显的横向不均匀性,渤中地区新生代沉积基底埋深5～6 km,结晶基底埋深约9 km,郯庐断裂带内存在"U"型下凹的相对低速体并有向下切割的趋势。此次试验是我国在渤海深部探测中的成功示范,有效填补了渤海海域深地震测深数据的空白,为渤海深部地壳结构研究及含油气盆地形成演化研究提供了重要的基础资料。  相似文献   

渤海湾西岸全新世地层的分段与划组          下载免费PDF全文

岳军  Dong Yue  赵希涛  张宝华  牟林  韩芳  王国明  赵长荣  张百鸣  肖国强  李建芬 《地质科学》2012,(2):530-547

本文以岩性地层、气候地层(CaCO3含量、古温度和Rb/Sr比值等)、年代地层、沉积化学地层和生物组合地层等资料为基础,根据地层规范以及建组要求将渤海湾西岸全新世地层划分为3个组:独流镇组( Qh3 dl)、大黄洼组(Qh2dh)和西翟庄组(Qh1xz).其地层埋深界线及测年界线分别为:晚全新世独流镇组(Qh3dl)与...  相似文献   

水汞观测资料对比分析     

陈其锋  赵杰锋  魏汝庆  李月强  冯恩国  连凯旋  崔娜  刘保华 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(4):111-114

通过聊古一井井水中汞量的测定及对比观测试验,找到了影响数据内在质量的干扰因素,提出了浓硫酸、蒸馏水是干扰因素的主要来源,进行空白样的测定是排除干扰,提高观测资料内在质量的重要方法.  相似文献   

Sulfur Isotopes of Framboidal Pyrite in the Permian-Triassic Boundary Clay at Meishan Section     

ZHANG Jun  LIANG Handong  HE Xiaoqing  YANG Ye  CHEN Baohua 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(3):694-701

Pyrite framboids were found in the Permian-Triassic boundary at Meishan Section, while their sulfur isotopes were determined. The majority of framboids is less than 5 μm in diameter, with some large-sized framboids. Also, euhedral gypsums were observed in the boundary clay. The authors suppose that most of the pyrite framboids formed just below the redox boundary and stopped growing after entering the lower water column. The result indicates that it was probably lower dysoxia condition in the temporal ocean. Moreover, the authors also presume that some pyrite was oxidated to sulfates accompanying the fluctuation of redox condition, which would probably be the origin of the negative sulfur isotopes of gypsum and CAS reported before. In addition, sulfur isotope of framboidal pyrite suggests that sulfur is originated from bacterial sulfate reduction in anoxic condition. Therefore, this study confirms that the ocean was widely anoxic during the Permian-Triassic transitional period. However, the redox condition in temporal ocean was probably not stable, with short-term fluctuations.  相似文献   

Molecular identification of a species in genus Nannochloropsis     

Si Li  Kehou Pan  Baohua Zhu  Xiaolei Ma  Xin Liang  Guanpin Yang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,10(4):391-396

  相似文献   

碳酸盐岩油气藏缝洞单元多学科综合划分方法研究——以塔里木盆地轮古11井区为例     

邓兴梁  刘俊锋  裴广平  李保华  翟姝玲  常少英  高翔  王霞 《海相油气地质》2013,(2):72-78

对于已进入开发中后期的碳酸盐岩缝洞型油气藏,进行缝洞单元精细研究非常重要。盲目部署加密井,很容易导致因为所在单元的储量已被动用而失利。本文采用的碳酸盐岩缝洞单元多学科综合划分方法是:在有井控制的地区,首先分析井间连通性,然后结合生产动态、常规解析试井、流体性质、数值试井等多学科资料确定缝洞单元边界;在无井控制的地区,影响连通性最重要的主控因素是储层本身的相互连通性,其次才是断裂和裂缝,这时可在连通性约束下进行储层和裂缝预测,并以此为主要依据确定缝洞单元边界。对塔里木盆地轮古油气田轮古11井区划分出80个缝洞单元,其中有55个为储量未动用单元(潜力单元),并部署了一些加密井,已钻的XW1井获得了成功,投产初期日产油95t,不含水。  相似文献   

芦山地震的红外增温异常分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

徐秀登  徐保华 《地学前缘》2013,20(3):25-28

地震三要素的短临预测对抗震减灾意义重大,但实现的难度很大,仍是个世界难题。笔者应用卫星红外异常增温时空演变规律对2013年4月20日芦山地震作了研究,并在2013年4月21日全国天灾预测委员会学术研讨会上作出了分析。文中简要剖析了芦山地震的构造背景和成因机理。芦山地震是我国西部地震构造区新发生的MS 7.0级大地震,其成因同汶川地震相似,主要受到印度板块NE向对青藏地块推挤,南北压缩挤出断块向SEE滑动,受到四川盆地以西龙门山断裂带强烈阻挡,积能释放后发震。文中重点介绍了红外增温时空演变规律进行短临地震预测的过程。震前红外增温异常的动态变化是地震构造活动的反应,时间上一般经历初始增温-加强增温-高峰增温-衰减到发震的4个阶段。  相似文献   

佘山地震台防雷技术研究与应用     

钟卫星  寿海涛  姚保华  张欢  沈卫东  朱国豪 《地震地磁观测与研究》2009,30(4):103-109

在详细分析雷电灾害特征的基础上,阐述了防雷工作的主要技术手段。并针对地震台站的构成特点,研究了台站综合防雷系统的设计方法和技术措施。同时,以余山地震台为例,具体说明了防雷措施的应用方法及应用效果。  相似文献