基于视频监控图像的环巢湖蓝藻实时动态监测     

马腾耀  肖鹏峰  张学良  段洪涛  邱银国 《湖泊科学》2022,34(6):1840-1853

蓝藻的防控与治理是湖泊水环境、水生态管理的重要内容,实时获取蓝藻的空间分布信息对于降低蓝藻灾害风险具有重要意义.针对地面调查费时费力、卫星遥感监测粒度较粗且时效性不强等问题,本文提出了一种基于视频监控网络的湖泊蓝藻实时监测技术.基于环巢湖视频监控网络的33个功能摄像机,研究如何从视频图像中实时、准确提取蓝藻的分布信息.为克服不同摄像头的观测角度不一致、光照强度和背景条件不一致等诸多挑战,在视频图像蓝藻表征分析的基础上,通过多尺度深度网络进行图像粗粒度分类,区分蓝藻与浑浊、阴影水体;基于随机森林进行蓝藻精细化识别,克服蓝藻的强异质性.最后以渔政站沿岸水域的日均蓝藻覆盖率和月均蓝藻覆盖率为统计单位,开展了巢湖沿岸蓝藻的动态监测.研究成果可为科学制定蓝藻治理方案提供技术支撑.  相似文献   

A novel design for a giant Arecibo-type spherical radio telescope with an active main reflector   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Yuhai H. Qiu 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,301(3):827-830

A novel design for a giant spherical radio telescope is proposed. Instead of a fixed spherical reflecting surface such as with the 305-m Arecibo telescope, the illuminated portion of the reflecting surface is made to fit a paraboloid of revolution in real time by active control. A simple feed can thus be used, enabling the realization of broad bandwidth and full polarization. The actual design utilizes a karst depression which gives a spherical surface of 300-m radius, having an opening of 500-m diameter. The illuminated aperture is chosen to be 300 m, and the focal ratio is 0.46–0.48. With this geometry and the simple feeding system, a giant telescope with large sky coverage can be achieved at low cost. When the illuminated aperture is limited to 70–100 m, the area trackable can be extended to about 10° above the horizon.  相似文献   

CENOZOIC VOLCANISM AND GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES IN NORTHEAST CHINA   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

WANG Xi-kui  QIU Shan-wen  SONG Chang-chun  KULAKOV Aleksey  TASHCHI Stepan  MYASNIKOV Evgeny 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2001,11(2):150-154

1 INTRODUCTION Northeast China is located in the eastern marginal part of Eurasian plate. There are about 700 Cenozoic volcanoes and about 50 000km2 volcanic rocks in Northeast China. The Cenozoic volcanism is related to the Pacific plate subducting, back-arc spreading and corresponding marginal continental rifting. About 700 Cenozoic volcanoes in Northeast China are concentrated at some places, so Shuangliao, Keluo, Wudalianchi, Yitong, Shulan, Shangzhi, Longgang, Jingbo Lake, …  相似文献   

钻孔体应变高采样率观测实验   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

郭燕平  邱泽华  李素华  闫民正  宋志英  唐磊 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(1):51-55

分析TJ-2型钻孔应变仪记录与测震仪记录的结果表明:该应变仪对于100 Hz的采样率有良好的频率响应,能够记录完整的地震波;从近震到极远震,其频响范围与测震仪基本一致,且频响的变化一致性很好,在一定的约束条件下,应变地震波与地震波在时域与频率域能够高度吻合;但该应变仪记录的S波较弱。  相似文献   

THE MAIN FEATURES OF MORPHOSTRUCTURE OFTHE TRANSREGIONAL AMUR-SONGHUA-HUANGHEFAULT ZONE IN EAST ASIA     

裘善文  赵华昌  李取生 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1997,7(2):157-174

DuringthelastseveralyearstheRussian-Chinese~tivemorphOStructUralinvestigationswerecarriedoutalongthetransregionalfaultzonewhichstretcheSmorethan3000kin,fromlowerstreamoftheHuanghecaver,ac~theffehaho,Liaohedep~ion,thenalongthehahuaandthelowerAInurvalleystotheNorthffekhalinandprobablytothecentralPartofOkhotskAsbasin.It'soneofthelargestfaultzonesintheeasternrnalginofAsia.OntheterritoryofnortheasternChinathemostpinOfthiszoneiskno~asTall-L.faultzonewhichhasbeenstudiedbyChinesegeologistsform…  相似文献   

基于地震探测的盐源盆地构造特征及动力学意义          下载免费PDF全文

张平川  于常青  瞿辰  邱隆君  李恒强 《地震学报》2021,43(5):569-583

基于覆盖盐源盆地的短周期天然地震台阵和布设的一条人工地震测线所获得的地震数据,从中提取地震能量属性,并通过地震层析成像获得该地区的浅部地震速度结构,继而对短周期地震台阵一个月的噪声数据进行互相关得到经验格林函数,再通过时频分析获得相速度频散曲线,反演获得不同深度的S波速度分布.研究结果显示,盐源盆地地震特征主要分为三层...  相似文献   

上黑龙江盆地虎拉林金矿床黄铁矿LA-ICP-MS原位测试及其对矿床成因的制约     

巩鑫  魏小勇  赵元艺  刘春花  水新芳  杜蔺  宋小军  衮民汕  谭伟 《大地构造与成矿学》2021,45(4):745-760

位于上黑龙江盆地内的虎拉林金矿床为区域重要的金矿床之一,关于该矿床的成因一直存在较大的争议.为厘清虎拉林金矿床成矿物质来源及赋存状态,确定矿床成因及形成机制,作者运用LA-ICP-MS原位测试技术,分析了矿床中不同期次黄铁矿的元素组成.结果表明,该矿床存在PyI、PyII和PyIII三期黄铁矿,不同期次黄铁矿的微量元素...  相似文献   

喀左日光温室内气温变化规律及其应用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

马成芝  孙立德  穆春华 《气象与环境学报》2007,23(5):49-52

根据2003年12月至2004年3月喀左日光温室大棚内气温连续监测的气象资料,对棚内气温变化规律及影响因子进行分析。结果表明:天空总云量、日照时数、3级以上的风力和降雪是影响棚内气温日变化的主要气象因子。日照时数是影响棚内气温月变化的主要气象因子。依据分析结果,在实际中可用于日光温室大棚气温预报,为棚户生产提供实用的气象信息。  相似文献   

Research on the evolution law of permafrost under the influence of urbanization based on remote sensing technology     

Gao  Kai  Liu  Yanjie  Ding  Lin  Huang  Shuai  Qiu  Kaichi  Wang  Zhongpan  Yang  Yang  Liu  Xing  Li  Jiaxin 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2021,20(4):1007-1019

The permafrost of Mohe County and its suburbs in the Daxing′an Mountains has been influenced by the urbanization. Remote sensing, GIS technology and numerical simulation was used to study the temperature variations of permafrost with the changes in surface vegetation that cover Mohe County and suburban areas, and the law of permafrost degradation on the study area was analyzed. The research results show that the urban area of the study area increased 114.42%from 2000 to 2016, and the urbanization process is continuing to accelerate. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index map of 2017 in Mohe County and its suburbs was studied and the maximum proportion of vegetation coverage was different in the four seasons. The numerical calculation model results show that the permafrost temperature change in the study area cyclically fluctuates in a cosine form. The annual variation curve of permafrost temperature gradually decreased and its accompanying phase lag increased with depth. The annual temperature change value with the different depths of the town was greater than the natural ground. The maximum permafrost thawing depths of the town and natural ground were 4.2 m and 2.82 m in 50 a, and the degradation rates of the two permafrost are, respectively, 0.88 cm/a and 0.46 cm/a. These results show that urbanization has accelerated the degradation of permafrost.  相似文献   

Performance of rectangular closed diaphragm walls in gently sloping liquefiable deposits subjected to different earthquake ground motions     

Zhang  Jianlei  Cheng  Qiangong  Li  Yan  Qiu  Yuheng  Wang  Yufeng  Wu  Jiujiang 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2021,20(4):905-923

The performance of rectangular closed diaphragm walls(RCDW) subjected to earthquake ground motions is extremely complicated in gently sloping liquefiable deposits and requires further investigation. A nonlinear finite element(FE) model was developed to investigate the seismic performance of an RCDW in the OpenSees platform. Initially, the feasibility of the FE model to simulate the seismic behavior of the RCDW was validated by comparing the numerical results with the experimental data. The numerical results agree well with the centrifuge test data. Then, the calibrated model was used to study the seismic performance of the RCDW subjected to different ground motions in gently sloping liquefiable deposits.The numerical results indicate that the soil-RCDW system under near-fault ground motions is more likely to be damaged than that under far-fault ground motions. The difference between the maximum and minimum(D_(max-min)) the RCDW displacement and the maximum excess pore pressure in the soil core increased as the Arias intensity increased. The seismic response of the soil-RCDW system was strongly affected by the frequency content, durations, energy distribution and initial directions of the ground motions. Moreover, the modified specific energy density(MSED) has a good linear relationship with the D_(max-min) of the RCDW displacement.  相似文献