Experimental study on the sampling efficiency of the whirl type separation sand sampler in a wind tunnel     

ManQuan Zhao  LiHong Fu  WenMing Wang  Zhi Chen  JinLian Wang  Mei Dong 《寒旱区科学》2010,2(1):0007-0014

A performance test was conducted in a wind tunnel by changing the principal configuration parameters of a sampler such as the diameter of the container, inlet width and cone height. The results show that the average sand collection rate is from 80% to 90% when any one of the configuration parameter levels is changed. However, the variation of a parameter level results in different ef-fects on the sand collection rate for each soil sample within a certain size range of sand grains. The results show that for various sand grain sized soil sample at each wind speed, the sand collection rate decreases when the diameter of the container changes from 50 mm to 40 mm, the sand collection rate increases by about 2%-3% when the inlet width changes from 10 mm to 8 mm, and the sand collection rate increases by about 3%-4% when cone height is altered from 100 mm to 125 mm. The average sand collection rate is enhanced by 2%-4% for the soil sample of different sized sand grains when the diameter of the container is 50 mm, the inlet width is 8 mm, and cone height is 125 mm.  相似文献   

Multi-scale variation characteristics of polar vortex at 10 hPa in the Southern Hemisphere     

LiPing Li  JuHui M  PanXing Wang  Dong Guo  MingKen Duan  ShuXuan Guan 《寒旱区科学》2010,2(1):0073-0081

By use of 1948-2007 NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly geopotential data, a set of circulation indices are defined to characterize the polar vortex at 10 hPa in the Southern Hemisphere, including area-(S), intensity-(P) and centre position-(λc , φc) indices. Sea-sonal variation, interannual anomalies and their possible causes of 10 hPa polar vortex in the Southern Hemisphere are analyzed by using these indices, the relationship between 10 hPa polar vortex strength and the Antarctic Oscillation are analyzed as well. The results show that: (1) the polar region at 10 hPa in the Southern Hemisphere is controlled by anticyclone (cyclone) from Dec. to Jan. (from Mar. to Oct.), Feb. and Nov. are circulation transition seasons. (2) Intensity index (P) and area index (S) of anticy-clone (cyclone) in Jan. (Jul.) show a significant spike in the late 1970s, the anticyclone (cyclone) enhances (weakens) from ex-tremely weak (strong) oscillation to near the climatic mean before a spike, anticyclone tends to the mean state from very strong oscillation and cyclone oscillates in the weaker state after the spike. (3) There is significant interdecadal change for the anticyclone center in Jan., while markedly interannual variation for cyclone center in July. (4) The ozone anomalies can cause the interannual anomaly of the polar anticyclone at 10 hPa in the Southern Hemisphere in Jan. (positive correlation between them), but it is not related to the polar cyclone anomalies. (5) There is notable negative correlation between the polar vortex intensity index P and the Antarctic Oscillation index (AAOI), thus AAOI can be represented by P.  相似文献   

农业生态系统可持续性评价研究进展   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

翟胜  王巨媛  张二勋  董杰  戴全厚 《地域研究与开发》2010,29(1)

在大量查阅国内外文献资料的基础上,阐述了国内外农业可持续性评价指标体系的选取标准与选取方法,在此基础上,综述了国内外农业可持续评价方法及评价尺度等研究进展情况。发现国内农业可持续性评价指标过多且以农业经济方面的指标为主,指标之间重叠现象严重,对生态环境、政策性和指导性指标重视不够,而且评价方法有待进一步完善。最后,针对农业可持续性评价中存在的问题提出了一些建议,以期对国内农业的可持续评价研究有所借鉴。  相似文献   

一种适用于各向异性土体的破坏准则     

苏栋 《岩土力学》2010,31(6):1681-1686

自然界的土体通常具有各向异性的特点,而传统的破坏准则大多只适用于各向同性的土体。结合应力张量和反映材料各向异性状态的组构张量,定义了修正偏应力及其不变量,提出了适用于各向异性土体材料的破坏准则。给出了共轴条件下正交各向异性和横向各向异性材料在一般应力空间的破坏曲线以及不同应力区中主应力系数b与摩擦角的关系曲线,并分析了它们的特性以及与各向同性材料相应曲线的区别。通过与真三轴试验数据的比较,表明该准则能很好地描述各向异性土体材料的强度特点。  相似文献   

基于MODIS遥感数据地表水汽压估算   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄耀欢  江东  庄大方  付晶莹 《地理科学进展》2010,29(9)

地表水汽压是大气科学、水文学等多项研究中的一个重要输入参数.鉴于常规观测方法对于地面气象站点依赖性强且空间不连续的缺点,采用MODIS遥感数据对海河流域的日平均地表水汽压进行估算.通过相关分析得出日平均地表水汽压与MOD07低空可降雨量数据具有很强的相关性,并通过对比采用二次曲线进行建模.选取2009年1-4月数据对二次曲线模型的验证结果表明,估箅结果与实测日平均地表水汽压1∶1曲线的相关系数R2为0.83.本文的研究结果提供了一种实用的基于遥感数据估算日平均地表水汽压的方法.  相似文献   

中国土壤动物生态地理研究进展(英文)   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

殷秀琴  宋博  董炜华  辛未冬  王野乔 《地理学报(英文版)》2010,20(3):333-346

This review summarizes main research findings in soil fauna eco-geography in China in the past 30 years.The subject areas and main results were overviewed including biodiversity and eco-geological distribution of soil fauna communities.Studies of ecological distributions of soil fauna and dynamic ranges in space from tropical,subtropical to temperate regions,and in categories from forest,grassland,desert,wetland,farmland to urban ecosystems,the responses and indications of soil fauna to soil environments.Ef...  相似文献   

张家口地区应变参数变化及其特征研究     

马栋  陈建国  陈晓燕 《华北地震科学》2010,28(2):1-5

根据1988—2009年张家口伸缩仪3方向的线应变资料计算出最大主应变、最大剪应变以及主应变方向等平面应变参数,分析张家口地区的断层特征、张家口伸缩仪观测环境的变化,结合1988—2009年张家口地区Ms≥4.0级以上地震,研究张家口地区应变参数的变化特征。  相似文献   

Residual curvature migration velocity analysis for angle domain common imaging gathers   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Kai Zhang  Zhen-Chun Li  Tong-Sheng Zeng  Xiao-Chun Dong 《应用地球物理》2010,7(1):49-56

Pre-stack depth migration velocity analysis is one of the keys to influencing the imaging quality of pre-stack migration. In this paper we cover a residual curvature velocity analysis method on angle-domain common image gathers (ADCIGs) which can depict the relationship between incident angle and migration depth at imaging points and update the migration velocity. Differing from offset-domain common image gathers (ODCIGs), ADCIGs are not disturbed by the multi-path problem which contributes to imaging artifacts, thus influencing the velocity analysis. On the basis of horizontal layers, we derive the residual depth equation and also propose a velocity analysis workflow for velocity scanning. The tests to synthetic and field data prove the velocity analysis methods adopted in this paper are robust and valid.  相似文献   

工程结构柱式构件的抗震性能试验研究进展     

董正方  王君杰  韩鹏 《震灾防御技术》2010,5(1):43-52

为研究工程结构中柱式构件的抗震性能,本文对国内外普通混凝土柱、高强混凝土柱、钢管混凝土柱和钢骨混凝土柱的抗震拟静力试验结果进行了总结,得出了影响柱式构件抗震性能的几个关键因素,并对研究中存在的不足以及今后需要探讨的问题进行了讨论。  相似文献   

Anti-proliferative activity of phlorotannin extracts from brown algae Laminaria japonica Aresch     

杨会成  曾名湧  董士远  刘尊英  李瑞雪 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,28(1):122-130

In this study, we evaluated the anti-proliferative activity of phlorotannins derived from brown algae Laminaria japonica Aresch extracts on the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell (BEL-7402) and on murine leukemic cells (P388) by MTT assay. Cells were incubated with 100 μg/mL of the phlorotannin extract (PE) for 48 h. The inhibitory rate of PE on BEL-7402 and P388 cells was 30.20±1.16% and 43.44±1.86%, respectively, and the half-inhibitory concentration of PE (IC₅₀) on P388 and BEL-7402 cells was 120 μg/mL and >200 μg/mL, respectively. Microscopic observation shows that the morphologic features of tumor cells treated with PE and 5-fluorouracil are markedly different from the normal control group. The inhibitory rate of fraction A₂ isolated from PE by sephadex LH-20 for BEL-7402 and P388 cells at the sample concentration of 70.42 μg/mL was 61.96±7.02% and 40.47±8.70%, respectively. The apoptosis peak for fraction A₂ was the most profound of all fractions used in the flow cytometry assay. The results indicate that the anti-proliferative of this algal extract is associated with the total phlorotannin content.  相似文献