内蒙古东乌旗沙麦钨矿床的成矿时代   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李俊建  付超  唐文龙  李惠民  林源贤  张彤  王守光  赵泽霖  党智财  赵丽君 《地质通报》2016,35(4):524-530

内蒙古东乌旗沙麦钨矿位于贺根山断裂带以北的兴蒙造山系二连-东乌旗弧盆带内,为岩浆期后高温热液黑钨矿石英脉型矿床。采用黑钨矿Sm-Nd同位素分析获得黑钨矿的形成年龄为137.9±1.7Ma,采用TIMS锆石U-Pb同位素定年获得赋矿黑云母花岗岩的形成年龄为139.1±0.93Ma,据此提出,沙麦钨矿床的形成时代为燕山晚期,这与区域上大兴安岭西坡主要金属矿床的形成年龄数据相吻合。黑钨矿的初始ε_(Nd)值为正值,与中亚造山带内大量花岗岩的εNd值均为正值的特点相一致,表明其来源于亏损地幔源。  相似文献   

库车坳陷新生代构造应力场恢复     

郑淳方  侯贵廷  詹彦  于璇  赵文韬 《地质通报》2016,35(1):130-139

库车坳陷的构造变形及演化与南天山造山带的发育密切相关。库车坳陷新近纪以来的喜马拉雅晚期构造运动最为强烈,形成了天山山前大型冲断带,并造就了现今的构造格局。通过对库车坳陷北部构造样式的识别及各种应力场指示标志的测量、统计和构造解析,对野外获得的应力场指示标志划分了期次,认为喜马拉雅晚期应力场标志为近南北向挤压。结合库车坳陷区域构造要素,如地质体几何形态、边界条件、岩石力学参数等,运用弹性力学有限元数值模拟的方法获得了喜马拉雅晚期库车坳陷的区域应力场。模拟结果表明,库车坳陷喜马拉雅晚期最大主压应力方向为近南北向,与古应力场标志拟合较高,可以为库车坳陷裂缝预测和评价提供依据,对勘探开发有应用价值。  相似文献   

西藏拉萨地体西北部革吉地区两期早白垩世岩浆作用——锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

高家昊  曾令森  高利娥  侯可军  郭春丽 《地质通报》2016,35(1):55-70

邦巴岩体位于拉萨地块西部革吉地区,由主体花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、闪长质包体及一系列近平行、南北向展布的花岗斑岩脉体组成。野外地质调查和LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明,革吉地区白垩纪的两期岩浆活动分别发生在131~132Ma和127Ma。早期岩浆作用形成主体花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及闪长质包体,具有以下特征:(1)明显富集K、Cs等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ti、Zr等高场强元素;(2)具有明显的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.49~0.61)及负Ce异常;(3)具负εHf(t)值(-3.2~-0.3)及古老的地壳模式年龄(1.210~1.399Ga);(4)初始Sr同位素比值为0.70424~0.71472,εHf(t)值为-5.70~-5.54。晚期岩浆作用形成花岗斑岩脉体,具有以下特征:(1)富集K、Cs等大离子亲石元素,强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素;(2)基本不具有负Eu异常或具有轻微的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.74~0.87);(3)具有更老的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄(1.226~1.576Ga)及更负的大范围变化的εHf(t)值(-6.1~-0.7)。晚期岩浆作用锆饱和温度(777~796℃)及轻稀土元素不饱和温度(794~812℃)均高于早期岩浆的锆饱和温度(661~762℃)及轻稀土元素不饱和温度(750~769℃)。上述特征表明,两期岩浆作用均为中拉萨地块古老基底部分与地幔物质混染部分熔融的产物,随着岩浆作用的持续进行,岩浆中的古老地壳组分增加,熔体温度也增加,可能与南向俯冲的班公-怒江洋壳回转驱动的地幔岩浆活动向北迁移有关。  相似文献   

Effects of size and strain rate on the mechanical behaviors of rock specimens under uniaxial compression     

Qingbin Meng  Mingwei Zhang  Lijun Han  Hai Pu  Hao Li 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(8):527

Size and strain rate are two key factors that dramatically influence the estimation of rock mechanical behaviors. To better understand the effects of size and strain rate on measured rocks, rock specimens with six different sizes were tested at six different strain rates under uniaxial compression using the MTS 815 Rock Mechanics Test System. Having determined that the size and strain rate significantly affect the peak strain, peak stress, elastic modulus, acoustic emission (AE), and failure pattern of the rock specimens, the relation was established between the strength and the size and strain rate of red sandstone. And the variation was revealed among the size and strain rate, the AE, and the failure pattern. It turned out that the peak stress was negatively correlated with the rock size and was positively correlated with the strain rate. When the length to diameter ratio (L/D) of the rock specimen was less than 2.0, the AE appeared mildly. The AE quantities gradually increased before the peak stress, and then sharply decreased after the peak stress. The failure pattern of the rock specimen was relatively complicated, with a fracture plane appearing along the axial direction. Conical failure type was also presented. When the L/D ratio of the specimen was greater than 2.0, the AE characteristics of red sandstone showed the radical model. There were relatively few AE rings before the peak stress. But the AE rings increased suddenly and dramatically during the peak stress. The rock specimens primarily failed with a single shear plane. Moreover, with an increase in the strain rate, the AE activities were enhanced and the AE quantities increased. When the strain rate of the rock specimen was less than 5.0?×?10^?4/s, the rock specimen failed with a shear or tensile-shear pattern. And when the strain rate was greater than 5.0?×?10^?4/s, the rock specimen tended to fail in a conical pattern.  相似文献   

Soil phosphorus composition and phosphatase activities along altitudes of alpine tundra in Changbai Mountains,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xiaozhu Yang  Kai Wei  Zhenhua Chen  Lijun Chen 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2016,26(1):90-98

Alpine tundra ecosystems have specific vegetation and environmental conditions that may affect soil phosphorus(P) composition and phosphatase activities. However, these effects are poorly understood. This study used Na OH-EDTA extraction and solution31 P nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) spectroscopy to determine soil P composition and phosphatase activities, including acid phosphomonoesterase(Ac P), phosphodiesterase(PD) and inorganic pyrophosphatase(IPP), in the alpine tundra of the Changbai Mountains at seven different altitudinal gradients(i.e., 2000 m, 2100 m, 2200 m, 2300 m, 2400 m, 2500 m, and 2600 m). The results show that total P(TP), organic P(OP), OP/TP, Na OH-EDTA extracted P and AcP, PD, and IPP activities over the altitude range of 2500–2600 m are significantly lower than those below 2400 m. The dominant extracted form of P is OP(73%–83%) with a large proportion of monoesters(65%–72%), whereas inorganic P is present in lower proportions(17%–27%). The activity of Ac P is significantly positively correlated with the contents of soil OP, total carbon(TC), total nitrogen(TN), and TP(P 0.05), indicating that the Ac P is a more sensitive index for responding P nutrient storage than PD and IPP. Soil properties, P composition, and phosphatase activities decrease with increased altitude and soil p H. Our results indicate that the distribution of soil P composition and phosphatase activities along altitude and Ac P may play an important role in P hydrolysis as well as have the potential to be an indicator of soil quality.  相似文献   

Forward solver for deep earth exploration and induction logging using custom built Edge-Element FEM technique     

Mingyang Lu  Wuliang Yin  Shijie Sun  Jiangtao Sun  Zhang Cao  Lijun Xu 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):302-304

  相似文献   

福建龙海杨梅产地元素地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

严洪泽  周国华  孙彬彬  贺灵  刘银飞  候树军 《中国地质》2018,45(6):1155-1166

福建省是中国杨梅重要产地,其中龙海市浮宫杨梅因其独特品质而名扬海外,是当地的名特优农产品。以龙海杨梅产地为研究区,系统采集了35套岩石-土壤-杨梅果实样品,测定了主量组分、植物营养有益元素、有害元素以及土壤部分营养元素有效态含量。研究表明：受地质背景影响,浮宫镇及其周边杨梅产地土壤中植物营养有益元素的有效度及其有效量普遍高于东泗镇,而有害元素含量较低,为浮宫杨梅的优质高产、富硒杨梅产出提供了地质地球化学条件;土壤中植物营养元素P、Mn、Cu、Zn、S有效态含量与其全量显著正相关;研究区岩石、土壤Se含量均远高于全国平均水平,采集的35件杨梅果实样品富硒率高达74.3%;植物营养有益元素的富集系数明显高于有害元素,显示出杨梅对营养有益元素的选择性吸收以及对有害元素的阻遏作用。  相似文献   

安哥拉罗安达湿陷性砂的载荷试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

唐国艺  唐立军  刘智  刘争宏  于永堂  乔虎 《水文地质工程地质》2018,(5):108-108

安哥拉罗安达广泛分布的湿陷性砂（Quelo砂）,是一种对水十分敏感的特殊砂土,具有浸水后强度降低,并产生湿陷变形的特殊性质,由于缺乏相应的资料和工程经验,其湿陷程度和承载特性是评价的难点。本文通过天然和浸水饱和条件下的载荷试验,实测和研究了罗安达Quelo砂的湿陷变形特点和不同条件下的承载力特征。试验研究结果显示,罗安达Quelo砂是一种湿陷程度为轻微—中等的湿陷性土;Quelo砂的承载力对水分异常敏感,地基土含水率的微小变化即可导致承载力数倍的降低,且饱和后的承载力较小,试验场地浸水饱和后的地基承载力深度修正系数可取1.07。试验表明,在工程实践中考虑地基土含水率变化对地基承载力的影响,不采用消除地基全部湿陷量或部分湿陷量的方法,而将红砂地基当做一般地基进行设计是可行的。  相似文献   

锚固岩体的单轴压缩力学特性及其各向异性特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

熊良宵  虞利军 《水文地质工程地质》2018,(4):46-52

通过对含有锚杆的水泥砂浆试件进行单轴压缩试验,系统地研究了锚杆的布置方式对试件强度和变形特性的影响。研究结果表明:(1) 当锚杆横截面的连线呈直线或者正方形时,随着锚杆数量的增加,试件的抗压强度、弹性模量均会逐渐增加,试件峰值应变的变化没有固定规律;(2) 当锚杆横截面的连线呈直线时且试件中的锚杆数量相同时,荷载方向垂直于锚杆横截面的连线时试件的抗压强度和弹性模量,大于荷载方向平行于锚杆横截面的连线时试件的抗压强度和弹性模量。  相似文献   

基于GF-2影像西藏桑耶地区岩性-构造遥感解译     

侯德华  张立国  王硕  王金贵  程州 《中国地质调查》2018,5(5):66-73

西藏桑耶地区位于青藏高原中南部,区内切割强烈,地势陡峻,属于高山峡谷区。为提高区域地质调查野外工作效率,在调查中率先开展了遥感解译研究。在充分收集已有资料的基础上,通过对GF-2卫星数据进行预处理和影像增强,结合野外验证建立了各地质要素的遥感解译标志,实现了区内不同地层岩性、侵入岩、断裂和褶皱等地质要素的提取,最终编制了研究区1:5万遥感地质解译图,为区域地质调查提供了数据支撑。结果表明: 各地质要素在GF-2数据上均有良好反映,完全满足1:5万尺度的遥感地质解译和编图的需要,充分显示出该卫星数据在区域地质调查等工作中具有良好的应用前景。  相似文献