近千年青藏高原的温度变化     

杨保 《气候变化研究进展》2007,3(Z1):31-34

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau during the last millennium are revealed by comparing a Qamdo tree-ring δ13C, the Dasuopu ice-core δ18O series, and a previous composite temperature reconstruction. Results show that an obvious warm period during 1200-1400 AD corresponds to the Medieval Warm Period (MWP) when summer temperature was 1.2℃ higher than the recent 1000 years average, and a cool phase from 1400 to 1700 AD, with summer temperature being 0.5℃lower than long-term average, can be correlated to the Little Ice Age (LIA). The 13th century was the warmest phase during the past 1000 years, while the coldest period occurred during 1000-1200 AD. The 20th century warming was characterized by rapid winter temperature rise while summer temperature at that time displayed a slight downward trend.  相似文献   

基于数学优化方法的全站仪设站研究     

牛波  保宏  段宝岩 《现代测绘》2007,30(3):5-7

文中提出了一种数学优化方法对大射电望远镜(Large Radio Telescope)LT5 m模型中用于跟踪测量的全站仪的站点坐标进行修正.目的是为了提高全站仪的设站精度,从而进一步提高其跟踪测量精度.实验表明,应用该方法使得全站仪的测量精度由原来的最大误差5 mm降低至最大误差为1 mm.达到了预期的目的.  相似文献   

河南省春季一次人工增雨作业效果分析     

牛淑贞  鲍向东  张一平  范学锋 《河南气象》2007,(4)

利用河南省自动雨量站逐时降水资料、天气图资料及郑州新一代天气雷达产品,分析了2007年3月23日河南省飞机、高炮、火箭人工增雨作业效果,结果表明:飞机和高炮、火箭影响区1 h雨量增加0~4 mm,且作业时段内影响区维持较大降水。春季低槽、切变线天气过程,K指数在24℃左右、850 hPasθe在40℃左右时,850 hPa水汽通量散度在0~-16 g.s-1.cm-2.hPa-1之间的区域为最佳作业区;雷达反射率因子在30 dB z左右的降水发展阶段,作业效果明显。  相似文献   

地理空间信息应急保障供应链研究     

哈长亮  姜坚  王宝  李加群  郭立群 《测绘与空间地理信息》2018,(2):152-153,156

在卫星影像制作的DOM和DEM基础上,利用侦查无人机拍摄的影像照片,在DOM底图上计算目标的精确坐标和对DLG数据进行及时更新,满足了应急保障需要。  相似文献   

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and the Response Strategies of China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yanqiang Wei  Xin Li  Feng Gao  Chunlin Huang  Xiaoyu Song  Bao Wang  Hanqing Ma  Penglong Wang 《地球科学进展》2018,33(10):1084-1093

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) which launched in 2015 inherited, extended and developed the merits of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDG) in 2000. By the analysis of SDG goals, it can be found that SDG has mainly covered the securities of food supplies, disease prevention, social justice and human rights, the securities of water, energy, land and eco-environment. It covers the human, social, economic, and eco-environmental dimensions. To achieve it, the SDG should be localized and coordinated with the long-term development strategies of Chinese government. And the goals should be integrated into the policies and engineering projects of China simultaneously. By multilaterally cooperating with international communities and sharing the development experiences of other countries/regions, and confronting global issues together, the SDG can be achieved eventually by all the countries of the world.  相似文献   

关于“大贵州滩”          下载免费PDF全文

冯增昭  鲍志东  郑秀娟  王媛 《古地理学报》2015,17(4):573-575

在20世纪90年代,Lehrmann等把中国南方贵州省南部罗甸地区早三叠世的一个孤立的"罗甸碳酸盐岩台地",称作"大贵州滩"。在国外,已有300多篇文章引用"大贵州滩"这一术语。笔者等曾对中国南方早及中三叠世的岩相古地理进行过研究,根据我们的地质资料,在贵州省南部的罗甸地区,在早三叠世,只有一个孤立的"罗甸碳酸盐岩台地",没有"大贵州滩",也不能把"罗甸碳酸盐岩台地"称作"大贵州滩"。《古地理学报》(英文版)2015年第4卷第1期,刊登了冯增昭等的文章,There was no"Great Bank of Guizhou"in the Early Triassic in Guizhou Province,South China(中国南方贵州省早三叠世没有"大贵州滩")。本文是该英文文章的详细摘要,目的在于让国内的广大读者也知道:"大贵州滩"这一术语是严重的名不副实,不应继续使用。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地深层、超深层白云岩优质储集层测井预测^*     

赖锦  包萌  刘士琛  李栋  王松  杨科夫  陈旭  王贵文  丁修建 《古地理学报》2021,23(6):1225-1242

塔里木盆地寒武系白云岩是深层、超深层油气勘探的重要接替层系,但该套白云岩具有时代古老、埋藏深、成岩和构造演化复杂的特征,亟需在揭示储集层成因基础上建立不同成因白云岩储集层配套测井评价方法。由此通过岩心、薄片观察,结合常规和成像测井首先从储集层孔隙成因角度出发,识别出“岩溶改造型”和“沉积相控型”两大类白云岩。岩溶改造型白云岩储集层质量受岩溶相带控制,纵向可划分出表层岩溶带、垂直渗流带、水平潜流带和深部缓流带4个岩溶相带。沉积相控型白云岩储集层物性则受沉积相带控制,颗粒滩等高能沉积相决定了储集层质量。通过岩心刻度常规和成像测井分别建立岩溶相带以及沉积微相的测井识别模式与准则,实现了单井岩溶相带和沉积微相的测井识别与划分。最后在岩溶相带和沉积微相约束下实现单井白云岩储集层综合评价以及有利发育区带预测。岩溶改造型白云岩储集层,其垂直渗流带与水平潜流带分别以高角度裂缝和水平溶蚀孔洞为主要特征,可形成有利储集体发育的缝洞系统。沉积相控型白云岩,其中的颗粒滩和云坪高能相带原始孔隙发育,且也有利于进一步溶蚀,因此物性较好。研究成果可为深层、超深层白云岩有利储集层分布预测提供理论指导和技术支撑。  相似文献   

GIS-based landslide susceptibility modeling: A comparison between fuzzy multi-criteria and machine learning algorithms     

Sk Ajim Ali  Farhana Parvin  Jana Vojteková  Romulus Costache  Nguyen Thi Thuy Linh  Quoc Bao Pham  Matej Vojtek  Ljubomir Gigović  Ateeque Ahmad  Mohammad Ali Ghorbani 《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,12(2):857-876

Hazards and disasters have always negative impacts on the way of life.Landslide is an overwhelming natural as well as man-made disaster that causes loss of natural resources and human properties throughout theworld.The present study aimed to assess and compare the prediction efficiency of different models in landslide susceptibility in the Kysuca river basin,Slovakia.In this regard,the fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory combining with the analytic network process(FDEMATEL-ANP),Na?ve Bayes(NB)classifier,and random forest(RF)classifier were considered.Initially,a landslide inventory map was produced with 2000 landslide and nonlandslide points by randomly dividedwith a ratio of 70%:30%for training and testing,respectively.The geospatial database for assessing the landslide susceptibility was generated with the help of 16 landslide conditioning factors by allowing for topographical,hydrological,lithological,and land cover factors.The ReliefF methodwas considered for determining the significance of selected conditioning factors and inclusion in the model building.Consequently,the landslide susceptibility maps(LSMs)were generated using the FDEMATEL-ANP,Na?ve Bayes(NB)classifier,and random forest(RF)classifier models.Finally,the area under curve(AUC)and different arithmetic evaluation were used for validating and comparing the results and models.The results revealed that random forest(RF)classifier is a promising and optimum model for landslide susceptibility in the study area with a very high value of area under curve(AUC=0.954),lower value of mean absolute error(MAE=0.1238)and root mean square error(RMSE=0.2555),and higher value of Kappa index(K=0.8435)and overall accuracy(OAC=92.2%).  相似文献   

高阳地热田及邻区地热资源形成机制     

毛翔  汪新伟  郭世炎  鲍志东 《中国岩溶》2021,40(2):273-280

临近雄安新区的高阳地热田处于渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷,区内发育以中元古界长城系、蓟县系及下伏的太古界为主的潜山地层,其中蓟县系雾迷山组为地热田主要热储层,地热资源丰富。以岩溶热储顶面埋深3600 m线作为高阳地热田的边界,地热田主体位于高阳低凸起、蠡县斜坡内,并涵盖保定凹陷、饶阳凹陷的少量地区。高阳地热田位于区域岩溶顶板温度较高地区,其中高阳低凸起中北部及其西侧边界、蠡县斜坡与饶阳凹陷交界处为温度最高区域,可达120 ℃左右,地热田南部、中东部属蠡县斜坡区域温度低于100 ℃。潜山热储温度等值线整体呈椭圆形态,长轴为NNE向。蓟县系雾迷山组地热水在博野地区水化学类型为Cl-Na型,溶解性总固体约5 000 mg.L-1,Cl-（约2 300 mg.L-1）含量明显高于雄县、容城等其它地区,SO42-含量（123~133 mg.L-1）高于同属冀中坳陷的雄县、容城、霸州地区,但低于天津地热田和良乡地热田,表明冀中坳陷与天津、良乡地区分属不同的地热系统。高阳地热田形成的概念模式为来自西部太行山地区的大气降水作为地下水的补给水源,太行山前断裂沟通了地表水与深部基岩地层,大气降水在基岩内经衡水断裂、安国断裂、百尺断裂、出岸断裂及不整合面向东侧渤海湾盆内运移,经断层与基岩发生热对流被加热,随着水动力条件减弱,在高阳低凸起、蠡县斜坡、深泽低凸起等区域聚集形成具有勘探开发价值的高阳地热田。   相似文献   

基于二分K均值聚类算法的数字档案优化     

陈鹏  程思  鲍婷婷  翟伶俐  王宏斌 《气象科技》2019,47(6):1032-1036

精细化预报服务和气象能源开发等需要时间序列长、空间和时间分辨率更高的气象资料,对逐小时资料的需求尤为突出。现存历史气象资料进行数字化扫描之后存在污点、褪色、模糊、字迹洇透等问题,不符合档案归档和服务的要求、同时也造成对图像进行数值提取的难度大大增加,提取结果的准确性也难以保证。本文提出一种基于K均值的图像优化算法,能够快速识别和区分图像背景和数据记录曲线,过滤图像中的噪点,统一数据记录曲线的颜色和粗细。经过优化之后的图像对比度和清晰度明显增加,体积明显缩小,实际应用中发现,经过优化之后的图像节约了存储资源和成本,同时清晰度有明显地提高,结果表明基于K均值的优化方法明显提高了气象数字化档案的质量和应用效果。  相似文献