Effect of free surface and strut on fins attached to a strut     

C. M. Lee  I. R. Park  H. H. Chun  S. J. Lee 《Ocean Engineering》2001,28(1)

An extensive experimental and computational investigation of the combined and separate effects of free surface and body on the lift characteristics of a pair of fins attached to a strut and fin alone is conducted. The results reveal that the free-surface effect becomes significant when the depth of submergence to chord ratio (H/c) is less than three. The effect of the strut is also realized for shallower depth of submergence of the fins through free-surface deformation leading to a significant change in the incidence angle of the flow to the fins. The numerical results based on the Higher Order Boundary Element Method with the linearized free-surface condition show good agreement with the experimental results for fin (foil) alone even at shallow submergence, but some discrepancies appear for the fin attached to the strut at higher speeds mostly due to the neglect of the nonlinear free-surface effect.  相似文献   

计算数据域特征值的两种算法     

洪忠渝 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(Z2)

设计两种计算数据域特征值的算法。此特征值通常是用线性反馈移位寄存器（ＬＦ－ＳＲ）组成的特征分析器得到的．在数据已按字节存放和速度要求不高的场合下，本算法将是十分方便和有用的．  相似文献   

虾蟹海产品香味的前体物质的加热变化     

薛长湖  汪贻生  林洪  楼伟凤 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(4)

本文研究了虾蟹海产品香味的前体物质在加热前后的变化。实验结果表明：对虾和蟹肌肉中的糖原和不饱和脂肪酸在加热前后含量下降，糖原是Ｍａｉｌｌａｒｄ反应的基础物质．不饱和脂肪酸是虾蟹肌肉香味中羰基化合物的前体物质。虾蟹肌肉中主要积累的核苷酸成分ＡＭＰ在加热后减少，而肌肉提取物中的游离氨基酸和结合氨基酸，特别是疏水氨基酸含量均增加。  相似文献   

UWAN-MAC: An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Wireless Sensor Networks   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Min Kyoung Park Rodoplu  V. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2007,32(3):710-720

In this paper, we propose a distributed, scalable, energy-efficient media access control (MAC) protocol that works despite long, unknown propagation delays of the underwater acoustic medium. This protocol can be used for delay-tolerant applications such as underwater ecological sensor networks between energy-limited nodes. Our protocol differs significantly from ALOHA, multiple access with collision avoidance (MACA), and the media access protocol for wireless LANs (MACAW) in that energy is the main performance metric in our case rather than bandwidth utilization. We show that under a realistic underwater sensor network scenario, our MAC protocol wastes only 4% of the transmit energy and only 1.5% of the receive energy due to collisions, when the average number of neighbors is four, and the duty cycle is 0.004. This distributed, scalable MAC protocol has the potential to serve as a primer for the development of energy-efficient MAC protocols for future underwater sensor networks.  相似文献   

可编程序控制器的多机联用     

洪忠渝 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(3)

多台可编程序控制器通过输入、输出点的直接连接,传递命令、状态和数据,实现多机联用系统。  相似文献   

环胶州湾公路海上段汽车尾气的环境影响     

杨三才  徐静琦  竺维丽  洪光  吴玉坤 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(1)

对类比路段进行连续模拟试验,进行现场调查,给出汽车尾气主要污染物的排污强度,预测了汽车尾气中CO、C_nH_m和NO_x的扩散范围。  相似文献   

Refraction-Diffraction Mathematical Model for Waves With Lateral Energy Transmission Mechanism and Its Verification     

Xu Shikai  Wang Hongchuan Hong Guangwen Engineer  Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute  Nanjing  . Professor  Research Institute of Coastal  Ocean Engineering  Hohai University  Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1996,(4)

To solve problems concerning wave elements and wave propagation, an effective way is the wave energy balance equation, which is widely applied in oceanography and ocean dynamics for its simple computation. The present papaer advances wave energy balance equations considering lateral energy transmission and energy loss as the governing equation for the study of wave refraction-diffraction. For the mathematical model, numerical simulation is made by means of difference method, and the result is verified with two examples.  相似文献   

关于海洋生态系统服务的经济属性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王荭  王俊英 《海岸工程》2006,25(4):77-82

当前,海洋生态系统的服务价值日益受到科学界的广泛重视。从环境经济学的相关理论出发,深入探讨了海洋生态系统服务的经济属性,以期为海洋生态服务资本的保值与增殖提供理论依据。  相似文献   

流形上的空间密度聚类算法研究     

刘峰  刘希玉  刘弘 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,37(4):681-684,626

研究流形上的聚类分析，针对基于密度的空间聚类引入了流形概念，提出1种基于流形的密度聚类算法，该方法将流形的概念与聚类相结合，可以适用于样本为复杂分布的聚类。文中通过实例证明此算法的有效性。  相似文献   

热带西太平洋海洋上层热含量的分布特征及其年际变化的分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白虹  丁宗信  李永祥 《海洋与湖沼》1995,26(2):154-160

选用海面至20℃等温线所处深度水层的平均温度来表征研究海域海洋上层热含量。利用这一特征值，分析1986—1990年期间热带西太平洋边缘海域海洋上层热含量在秋季的分布特征和年际变化。结果表明：（1）热含量呈南高北低分布，在7．5－22．1°N范围内。以130°E断面为代表，热含量的平均递减率为0．179（℃／纬度）；（2）热含量的分布主要取决于环流系统，其等值线因受黑潮和棉兰老海流的影响而由纬向分布转向经向分布。某些区域因受暖涡及冷涡的影响而呈封闭状分布；（3）热含量的年际变化与E1Nino事件存在着很好的相关性，在E1Nino事件发生期间，热含量变得很低，高热含量（大于26．5℃）海区的分布范围明显缩小。  相似文献