Tracking neolithic interactions in southeast China: Evidence from stone adze geochemistry     

Zhengfu Guo  Tianlong Jiao  Barry V. Rolett  Jiaqi Liu  Xuechun Fan  Gongwu Lin 《Geoarchaeology》2005,20(8):765-776

The authors conducted a sourcing study of stone adzes recently excavated from the Damaoshan site on Dongshan Island, Fujian province, China. They used XRF, ICP‐MS, and petrographic thin‐section techniques for geochemical and petrographic analysis of six stone adzes from the site and three geological samples from Dongshan Island. The chemical data of these samples compared with other lavas in Fujian, Zhejiang, Penghu, and Taiwan suggest that the Damaoshan people imported stone raw materials either from the Penghu Archipelago in the Taiwan Strait or from the Niutoushan area on the Fujian coast. This indicates that exchange networks along the southeast coast of China, and possibly spanning the Taiwan Strait, had developed as early as 4300–5000 yr B. P. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

Hurricane flood risk assessment for the Yucatan and Campeche State coastal area     

Rey  Wilmer  Mendoza  E. Tonatiuh  Salles  Paulo  Zhang  Keqi  Teng  Yi-Chen  Trejo-Rangel  Miguel A.  Franklin  Gemma L. 《Natural Hazards》2019,96(3):1041-1065

Natural Hazards - In this study, the first ever Sea, Lake, Overland Surges from Hurricanes (SLOSH) grid was built for the Yucatan Peninsula. The SLOSH model was used to simulate storm surges in the...  相似文献   

西藏玛旁雍错沉积揭示的晚冰期以来环境变化     

朱少航  朱立平  王君波  鞠建廷  马庆峰  陈浩  许腾  开金磊 《第四纪研究》2019,(3):602-614

玛旁雍错位于青藏高原西南部,是研究印度季风演化的理想地区之一。利用活塞采样器在玛旁雍错75 m水深处获取了一根4.69 m长岩芯,利用^210Pb和AMS^14C测年确定了岩芯的年代,根据元素含量(XRF扫描)、总有机碳(TOC)、总无机碳(TIC)和总氮(TN)等代用指标,重建了该地区14 cal.ka B.P.以来气候环境变化。结果显示,冰消期(14~12 cal.ka B.P.),TOC和TIC含量变化显示了湖区环境整体上较为暖湿;12.0~11.4 cal.ka B.P.,径流明显减弱,可能是新仙女木事件的反映;早中全新世(11.4~3.4 cal.ka B.P.),湖区环境整体上以暖湿为主,气候有所波动,出现了两次冷事件(10.2~9.8 cal.ka B.P.和8.2 cal.ka B.P.左右),7.4~6.6 cal.ka B.P.,出现了一个暖时期;晚全新世(3.4~0 cal.ka B.P.),湖区环境整体上趋向于干旱化,并伴有两次相对湿润时期(2.6~2.0 cal.ka B.P.和1.4~1.0 cal.ka B.P.)。玛旁雍错环境变化表明,晚冰期以来(14.0~3.4 cal.ka B.P.),受到太阳辐射的影响,印度季风带来的降水以及冰川融水较多,湖区环境较为湿润,整体上有利于内源生物的生存;晚全新世(3.4~0 cal.ka B.P.),北半球夏季太阳辐射量减少,印度季风减弱,径流减弱,湖区环境朝干旱化方向发展。  相似文献   

内蒙古狼山地区早二叠世晚期花岗闪长岩:地球化学、年代学、Hf同位素特征及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘洋  王文龙  滕学建  郭硕  滕飞  何鹏  田健  段霄龙 《地球科学进展》2019,(4):366-381

狼山地区位于内蒙古西部,索伦蛇绿岩带西南,晚古生代岩浆岩分布广泛,是中亚造山带晚古生代构造演化研究的关键位置。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年方法获得狼山地区沙日楚鲁花岗闪长岩及莫若古花岗闪长岩的形成时代分别为(278.07±0.66)Ma和(278.05±0.69)Ma,为早二叠世晚期岩浆活动的产物;岩石地球化学特征表明,狼山地区早二叠世晚期花岗闪长岩属于高钾钙碱性系列(SiO2:63.76%~67.88%;K2O:2.74%~4.02%)、弱过铝质岩石(A/CNK:0.94~1.07),具有中等的Mg#(38.98~47.53);轻稀土(LREEs)及大离子亲石元素富集,重稀土及高场强元素亏损,具有弱的Eu负异常,为具有陆缘弧花岗岩特征的Ⅰ型花岗岩。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示,沙日楚鲁花岗闪长岩及莫若古花岗闪长岩具有负的而略显分散的εHf(t)值(-0.6^-7.5),其源区物质主要来源于华北古老地壳,并有少量幔源物质加入。结合区域地质背景,认为狼山地区早二叠世晚期花岗闪长岩形成于古亚洲洋向南俯冲的活动大陆边缘环境,彼时洋盆尚未闭合。  相似文献   

Analysis of coupled axial and lateral deformation of roots in soil     

Gerrit J. Meijer  David Muir Wood  Jonathan A. Knappett  Glyn A. Bengough  Teng Liang 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2019,43(3):684-707

Plant roots can help to stabilise slopes. Existing analytical models to predict their mechanical contribution are however limited: they typically focus on the ultimate limit state, employ various empirical factors, and ignore much of the underlying root-soil interaction. A new model was developed based on large deflection Euler-Bernoulli elastic beam theory that can be used to study the mobilisation of root strength under various loading conditions (direct shear and pull-out). Both lateral and axial loading of the root by the soil were incorporated, based on existing methodologies for foundation piles (p-y and t-z curves). The model is able to take the key parameters into account (root biomechanical properties, root architectural properties, and soil properties) while remaining quick to solve using a numerical boundary value problem solver. The model was compared with experimental direct shear test data using various root analogues (rubber, plastic, and wood) in dry sand with various densities and effective stress levels and was able to accurately predict the measured shear force-displacement behaviour. Comparison with experimentally measured pull-out force-displacement curves using rubber and wooden root analogues with various architectures in dry and partially saturated sands was also satisfactory. In the future, this model can aid with addressing long-standing problems in the root-reinforcement community: quantifying the effect of (sequential) mobilisation of root strength in direct shear, the effect of the angle at which the root crosses a shear plane, the effect of root topology on root-reinforcement or the effect of root bending, and root shear shear forces on root-reinforcement.  相似文献   

班公湖-怒江成矿带西段角西石英脉型钨矿床地质特征及黑钨矿地球化学特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

王勇  王立强  范源  李申  旦真王修  郑斯伦  高腾 《岩石学报》2019,35(3):724-736

角西矿床是班公湖-怒江成矿带上目前发现的首例石英脉型钨矿床。本文对该矿床的地质特征及黑钨矿微量、稀土元素进行了系统的研究。结果表明,角西矿床主要发育与中新世花岗岩密切相关的含黑钨矿(±白钨矿)石英脉,矿脉主要受张性裂隙控制,宽度在0. 02～2m之间,"五层楼"分带模式较为明显,蚀变类型主要为云英岩化和角岩化。矿化可以分为氧化物阶段、硫化物阶段和萤石-碳酸岩阶段。与华南同类型矿床相比,角西黑钨矿的稀土元素含量极低(∑REE=0. 560×10~(-6)～1. 186×10~(-6)),具有较为明显的正Eu异常。黑钨矿中相对富集Sc元素(平均31. 15×10~(-6))的特征表明成矿流体富含F-和/或PO_4~(3-)离子。以上研究成果不仅有助于加深该矿床成因的认识,而且为后续矿床勘查提供了重要信息。  相似文献   

新疆西准噶尔北部布尔津县木斯塔巴岩体年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义     

滕宇翔  薛晓峰  穆利修  朱志新  夏静福 《新疆地质》2019,(3):296-302

准噶尔是新疆北部古生代造山带的重要组成部分,以广泛发育晚古生代花岗岩为特征,是中亚造山带总显生宙陆壳生长作用非常显著的地区之一。根据最新获得的LA-ICP-MSU-Pb锆石年龄,木斯塔巴岩体锆石年龄为(303±2.0) Ma(晚石炭世),岩石地球化学分析,岩石具高硅(66.04%~70.4%),高碱(2.26~2.87),高铝(13.25%~15.46%),高钾(3.4%~4.58%),低镁,A/CNK=1.06~1.22,低固结(6.34~12.87),高分异(78.35~84.5),富轻稀土(LREE/HREE=3.57~12.97)和大离子亲石元素K,Rb,Ba,Sr,亏损高场强元素Nb,Ta,Ti,P,为过铝质高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩,具碰撞花岗岩特征,属额尔齐斯构造带的重要组成部分,其形成与板块俯冲作用关系密切。本区石炭纪花岗岩的数据与北准噶尔地区对比,显示晚石炭世额尔齐斯构造带闭合,进入后碰撞阶段。  相似文献   

广东省地震前兆台网中心(ADP系统)的构成和功能     

王莉娅  黄腾  李梅芳 《地震地磁观测与研究》2004,25(2):44-49

介绍了广东省ADP数字地震前兆综合观测台网中心系统的构成、功能以及运行情况。  相似文献   

基于三角网格的有限差分法叠后逆时偏移   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郭书娟  李振春  孙小东  叶月明  滕厚华  李芳 《应用地球物理》2008,5(2):115-120

Compared with other migration methods, reverse-time migration is based on a precise wave equation, not an approximation, and performs extrapolation in the depth domain rather than the time domain. It is highly accurate and not affected by strong subsurface structure complexity and horizontal velocity variations. The difference method based on triangular grids maintains the simplicity of the difference method and the precision of the finite element method. It can be used directly for forward modeling on models with complex top surfaces and migration without statics preprocessing. We apply a finite difference method based on triangular grids for post-stack reverse-time migration for the first time. Tests on model data verify that the combination of the two methods can achieve near-perfect results in application.  相似文献   

东亚夏季风的年际变化及其与环流和降水的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

于淑秋  林学椿  施晓晖 《地理学报》2008,63(7):751-760

利用1951-2006 年6-8 月NCEP/NCAR 的500 hPa 高度场、850 hPa 高度场和风场、降 水率和海平面气压以及全国600 多站的降水量资料, 选择东亚-西太平洋地区(10^o-80^oN, 70^o-180^oE) 经9 点高通滤波、EOF 分析、合成分析和其它统计诊断手段, 研究了东亚夏季风的年际变化及其与环流和降水的关系, 得到如下的结论: 1. 东亚-西太平洋地区海平面气压 存在着蒙古低压和西太平洋高压之间纬向的偶极子振荡型(APD), APD 指数可以作为东亚夏季风强度指数; 2. 东亚-西太平洋地区500 hPa 高度距平EOF 的第一模态具有明显经向东亚遥相关型特征(EAP)。EAP 指数也可以作为东亚夏季风强度指数。3. APD 指数与500 hPa (或 850 hPa) 的东亚遥相关型关系密切。APD 指数和EAP 指数存在明显的反相关关系, 它们之间的相关系数为-0.23, 已超过了10%显著检验; 4. APD 指数和EAP 指数都和我国汛期降水、东亚-西太平洋降水率关系密切, 超过5%显著性的相关区主要在长江流域以南地区至日本南部海面一带, 前者为正相关, 后者为负相关。  相似文献