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准南缘米泉区块位于乌鲁木齐市东北部,博格达山西北缘,海拔高程在500～3500 m之间,地形高差较大.工区北部覆盖有较厚的黄土砾石,地震波吸收衰减严重,工区南部地层倾角大,并有灰岩出露.前期二维地震调查所获的成像剖面信噪比低,一个很重要的原因是小折射、微测井等常规近地表调查方法难以建立准确的山前带近地表模型,进而造成激发井深设计不准,并影响了后续的近地表静校正效果.为了建立山前带精细近地表模型,对工区进行了详细踏勘,利用地表露头信息明确了地表岩性分布规律;开展了试井及岩性录井工作,了解了近地表层岩性及厚度变化;利用微测井及超深微测井调查,得到了测点位置处黄土与砾石层的速度与厚度;实施了浅层二维层析,查清了沿线的近地表结构,并以浅层层析反演结果为依据,对老的二维地震测线开展了不同偏移距资料层析反演.综合利用这些资料,建立了全区精细的近地表模型.分不同近地表结构开展点试验,发现了激发井深与激发岩性及激发速度的关系,逐点确定了最佳激发井深,同时为后续近地表校正处理奠定了基础. 相似文献
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Common reflection surface stack using dip decomposition for rugged surface topography 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We present an extension of the Common Reflection Surface （CRS） stack that provides support for an arbitrary top surface topography. CRS stacking can be applied to the original prestack data without the need for any elevation statics. The CRS-stacked zero- offset section can be corrected （redatumed） to a given planar level by kinematic wave field attributes. The seismic processing results indicate that the CRS stacked section for rugged surface topography is better than the conventional stacked section for S/N ratio and better continuity of reflection events. Considering the multiple paths of zero-offset rays, the method deals with reflection information coming from different dips and performs the stack using the method of dip decomposition, which improves the kinematic and dynamic character of CRS stacked sections. 相似文献
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基于三角网格的有限差分法叠后逆时偏移 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Compared with other migration methods, reverse-time migration is based on a precise wave equation, not an approximation, and performs extrapolation in the depth domain rather than the time domain. It is highly accurate and not affected by strong subsurface structure complexity and horizontal velocity variations. The difference method based on triangular grids maintains the simplicity of the difference method and the precision of the finite element method. It can be used directly for forward modeling on models with complex top surfaces and migration without statics preprocessing. We apply a finite difference method based on triangular grids for post-stack reverse-time migration for the first time. Tests on model data verify that the combination of the two methods can achieve near-perfect results in application. 相似文献
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