Jurassic Tectonics of North China: A Synthetic View   总被引：21，自引：1，他引：20  

ZHANG Yueqiao  DONG Shuwen  ZHAO Yue  ZHANG Tian 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(2):310-326

This paper gives a synthetic view on the Jurassic tectonics of North China, with an attempt to propose a framework for the stepwise tectonic evolution history. Jurassic sedimentation, deformation and magmatism in North China have been divided into three stages. The earliest Jurassic is marked by a period of magmatism quiescence （in 205-190 Ma） and regional uplift, which are considered to be the continuation of the “Indosinian movement” characterized by continent-continent collision between the North and South China blocks. The Early to Middle Jurassic （in 190-170 Ma） was predominated by weak lithospheric extension expressed by mantle-derived plutonism and volcanism along the Yanshan belt and alongside the Tan-Lu fault zone, normal faulting and graben formation along the Yinshan- Yanshan tectonic belt, depression and resuming of coal-bearing sedimentation in vast regions of the North China block （NCB）. The Middle to Late Jurassic stage started at 165y.5 Ma and ended up before 136 Ma; it was dominated by intensive intraplate deformation resulting from multi-directional compressions. Two major deformation events have been identified. One is marked by stratigraphic unconformity beneath the thick Upper Jurassic molasic series in the foreland zones of the western Ordos thrust-fold belt and along the Yinshan-Yanshan belt; it was predated 160 Ma. The other one is indicated by stratigraphic unconformity at the base of the Lower Cretaceous and predated 135 Ma. During this last stage, two latitudinal tectonic belts, the Yinshan-Yanshan belt in the north and the Qinling-Dabie belt in the south, and the western margin of the Ordos basin were all activated by thrusting; the NCB itself was deformed by the NE to NNE-trending structural system involving thrusting, associated folding and sinistral strike-slip faulting, which were spatially partitioned. Foliated S-type granitic plutons aged 160-150 Ma were massively emplaced in the Jiao-Liao massif east of the Tan-Lu fault zone and indicate important crustal thicken  相似文献   

Simulation experiment on hydrocarbon generating potential of various source rocks on the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai, China     

Xin Li  Dongliang Wang  Baoquan Liu  Chunling Ren  Jianying Guo  Xuefeng Su  Jian Wang 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(4):412-419

The northern margin of the Qaidam Basin is one of the main oil-gas exploration areas in western China, where source rocks are composed mostly of Middle and Lower Jurassic dark mud shale, carbargillite and coal. A large number of subsurface and outcrop samples differing in lithology with different types of organic matter were selected for resource evaluation, research and calculation. And among them, 13 samples were used for simulation experiment on hydrocarbon generating potential of various source rocks. At first, two kinds of heating modes were compared through simulation experiment, including single temperature-step heating and continual heating. Perhaps, the process of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion occurred naturally between a close system and an open system. In addition, the first heating mode was convenient, and all its reaction products were involved in the whole thermal evolution, and the final simulation experimental results were basically in consistency with the natural evolution trend Therefore, the first heating mode was adopted and the hydrocarbon yield of every sample was worked out. According to the type and lithology of organic matter and the hydrocarbon yield of samples for simulation experiment, hydrocarbon generation and expulsion mode with three kinds of lithology and five types of source rock has been established to provide the basis for hydrocarbon generation evaluation, research and resource calculation.  相似文献   

大冶铁矿国家矿山公园规划实践     

卢新海宋会访  隗建秋 《东北测绘》2008,31(1):144-146

大冶铁矿的开发利用在为我国的钢铁事业作出巨大贡献的同时,也给矿区的地表环境、森林资源带来了很大的破坏。矿山公园的规划实施可极大地改善矿山环境,为矿山的可持续发展提供较好的途径。  相似文献   

基于位置服务的移动GIS应用模式研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李欣 《测绘科学》2008,33(6):182-184

本文首先分析了在移动GIS环境下对电子地图的应用提出的特殊需求。根据移动GIS工作的特点,将电子地图在移动GIS中的应用模式划分为静止状态下的电子图和移动状态下的电子地图。并根据不同应用模式的特点分析了在不同的模式下需要实现的电子地图的特殊功能以及实现的可行性。  相似文献   

长春地区高回填土力学性质的研究     

董斌  李欣  郭高峰  王胤 《世界地质》2008,27(1):73-75

依据工程实例中桩顶位移数据,利用位移与内力之间的关系,采用"m"法,进行反分析研究.结果表明,支护桩桩顶理论位移为147.9 mm,与实际位移64 m差距较大,所以高回填土c,φ值所采用的经验值不精确.本文给出了长春地区回填土c,φ值的折减系数(分别为1.4和1.28).  相似文献   

某公路路基填土工程地质性质研究     

梁清雨  阎长虹  夏文俊  崔大伟  张睿  周欣  陈明珠  郑军 《工程地质学报》2008,16(2):228-232

盱眙地区软土成因复杂,矿物成分特殊,本文通过对其矿物成分、化学成分、颗粒分析、物理指标、膨胀性、压缩性等试验研究,对该软土的工程性质取得一些认识。结果认为该类软土中粘土矿物含量高、亲水性强,填土液塑限高、有机质含量高;在含水量高时碾压成饼状,含水量低时坚硬难以破碎,不能直接做路基填料,采用常规的掺灰处理效果不理想,是一种特殊性软土。  相似文献   

SPOT5高分辨率立体像对几何处理   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

伍鑫 《测绘与空间地理信息》2008,31(4)

介绍了SPOT 5 HRS成像物理模型,并在此基础上用该模型进行摄影测量中空间前方交会和物方的投影处理.直接使用SPOT 5 HRS严密几何模型进行定向,数据表明定向误差呈现较强的系统误差,为了进一步改善定位精度,本文采用了基于像方的仿射变换模型.试验表明基于像方仿射变换模型可以有效地消除严密成像模型中的系统误差.  相似文献   

地质勘查项目数据库管理系统的设计与开发   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨欣  高寿峰  喻根  刘建敏 《测绘与空间地理信息》2008,31(5)

利用地理信息系统(GIS)和数据库管理技术,以安徽省地质勘查项目数据库管理系统为例,设计了系统的逻辑模型和功能结构,并介绍了系统的组成和实现的关键技术.该系统实现了地质勘查项目区的自动矢量化以及查询、统计和分析等管理功能,为地质勘查项目的管理提供了有效的技术手段.  相似文献   

一种结合整型最佳谱间预测与SPIHT的MODIS影像无损压缩算法     

ZHANG Xubing YU Xin 《测绘科技情报》2008,(1)

针对MODIS(Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)影像数据海量并具有重要研究价值的特点,研究MODIS影像的无损压缩算法。采用最佳线性预测方法,通过波段相关性排序确定波段最优预测顺序,并自适应计算"预测波段"与"当前波段"的二阶最佳预测器系数,减少谱间冗余;以多级树集合分裂树(Set Partitioning In Hierarchical Trees,SPIHT)编码算法降低谱内相关。为确保无损压缩,对线性预测系数进行最佳逼近取整操作,并采用基于提升格式的D5/3整数小波变换。实验结果表明本文提出的算法在压缩比上性能较3DSPIHT等算法突出。  相似文献   

Sedimentary characteristics of terrigenous debris at site MD05-2905 in the northeastern part of the South China Sea since 36 ka and evolution of the East Asian monsoon     

Wenguang Yang  Hongbo Zheng  Ke Wang  Xin Xie  Guocheng Chen  Xi Mei 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(2):170-176

Sediments with high sedimentation rate at site MD05-2905 in the Northeastern slope of the South China Sea provide unique materials for a high-resolution study on the paleoenvironment. Based on precise dating of AMS ¹⁴C, grain size analysis of terrigenous debris at core MD05-2905 was conducted after organic matter, biological carbonate and biogenic opal were removed. The results show that 15.5–63.5 μm coarse grain size ingredients may indicate East Asian winter monsoon changes and that 2–9 μm fine grain size ingredients may be used as a proxy of evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon. The results of grain size analysis, which suggest East Asian monsoon intensity, reveal that a winter monsoon dominated the glacial regime and a summer monsoon dominated the Holocene regime. It was also shown that the summer monsoon increased gradually, experienced several abrupt changes and reached a culmination in the early Holocene (11200–8500 a B.P.) since 36 ka. Controlled by precession periodicity, it may be related with the amount of solar radiation at the highest stage, which needs further study. __________ Translated from Advances in Earth Science, 2007, 22(10): 1012–1018 [译自: 地球科学进展]  相似文献