The application study on the multi-scales integrated prediction method to fractured reservoir description     

Shuang-Quan Chen  Lian-Bo Zeng  Ping Huang  Shao-Han Sun  Wan-Lu Zhang  Xiang-Yang Li 《应用地球物理》2016,13(1):80-92

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峨眉山大火成岩省烂纸厂铁矿床地质特征、成因及其找矿勘查启示     

曾令高  张均  孙腾  李斌  朱光辉  贾子超  方权  陈庚户 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2016,46(2):412-424

烂纸厂铁矿床是峨眉山大火成岩省玄武岩建造中查明的首例中型规模铁矿床。矿床的形成与玄武岩建造具有密切的时空及成因联系,矿体主要赋存于峨眉山玄武岩下段致密块状玄武岩与玄武质角砾岩接触带附近,产出特征受矿山梁子破火山口构造控制,多层位产出,矿石发育草莓状结构、韵律结构和纹层状构造、条带状构造、致密块状构造、绳状构造、角砾状构造等矿石组构,发育铁质结核和铁碧玉,同生沉积层控成矿特征明显。岩(矿)石主、微量元素分析结果表明,研究区岩浆演化遵循Fenner分异趋势,成矿作用与热水沉积作用有关。地质和地球化学特征表明,矿床成因类型为火山喷发(溢)沉积型陆相火山岩型铁矿床。烂纸厂铁矿床是我国在铁矿找矿勘探类型上的新突破和在峨眉山大火成岩省找矿实践取得的新进展,它的发现打破了在玄武岩建造中不具备寻找成型矿床的固有勘查模式的思想束缚,为相似地质环境寻找铁矿给予了诸多启迪和经验借鉴。  相似文献   

青海高原东部河湟谷地生态风险评价——以海东市为例     

赵丹阳  曾永年 《中国沙漠》2016,36(4):1190-1197

以位于青海高原东部河湟谷地的海东市为研究区,在土地利用变化分析的基础上构建生态指数,利用移动窗口法获得区域空间连续的生态风险指数,再结合GIS空间分析获得与土地利用空间尺度相一致的生态风险评价结果。结果表明：1999-2009年,青海高原东部农业区土地利用变化明显,有林地、灌木林地、建设用地面积迅速增加,耕地、水浇地、草地面积持续大幅减少,土地利用变化区域占总面积的42.04%;生态高风险区面积增加显著,增长率达27.11%,主要位于未利用地和建设用地区域;生态中风险地区面积减少,主要位于旱地、水浇地、草地分布区域;生态微、低风险区域主要位于林地、灌木林地区域。  相似文献   

对塔里木盆地南缘绿洲可持续发展的思考与建议     

桂东伟  曾凡江  雷加强  冯新龙 《中国沙漠》2016,36(1):6-11

基于策勒国家野外站长期监测与研究成果,以塔里木盆地南缘绿洲可持续发展为主题,总结分析指出,当前绿洲可持续发展的核心还是以水资源为主线的绿洲适宜规模开发。在认识论层面,需要对绿洲化进行再认识,强调荒漠化与绿洲化的本质统一,即在极端干旱背景下,荒漠化或风沙危害加剧的深层原因还是绿洲"入侵"的不合理性。在方法论层面,需要重视绿洲规模不确定性的本质特征,并在充分考虑自然与社会各模块基础上,提出绿洲适宜规模不确定性的概念模型。最后,强调多学科交叉、长期监测网络在绿洲研究中的重要性。总之,解决新疆极端干旱背景下风沙危害治理、实现绿洲生态稳定与可持续发展的核心问题是探寻绿洲与荒漠共存的平衡点(阈),进而对绿洲持续利用与保护提供理论依据和决策支持  相似文献   

南岭东段岩前钨矿床地质特征及成岩成矿时代     

赵正  陈毓川  曾载淋  陈郑辉  王登红  赵斌  张家菁 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2013,43(6):1828

岩前钨矿位于南岭东西向构造与滨太平洋北北东向构造带的交汇复合部位,南岭成矿带东段北部。主要矿床类型有矽卡岩型白钨矿和石英脉型黑钨矿,矿体产于燕山早期花岗岩内外接触带内。在区域地质和矿床地质研究的基础上,采用LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 法和辉钼矿Re-Os等时线方法,对与成矿关系密切的岩前花岗岩和含矿石英脉中辉钼矿进行精确定年,获得花岗岩的单颗粒锆石U-Pb谐和年龄加权平均值为(160.6±0.72) Ma,黑钨矿化石英脉中的辉钼矿为(159.2 ±2.3) Ma。这一成果揭示,花岗岩的就位年龄与含矿石英脉的形成几乎在相同热过程完成。结合前人研究,进一步得出南岭地区160~150 Ma成岩成矿作用主要分布于南岭中东段,成岩成矿作用与华南地区东部岩石圈大规模伸展的构造运动力学背景有关。岩前钨矿与区内盘古山、画眉坳、柿竹园等著名矿床具有相同的成矿时代、成矿背景和相似的成矿条件,属同一个成矿亚系列,预测岩前钨矿具有较大的找矿潜力,重点突破对象为内接触带石英脉型和接触交代矽卡岩型钨多金属矿体。  相似文献   

Influence of human pressure on forest resources and productivity at stand and tree scales: The case study of Yunnan pine in SW China     

Thomas M.HINCKLEY  Phillip CHI  Keala HAGMANN  Stevan HARRELL  Amanda Henck SCHMIDT  Lauren URGENSON  Zong-yong ZENG 《山地科学学报》2013,10(5):824-832

This paper examines human impact on stands and individual trees of Pinus yunnanensis growing near the small mountain villages of Pianshui and Yangjuan in southwestern Sichuan Province,China.In an effort to assess whether use of these forests was sustainable,we examined the effects of human use in two ways.First,we directly measured the effect of cutting branches,for fuel and fodder,on tree growth.We hypothesized that branch cutting would negatively impact tree growth.We established 12 plots on four hills and compared 14 pairs of trees,one tree in each pair with an apparently full crown and the other with a considerable portion of the crown removed.Second,we assessed stand and tree properties over a 500 m elevation gradient above the villages where we hypothesized that as elevation increases,stand and tree properties should show fewer human impacts.Although extensive branch cutting reduced the live crown,tree height and diameter,compensatory processes likely enabled trees to recover and to add basal area increments(BAIs) similar to those added by trees with full crowns.Trees and stands close to villages showed less growth and lower basal areas,respectively,than stands and trees at intermediate or distant elevations from villages.Areas relatively close to the villages showed considerable effects of human-related disturbances such as branch cutting,grazing,tree and shrub removal,losses of litter,and human and animal trails.Such areas had increased soil erosion and often loss of the ‘A’ horizon.Stands close to villages had younger trees,lower stand basal areas,smaller basal area increments,and more stumps.Our results suggest an increasingly vulnerable interface between occupants of these two villages and their surrounding forests.  相似文献   

Identifying scale-location specific control on vegetation distribution in mountain-hill region   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

QIU Bing-wen  ZENG Can-ying  TANG Zheng-hong  LI Wei-jiao  Aaron HIRSH 《山地科学学报》2013,10(4):541-552

The scale-location specific control on vegetation distribution was investigated through continuous wavelet transforms approaches in subtropical mountain-hill region, Fujian, China. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was calculated as an indicator of vegetation greenness using Chinese Environmental Disaster Reduction Satellite images along latitudinal and longitudinal transects. Four scales of variations were identified from the local wavelet spectrum of NDVI, with much stronger wavelet variances observed at larger scales. The characteristic scale of vegetation distribution within mountainous and hilly regions in Southeast China was around 20 km. Significantly strong wavelet coherency was generally examined in regions with very diverse topography, typically characterized as small mountains and hills fractured by rivers and residents. The continuous wavelet based approaches provided valuable insight on the hierarchical structure and its corresponding characteristic scales of ecosystems, which might be applied in defining proper levels in multilevel models and optimal bandwidths in Geographically Weighted Regression.  相似文献   

不同峰值加速度取值方法的比较研究     

张威  龚平  曾心传 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,(Z2):51-54

将新版《中国地震动参数区划图》直接给出经验系数确定不同地震动下的峰值加速度方法、地震动峰值加速度的烈度转换方法、极值Ⅱ型分布拟合方法进行比较;并基于地震安全性评价报告给出的京沪高铁沿线十一个城市的地震动峰值加速度值,将该三种方法转换得到的结果,与安评报告中的数值进行对比分析。分析结果对于抗震设计中地震动峰值加速度的取值具有参考意义。  相似文献   

中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)延伸因子EF-2基因全长cDNA克隆及表达     

郭子好  杨志刚  刘志伟  纪连元  阙有清  杨筱珍  成永旭 《海洋与湖沼》2012,43(6):1239-1246

采用RT-PCR和RACE方法克隆了中华绒螯蟹延伸因子EF-2全长cDNA,序列分析表明EF-2全长2752bp,编码846个氨基酸。经BLASTX分析表明,EF-2核苷酸序列与镶边拟蠢蟹EF-2序列的同源性最高,其相似性为88%;所编码的氨基酸序列与甲壳动物EF-2的氨基酸序列相似性都在90%以上。聚类分析显示,中华绒螯蟹EF-2的氨基酸序列与镶边拟蠢蟹EF-2聚为一支,并与其它甲壳动物聚为一体。荧光定量PCR结果显示,EF-2在正常成熟中华绒螯蟹肌肉中表达量最高,精巢、肝胰腺中有少量表达,心脏、卵巢、胃、肠、鳃中有微量表达。检测了不同发育状态的幼蟹、早熟蟹和正常成熟蟹EF-2在肝胰腺、鳃以及肌肉中的相对表达情况;同时也检测了在不同pH处理下幼蟹EF-2在肝胰腺和鳃中随时间变化的相对表达情况,结果显示pH胁迫对幼蟹EF-2表达有一定的诱导效果。  相似文献   

Object detection and tracking method of AUV based on acoustic vision     

张铁栋  万磊  曾文静  徐玉如 《中国海洋工程》2012,26(4):623-636

This paper describes a new framework for object detection and tracking of AUV including underwater acoustic data interpolation, underwater acoustic images segmentation and underwater objects tracking. This framework is applied to the design of vision-based method for AUV based on the forward looking sonar sensor. First, the real-time data flow (underwater acoustic images) is pre-processed to form the whole underwater acoustic image, and the relevant position information of objects is extracted and determined. An improved method of double threshold segmentation is proposed to resolve the problem that the threshold cannot be adjusted adaptively in the traditional method. Second, a representation of region information is created in light of the Gaussian particle filter. The weighted integration strategy combining the area and invariant moment is proposed to perfect the weight of particles and to enhance the tracking robustness. Results obtained on the real acoustic vision platform of AUV during sea trials are displayed and discussed. They show that the proposed method can detect and track the moving objects underwater online, and it is effective and robust.  相似文献