武汉和宜昌地区降水的Z-R关系          下载免费PDF全文

许绍祖  朱国江  尹球  程箴荣  耿骠  庄荫模 《大气科学学报》1990,13(4):572-575

应用1987-1989年观测的850份雨滴谱资料,统计分析了武汉和宜昌地区降水的Z-R关系。得出武汉地区:层状云降水Z=200.7 R^1.259 对流性降水Z=292.4R^1.265 宜昌地区:层状云降水Z=259.3R^1.407 对流性降水Z=361.9R^1.477。  相似文献   

湘西花垣地区下寒武统清虚洞组生物丘钙藻形态群与环境群带的划分及意义          下载免费PDF全文

王剑  庄汝礼  劳可通  龙国华 《沉积与特提斯地质》1990,10(3):9-19

引言生物作为一种举足轻重的判别沉积环境的标志,已为广大沉积学者所公认。然而,这种标志是通过古生物与其有亲缘关系的现代生物的生活环境的对比及可靠的相标志互为验证而得到的。对于那些早已绝种而无法与现代生物生活环境参照对比的生物来说,研究形态群与环境的关系显得格外重要而有意义。作者自1986—1988年在湘西花垣地区的地质调研中,发现该区19个钙藻属种据其形态特征可以划分为四个群七个亚群。这些形态群在剖面上有某种规律性的排列分布,详细的研究又证实了这种排列分布与一定的沉积环境关系密切,从而作者厘定了“与一定的环境相  相似文献   

Research Progress of Leaf-wax Hydrogen Isotope Paleoaltimetry     

Lin Jie  Zhuang Guangsheng  Wang Chengshan  Dai Jin&#x  gen 《地球科学进展》2016,31(9):894-906

Leaf waxes/lipids which are derived from terrestrial higher plants are ubiquitous in fluvial, lake, and marine sediments. N-alkanes are an important component of leaf waxes. Modern leaf wax n-alkanes from terrestrial higher plants are characterized with long chains with 27 to 33 carbon atoms (nC₂₇-nC₃₁) and high carbon preference index (CPI) values (>5). The hydrogen isotopes in n-alkanes are determined by meteoric water compositions, which makes them a potential proxy in paleoaltimetry studies. The lapse rates at which n-alkane hydrogen isotopes in modern soils change with altitude vary in different areas, implying that local calibration has to be conducted. The enrichment due to evapotranspiration and difference in fractionation during biosynthesis also influence n-alkane hydrogen isotopes values. When using long-chain n-alkanes to reconstruct paleoaltitude, many factors such as paleoclimate, paleolatitude and paleobotany should be considered.  相似文献   

Stability Analysis of Aquatic-Sand Pile Composite Foundation Reinforcing for New Shore-Connecting Structure   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ning Zhuang  Haodong Sun  Junhua Fang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2016,34(2):106-115

The Yangshan deepwater port is the only container port built in the islands off the mainland of China. Batter piles with a sheet-pile-supported platform bulkhead structure were first used as a new shore-connecting structure to connect the front main wharf structure and the back land. Large-diameter sand columns were also used to reinforce the soft foundation of the shore-connecting structure in the deep water of the open sea. A 3D nonlinear FEM model based on real geological conditions was built to optimize the large-diameter sand columns’ reinforcing scheme and investigate shore-connecting structures’ mechanical properties under different construction conditions. The replacement ratio of 30%, the bottom elevation of the fourth soil layer, and the soft soil just below and directly adjacent to the shore-connecting structure were determined as optimal replacement ratio, reinforcing depths, and reinforcing area of the large-diameter sand columns reinforcement by assessing the force and deformation of the shore-connecting structure. By numerical computing, the maximum displacement of the supported platform was 11.03 cm, which was close to the measured value; and the piles’ maximum stress, displacement and moments were all smaller than the design strength. These indicated that the shore-connecting structure could remain stable by an optimal sand columns reinforcing scheme.  相似文献   

西藏列廷冈铁多金属矿床磁铁矿元素地球化学特征及地质意义     

李壮  唐菊兴  王立强  杨毅  钟毅 《岩石矿物学杂志》2016,35(5):821-839

西藏列廷冈矿床是林周盆地Fe-Mo-Cu-Pb-Zn矿集区内近年来新发现不久、规模较大的矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床。矿区磁铁矿发育,主要包括块状、浸染状和脉状3种类型。基于详细的野外地质调查和室内矿相学研究,将矿床成矿期划分为矽卡岩期和热液期2期,进而划分为5个成矿阶段:早期矽卡岩阶段、退化蚀变阶段、早期热液阶段、石英-硫化物阶段和碳酸盐阶段,其中,块状磁铁矿主要形成于退化蚀变阶段,浸染状和脉状磁铁矿主要形成于早期热液阶段。以磁铁矿为主要研究对象,采用电子探针(EPMA)和单矿物微量稀土元素ICP-MS分析实验,重点对磁铁矿元素地球化学特征、成因矿物学进行系统研究。研究结果表明,3种不同类型磁铁矿内均含Ti、Si、Ca等次要元素以及Na、K、Cr、Ni、Co、Pb、Ba、Sn、Sr、Sb、Cu等多种可检测到的微量元素,且矿物内主要发生了Al、Mg、Mn等元素的类质同像置换,综合TiO_2-Al_2O_3-MgO、TiO_2-Al_2O_3-(MgO+Mn O)和(Ca+Al+Mn)-(Ti+V)、Ni/(Cr+Mn)-(Ti+V)等多种磁铁矿成因判别图解投图结果及矿体野外宏观地质特征,表明矿区磁铁矿均为热液成因。块状磁铁矿具明显的Eu正异常,浸染状和脉状磁铁矿具Eu负异常,均无明显Ce异常特征,表明富Eu成矿流体在矽卡岩期的高温氧化环境下形成了矽卡岩型块状磁铁矿体,在热液期则逐渐转变为低温还原环境,形成浸染状和脉状磁铁矿及多种金属硫化物,且铁的物质来源主要与矿区花岗闪长岩和花岗斑岩紧密相关。  相似文献   

Direct radiative effects of tropospheric aerosols on changes of global surface soil moisture     

Shaoqing Liu  Min Chen  Qianlai Zhuang 《Climatic change》2016,136(2):175-187

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Analyses and forecasts of a tornadic supercell outbreak using a 3DVAR system ensemble     

Zhaorong ZHUANG  Nusrat YUSSOUF  Jidong GAO 《大气科学进展》2016,33(5):544-558

As part of NOAA’s "Warn-On-Forecast" initiative, a convective-scale data assimilation and prediction system was developed using the WRF-ARW model and ARPS 3DVAR data assimilation technique. The system was then evaluated using retrospective short-range ensemble analyses and probabilistic forecasts of the tornadic supercell outbreak event that occurred on 24 May 2011 in Oklahoma, USA. A 36-member multi-physics ensemble system provided the initial and boundary conditions for a 3-km convective-scale ensemble system. Radial velocity and reflectivity observations from four WSR-88 Ds were assimilated into the ensemble using the ARPS 3DVAR technique. Five data assimilation and forecast experiments were conducted to evaluate the sensitivity of the system to data assimilation frequencies, in-cloud temperature adjustment schemes, and fixed- and mixed-microphysics ensembles. The results indicated that the experiment with 5-min assimilation frequency quickly built up the storm and produced a more accurate analysis compared with the 10-min assimilation frequency experiment. The predicted vertical vorticity from the moist-adiabatic in-cloud temperature adjustment scheme was larger in magnitude than that from the latent heat scheme. Cycled data assimilation yielded good forecasts, where the ensemble probability of high vertical vorticity matched reasonably well with the observed tornado damage path. Overall, the results of the study suggest that the 3DVAR analysis and forecast system can provide reasonable forecasts of tornadic supercell storms.  相似文献   

西沙群岛金银岛和东岛礁平台生态调查     

庄启谦  唐质灿  李春生  陆保仁  曾呈奎 《海洋科学集刊》1983,(20):1-54

中国科学院海洋研究所自1956年以来对我国广东省的西沙群岛进行了多次考察,着重于藻类、无脊椎动物和鱼类的种类和区系研究,先后发表了数十篇研究报告。1975年5-6月派出的考察队在西沙群岛的10个岛礁进行动植物区系调査,同时对永乐群岛西南面的金银岛和宣德群岛最东面的东岛进行了珊瑚礁礁平合的生态调査；1976年1-4月另一支海藻考察队又调查了西沙群岛18个岛礁。这两次生态调查的目的是了解热带珊瑚礁礁平台藻类和无脊椎动物在各个垂直分布带上的组成,了解底栖海藻的季节变化,以及珊瑚礁礁平台鱼类的生态类型,为研究热带珊瑚礁动植物的生态特点,开发利用珊瑚礁生物资源提供资料。  相似文献   

Sedimentary framework of the modern Huanghe (Yellow River) delta   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

B. D. Bornhold  Z. -S. Yang  G. H. Keller  D. B. Prior  W. J. Wiseman Jr.  Q. Wang  L. D. Wright  W. D. Xu  Z. Y. Zhuang 《Geo-Marine Letters》1986,6(2):77-83

The geometry, stratigraphy, and structure of recently deposited Huanghe (Yellow River) Delta sediments were examined by high resolution subbottom profiles and medium-penetration boomer profiles. The results indicate that the active (post-1976) subaqueous delta advances as a single thin localized lobe with a maximum thickness of only 15 m. Calculations of sediment volumes indicate that 90% or more of the sediment supplied by the Huanghe remains within 30 km of the mouth. Sediment on the delta platform near the mouth is fine sand; elsewhere silts and clays prevail.[/p]  相似文献   

多障碍环境中基于增强式学习的势场优化和机器人路径规划   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

庄晓东  孟庆春  王汉萍  殷波 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,31(6):937-942

该文把增强式学习方法应用于多障碍环境中机器人路径规划 ,并将增强式学习和路径规划相结合 ,通过工作空间势场的自适应优化学习 ,实现机器人的全局路径规划 ,即得到从任何初始位置开始的最优路径。与传统的人工势场方法相比 ,该方法避免了势场中局部极小点所引起的陷阱区域 ,并且所得到的路径具有最优特性。计算机仿真实验结果表明 ,这种学习方法能有效的解决多障碍环境中的机器人路径规划问题  相似文献