中天山北缘干沟蛇绿混杂岩带的地质地球化学   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

董云鹏  周鼎武  张国伟  赵霞  罗金海  徐静刚 《岩石学报》2006,22(1):49-56

中天山北缘干沟蛇绿混杂岩带主要由属于弧前火山-沉积岩系的混杂基质及其襄胁的构造岩块组成,后者主要包括蛇绿岩残块、岛弧火山岩残块,以及大理岩、花岗岩等外来构造岩块。并因蛇绿岩及岛弧火山岩的出露而成为古板块缝合带的标志。干沟蛇绿岩岩石组合出露较为齐全,包括变质橄榄岩(蛇纹岩)、辉长岩、辉绿岩、玄武岩等构造岩块,但几乎均呈零散的构造岩块,散布于混杂基质中。变质橄榄岩以相对低SiO_2、TiO_2、Al_2O_3和CaO、高MgO为特征,类似于大洋中脊二辉橄榄岩主元素化学组成；∑REE低,LREE亏损,富集Cr、Ni,与世界典型蛇绿岩的超镁铁单元岩石地球化学特征类似。玄武岩的地球化学研究表明其以中等TiO_2、高MgO,不具有Nb、Ta亏损和Th富集为特征；与MORB相比较,高场强元素(HSFE)丰度低且平坦不分异；与原始地幔相比较,具有类似于N-MORB的亏损地幔特征,主、微量元素的地球化学特征显示岩石应形成于洋中脊构造环境。岛弧型火山岩出露于混杂岩带南部,主要为橄榄粗安岩；主元素以高MgO、Al_2O_3、K_2O、Na_2O、K_2O/Na_2O≈1、低TiO_2和CaO含量,富含挥发份为特征。同时,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、zr、Th、U和LREE等,并以Nb、Ta亏损和Th富集显示其成因与消减作用有关,形成于板块俯冲过程中的活动大陆边缘火山弧环境。干沟区段的混杂岩因存在蛇绿岩和与俯冲作用有关的火山岩而厘定为蛇绿混杂岩带,并指示沿中天山北缘曾存在古洋盆及其俯冲消减作用。  相似文献   

吉林省东部煤田地震资料解释精度低的原因分析     

REN Ri-chun LI Hai-yan LIU Ying-xin ZHAO Fu-you SUN Pei-lin The Company of Geological  Geophysical Exploration in Coal Field of Jilin Province  Changchun  China 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,(Z2)

在地震资料解释过程中,吉林省东部聚煤盆地地震资料同相轴频率相对其他地区同一反射时的同相轴频率普遍偏低,通过提频处理也难与其他地区相比,其小断层解释符合率比较低。通过对比分析,正确地认识地震资料有利于小构造的划分和断定。  相似文献   

Morphology and distribution of the three epiphytic dinoflagellate species Coolia monotis,C. tropicalis,and C. canariensis (Ostreopsidaceae,Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) from Vietnamese coastal waters     

The V. Ho  Lam N. Nguyen 《Ocean Science Journal》2014,49(3):211-221

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K-Ar Dating of Fault Gouges from the Red River Fault Zone of Vietnam   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

BUI Hoang B  NGO Xuan Thanh  Yungoo SONG  Tetsumaru ITAYA  Koshi YAGI  KHUONG The Hung  NGUYEN Tien Dung 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(5):1653-1663

Constraining the timing of fault zone formation is fundamentally important in terms of geotectonics to understand structural evolution and brittle fault processes.This paper presents the first authigenic illite K-Ar age data from fault gouge samples collected from the Red River Shear Zone at Lao Cai province,Vietnam.The fault gouge samples were separated into three grain-size fractions(0.1 μm,0.1-0.4 μm and 0.4-1.0 μm).The results show that the K-Ar age values decrease from coarser to finer grain fractions(24.1 to 19.2 Ma),suggesting enrichment in finer fraction of morerecently grown authigenic illites.The timing of the fault movement are the lower intercept ages at 0%detrital illite(19.2 ± 0.92 Ma and 19.4 ± 0.49 Ma).In combination with previous geochronological data,this result indicates that the metamorphism of the Day Nui Con Voi(DNCV) metamorphic complex took place before ca.26.8 Ma.At about 26.8 Ma-25 Ma,the fault strongly acted to cause the rapid exhumation of the rocks along the Red River-Ailoa Shan Fault Zone(RR-ASFZ).During brittle deformation,the DNCV slowly uplifted,implying weak movement of the fault.This brittle deformation might have lasted for ca.5 Ma.  相似文献   

Geotechnical properties of sediments from Walvis ridge,deep sea drilling project,leg 75, hole 532a∗     

The geotechnical consortium 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(4):297-339

During Leg 75 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) from the D/V Glomar Challenger, a 200‐m deep hole was drilled at Hole 532A on the eastern side of Walvis Ridge at a water depth of 1331 m. Sediment cores were obtained by means of a hydraulic piston corer. All of the cores from this boring were designated for geotechnical studies and were distributed among eight institutions. The results of laboratory studies on these sediment cores were compiled and analyzed. Sediment properties, including physical characteristics, strength, consolidation, and permeability were studied to evaluate changes as a function of depth of burial. It was concluded that the sediment profile to the explored depth of 200 m at Walvis Ridge consists of approximately 50 m of foram‐nannofossil marl (Subunit la) over 64 m of diatom‐nannofossil marl (Subunit 1b) over nannofossil marl (Subunit lc) to the depth explored. All three sediment units appear to be normally consolidated, although some anomalies seem to exist to a depth of 120 m. No distinct differences were found among the sediment properties of the three subunits (la, 1b, and lc) identified at this site.  相似文献   

The sedimentary, magmatic and tectonic evolution of the southwestern South China Sea revealed by seismic stratigraphic analysis     

Lu Li  Peter D. Clift  Hung The Nguyen 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2013,34(3-4):341-365

The southwestern South China Sea represents an area of continental crust frozen immediately before the onset of seafloor spreading. Here we compile a grid of multichannel seismic reflection data to characterize the continent-ocean transition just prior to full break-up. We identify a major continental block separated from the shelf margin by a basin of hyperextended crust. Oligocene-Early Miocene rifting was followed by mild compression and inversion prior to 16 Ma, probably linked to collision between the Dangerous Grounds, a continental block to the east of the study area, and Borneo. The timing of inversion supports models of seafloor spreading continuing until around 16 Ma, rather than becoming inactive at 20 Ma. The off-shelf banks experienced uplift prior to 16 Ma in an area, which had previously been a depocenter. The off-shelf banks continued to extend after this time when the rest of the region is in a phase of thermal subsidence. Post-rift magmatism is seen in the form of scattered seamounts (~5–10 km across) within or on the edge of the deeper basins, and are dated as Late Miocene and Pliocene. They are not clearly linked to any phase of tectonic activity. Further inversion of the off-shelf banks occurred in the Pliocene resulting in a major unconformity despite the lack of brittle faulting of that age. We speculate that this is part of a wider pattern of scattered magmatism throughout the South China Sea at this time. Prograding clinoforms are seen to build out from the shelf edge in the south of the study area during the Pliocene, after 5.3 Ma, and then more towards the north and east during the Pleistocene. At the same time a trough south of the off-shelf banks is filled with >1.35 km of mostly Pleistocene sediment. While we expect the bulk of the sediment to come from the Mekong River, we also suggest additional sediment supply from Borneo and the Malay Peninsula via the Molengraaff River and its predecessors.  相似文献   

The making of India: Geodynamic Evolution, K.S. Valdiya, Macmillan Publishers India Ltd, New Delhi (Price India — Rupees 242, subsidized by Government of India).     

The making of India: Geodynamic Evolution  K.S. Valdiya  Macmillan Publishers India Ltd  New Delhi 《Gondwana Research》2010,18(4):710-711

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Screen and effect analysis of immunostimulants for sea cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus     

李继业  孙修勤  郑风荣  郝林华 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(1)

Immunostimulants may improve disease resistance of aquaculture animals by promoting the nonspecific immunity response of the organisms. Five types of saccharides, including chitosan, yeast polysaccharide, burdock oligosaccharide, seaweed polysaccharide and lentinus edodes polysaccharide, were screened for potential use as immunostimulants by using spectrophotometry. The saccharides were injected into Apostichopus japonicus, a sea cucumber, and the lysozyme and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities of the coelomic fluid and epidermal slime were monitored in six consecutive days. The results show that the lysozyme activity of the animal's coelomic fluid was significantly stimulated on day 2, day 4 and day 6 after the injection of the saccharides (P<0.05). The effects of chitosan and yeast polysaccharide were the most notable. The lysozyme activity of the epidermal slime was significantly increased by chitosana, yeast polysaccharide, seaweed polysaccharide, and burdock oligosaccharide on day 1 and day 2 after the injection (P<0.05). The SOD activity of the coelomic fluid was significantly promoted by the saccharides on day 2 and day 4 post-injection (P<0.05), while the SOD activity of the epidermal slime increased on day 2. These findings indicate that chitosan and yeast polysaccharide are the most effective immunostimulants and potential healthy anti-disease feedstuff for A. japonicus.  相似文献   

The Golden meteorite fall: Fireball trajectory,orbit, and meteorite characterization     

P. G. Brown  P. J. A. McCausland  A. R. Hildebrand  L. T. J. Hanton  L. M. Eckart  H. Busemann  D. Krietsch  C. Maden  K. Welten  M. W. Caffee  M. Laubenstein  D. Vida  F. Ciceri  E. Silber  C. D. K. Herd  P. Hill  H. Devillepoix  Eleanor K. Sansom  Martin Cupák  Seamus Anderson  R. L. Flemming  A. J. Nelson  M. Mazur  D. E. Moser  W. J. Cooke  D. Hladiuk  Barbara Malečić  Maja Telišman Prtenjak  R. Nowell  The Golden Meteorite Consortium 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2023,58(12):1773-1807

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