Editorial Foreword     

Guodong Cheng 《寒旱区科学》2008,(1):3-4

Cold and arid regions cover the majority of the earth surface. Cold regions are characterized by low temperatures, whereas arid regions are lack of water, thus some unique landscapes such as glacier, frozen ground, desert and oasis are formed and developed under the particular physical, chemical and biological processes in these regions. These raise a series of scientific questions to be solved urgently in relation to the ecosystem productivity, biodiversity, stability and living environments of these  相似文献   

浙江外北山铝质A1型花岗岩成因：矿物学、年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素制约   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

段政  邢光福  余明刚  赵希林  靳国栋 《地质学报》2017,91(1):180-197

外北山碱长花岗岩主要由条纹长石、更钠长石、石英和少量铁质黑云母组成,发育晶洞构造,晶洞由石英晶簇、钾长石充填。在岩石化学上,岩石富SiO2、K2O、FeO、F,贫Al_2O_3、MgO、CaO、P_2O_5;稀土元素组成上,富集REE(ΣREE变化范围为107.4×10~(-6)~330.71×10~(-6)),轻稀土分馏程度明显强于重稀土分馏,Eu负异常明显,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线呈现"W"型四分组效应;微量元素上,富Rb、Th、Cs、U、Nb,贫Sr、Ba、P、Eu和Ti,显示出典型的铝质A型花岗岩特征。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年表明,该岩体形成时代为96.2±0.8Ma。与东南沿海其它晚中生代A型花岗岩体相比,外北山碱长花岗岩具有明显偏高的Nb/Ta和较低的Y/Nb比值,属A1型花岗岩。综合分析表明,晚白垩世早期东南沿海岩石圈强烈伸展及多组断裂活化,引发铁镁质下地壳在高温低压贫水的条件下部分熔融产生花岗质岩浆,并在结晶分异过程中受到富F流体的交代作用,形成外北山富Nb的铝质A型花岗岩。  相似文献   

利用ICESat/GLAS数据获取北极海冰出水高度的研究     

陈国栋  李建成  黄甜 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,37(12):1291-1296

利用ICESat激光测高卫星数据获取2003-10～2008-03北冰洋秋季与冬季海冰出水高度,结果与国外相关研究基本一致。出水高度数据的拟合结果表明,北极海冰出水高度以每年约2.3 cm的速度递减,该速度比此前的相关研究结果更快。在不同作者利用ICESat数据计算的北极海冰出水高度的对比中,不同方法得到的结果之间存在明显的系统误差。对引起系统误差的原因进行深入分析表明,高程滤波的窗口长度、确定海面高的范围以及海面观测值的选取方式都会使出水高度的计算产生cm级的误差。  相似文献   

黑龙江绥化市太平庄富硒地区土壤环境地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

雷风华  崔玉军  张立  刘国栋 《中国地质调查》2016,3(4):49-54

为了提高农业用地经济效益,以地球化学调查手段为主,对绥化市太平庄地区的富硒土壤分布状况及其重金属元素地球化学特征进行了调查,评价了土壤质量环境状况,评价结果表明该调查区土壤质量环境良好,适合进一步开发富硒农产品,增加当地居民和地方财税收入,可以产生良好的经济效益和社会影响。  相似文献   

GPS网共模误差的空间响应分析     

龚国栋  贺小星  花向红  舒颖  丁凌航 《大地测量与地球动力学》2016,36(11):951-957

In GPS regional network coordinate time series, common mode errors (CME) are widespread. In order to extract CME, a sub-region is divided to get them superimposed and filtered. However, there is no principle to rely on for dividing sub-regions. According to the CME mentioned above, regarding three stations in southern California as centers, we divide the space into nine different spaces within different scales, carrying out the PCA space filtering method, to get the CME in each space scale. After analyzing and comparing the CME in each space scale, we can get the spatial response characteristics in CME, which provides a principle for the dividing sub-regions in the scale field.  相似文献   

CPI values of terrestrial higher plant-derived long-chain n-alkanes: a potential paleoclimatic proxy     

Zhiguo Rao  Zhaoyu Zhu  Suping Wang  Guodong Jia  Mingrui Qiang  Yi Wu 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2009,3(3):266-272

Carbon Preference Index (CPI values) of higher plant-derived long-chain n-alkanes extracted from 62 surface soil samples in eastern China exhibited a specific pattern of variations, namely gradual increase with the increasing latitudes. Such regular variations existed in both forest soil and grassland soil. Our data implied that CPI values of higher plant-derived long-chain n-alkanes had a certain connection with climatic conditions, and such a connection was not influenced by vegetation types. Together with previous data from marine sediments, loess/paleosol sequences, tertiary red clay and modern plants, our observation made us conclude that CPI values of higher plant-derived long-chain n-alkanes may be used as an excellent proxy for paleoclimatic studies.  相似文献   

吉林测震台网数字台站台基噪声功率谱分析     

张宇  康建红  张晨侠  郑国栋  陈聪  丁广 《地震地磁观测与研究》2013,34(3)

介绍吉林测震台网数字台站仪器配置,对台网31个测震台站台基噪声功率谱进行计算,得出各地震台台基的地动噪声的均方根值、观测动态范围、地噪声功率谱,并将计算地动噪声功率谱作为吉林地震台网资料分析处理的一项日常工作进行.  相似文献   

Coupling of a simultaneous heat and water model with a distributed hydrological model and evaluation of the combined model in a cold region watershed   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yanlin Zhang  Guodong Cheng  Xin Li  Xujun Han  Lei Wang  Hongyi Li  Xiaoli Chang  G. N. Flerchinger 《水文研究》2013,27(25):3762-3776

Snow and frozen soil prevail in cold regions worldwide, and the integration of these processes is crucial in hydrological models. In this study, a combined model was developed by fully coupling a simultaneous heat and water model with a geomorphologically based distributed hydrological model. The combined model simulates vertical and lateral water transfer as well as vertical heat fluxes and is capable of representing the effects of frozen soil and snowmelt on hydrological processes in cold regions. This model was evaluated by using in situ observations in the Binggou watershed, an experimental watershed for cold region hydrology of the Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research Project. Results showed that the model was able to predict soil freezing and thawing, unfrozen soil water content, and snow depth reasonably well. The simulated hydrograph was in good agreement with the in situ observation. The Nash–Sutcliffe coefficient of daily discharge was 0.744 for the entire simulation period, 0.472 from April to June, and 0.711 from June to November. This model can improve our understanding of hydrological processes in cold regions and assess the impacts of global warming on hydrological cycles and water resources. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

辽宁省“十五”数字化地磁数据分析系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙鸿雁  殷轶娜  郑国栋  王帅 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(4):40-43

依据台站“十五”数字化地磁工作需求,结合地磁学科组运行管理的相关技术要求,研发辽宁省“十五”数字化地磁数据分析系统.该软件采用IDL作为开发语言,Oracle 10g数据库管理数据,主要包含用户管理模块、日志管理模块和数据管理模块3部分,具备数据实时处理、快速成像、操作简便、安全稳定等特点,可以有效解决目前台站地磁数据...  相似文献   

Numerical simulation of the seismic behavior of self-centering steel beam-column connections with bottom flange friction devices     

Tong Guo  Lianglong Song  Guodong Zhang 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2011,10(2):229-238

A new type of steel moment resisting frame with bottom ? ange friction devices (BFFDs) has been developed to provide self-centering capacity and energy dissipation, and to reduce permanent deformations under earthquakes. This paper presents a numerical simulation of self-centering beam-column connections with BFFDs, in which the gap opening /closing at the beam-column interfaces is simulated by using pairs of zero-length elements with compression-only material properties, and the energy dissipation due to f...  相似文献