塔克拉玛干沙漠南部地下水化学演化模拟     

魏亚平  范敬龙  徐新文  金小军  周宏伟 《中国沙漠》2016,36(3):798-804

对昆仑山前平原到塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地的地下水观测断面进行取样分析,利用Piper三线图及NETPATH水质演化模型,阐明了区域地下水化学特征,揭示了地下水化学演化机理,旨在为研究区地下水的可持续开发、水质保护与改善提供科学依据。结果表明:(1)研究区地下水化学类型为Na-Mg-Cl-SO₄型和Na-Cl-SO₄型;(2)强烈的蒸发浓缩作用,芒硝、岩盐、辉石的溶解作用,较为显著的Ca²⁺/Na⁺离子交换作用是研究区地下水化学组成的主要演化过程。  相似文献   

基于遥感数据对比南海和阿拉伯海夏季叶绿素a浓度     

姚景龙  杨磊  舒业强  曾丽丽  石睿  陈举  俎婷婷  陈楚群 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(11):61-67

The South China Sea(SCS) and the Arabian Sea(AS) are both located roughly in the north tropical zone with a range of similar latitude(0°–24°N). Monsoon winds play similar roles in the upper oceanic circulations of the both seas. But the distinct patterns of chlorophyll a(Chl a) concentration are observed between the SCS and the AS.The Chl a concentration in the SCS is generally lower than that in the AS in summer(June–August); the summer Chl a concentration in the AS shows stronger interannual variation, compared with that in the SCS; Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS)-derived data present higher atmospheric aerosol deposition and stronger wind speed in the AS. And it has also been found that good correlations exist between the index of the dust precipitation indicated by aerosol optical thickness(AOT) and the Chl a concentration, or between wind and Chl a concentration. These imply that the wind and the dust precipitation bring more nutrients into the AS from the sky, the sub-layer or coast regions, inducing higher Chl a concentration. The results indicate that the wind velocity and the dust precipitation can play important roles in the Chl a concentration for the AS and the SCS in summer. However aerosol impact is weak on the biological productivity in the west SCS and wind-induced upwelling is the main source.  相似文献   

海岸地貌建模方法研究--以长江口九段沙、芦潮港附近边滩为例     

杜景龙  杨世伦  张文祥  赵华云  李鹏 《海洋通报》2004,23(6):61-65

河口、海岸是陆海相互作用及人类活动最频繁的地区之一,了解和把握海岸地貌的变迁及发育模式对于海岸资源的开发和保护至关重要。模型是对客观事物的概括和抽象,本文对海岸滩地和水下三角洲地形演变的研究总结了4种方法,重点讨论了模型的构建,并根据作者的研究实例给出了模型的具体应用。在剖面模型的应用中通过不同年代剖面的对比分析可了解海岸地貌的动态变化,平面模型则通过等深线的退缩、扩张及形态变化来研究岸滩的动态冲淤及海岸地形的宏观变化,而冲淤速率分布平面图是分析大范围海域冲淤趋势和局部变化的有效手段。测点统计模型是一种静态分析方法,用来建立测量点的高程和坡度与岸滩冲淤的关系。  相似文献   

1109号“梅花”台风对辽宁降水的影响分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

孙欣  陆井龙  韩江文 《气象科学》2013,33(3):333-339

利用逐日NCEP再分析、常规观测、加密自动站、卫星云图及多普勒雷达等资料,分析了1109号台风“梅花”路径、结构和降水变化的原因,并对“梅花”的物理量特征进行了诊断分析.结果表明:副热带高压外围引导气流较强时,台风沿引导气流方向行进,引导气流较弱时,台风受高空槽的吸引,移动路径产生向西的分量;中低层冷空气的侵入,破坏了台风自上而下的暖心、不对称结构,呈现上暖下冷的稳定结构,趋于向温带气旋变性.“梅花”影响辽宁前期,主要受台风外围气流影响,水汽厚度浅薄,但维持时间长,产生的累计雨量较大.后期台风残余云系,在冷空气的作用下,冷暖空气交界处激发出整层上升运动,同时在台风外围水汽、偏南季风水汽共同作用下水汽厚度增加,更充沛的水汽来源为更强降水提供了有利的水汽条件,在辽宁中南部产生暴雨大暴雨天气.此外,雷达、自动站反映的中尺度切变、涡旋,为对流系统发展起到了触发作用.  相似文献   

阿拉伯海小暖池混合层盐度的年度变化     

A. U. MARASINGHE  张玉红  王东晓  Tilak P D GAMAGE  黎大宁  姚景龙 《南京气象学院学报》2018,10(3):299-310

采用ECMWF的ORAS4盐度资料（1999—2009年）来研究阿拉伯海暖池区（ASMWP）混合层盐度的年际变化.基于ORAS4盐度的季节循环特征与观测资料高度一致,发现了ASMWP混合层盐度变化的异常高（低）盐度时期,即在2003、2005年的7—10月混合层盐度异常偏大,而2002年2—4月则有明显减弱.进一步研究发现,混合层盐度的强度和持续时间与ENSO和IOD有一定的关系,ASMWP混合层盐度异常在IOD负位向和ENSO负位相的时候偏高,反之亦然.最后,通过盐度收支分析发现,水平输运是导致ASMWP混合层盐度异常年际变化的主要因子.  相似文献   

吉林省西林河矿区岩浆岩与金矿化的关系     

王炳恩  王泽利 《地质与勘探》1996,32(3):20-22

西林河金矿是１９９１年新发现的金矿，本文阐述了西林河矿区含矿岩石，岩浆活动与金矿化的关系，对含矿热液中金的迁移，富集机理进行探讨。  相似文献   

长江口横沙东滩近30年来自然演变及工程影响的GIS分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜景龙  姜俐平  杨世伦 《海洋通报》2007,26(5):43-48

利用长江口深水航道治理一、二期工程实施前后的地形资料,在GIS软件及相关的统计分析软件的支持下,分析了治理工程对横沙东滩冲淤演变的影响。结果表明:横沙东滩在长期的自然演变过程中滩地面积相对稳定,但20世纪90年代中期以来,由于长江来沙量减少,滩地面积出现减小的趋势;深水航道北导堤工程(1998—2000年5月)使横沙东滩的冲淤形势发生了较大的变化:横沙东滩窜沟扭曲、萎缩,白条子沙及其以东浅水区域淤积加剧;促淤工程实施后,形成了一个有利泥沙沉积的环境,过境泥沙的大量淤积及人工吹泥上滩使得横沙东滩淤长速度显著加快。  相似文献   

Experimental study on slender reinforced concrete columns wrapped with CFRP     

HU Zhongjun  NIE Lei  PAN Jinglong  XU Tian 《世界地质(英文版)》2009,12(4):226-229

By axial compression tests on 6 reinforced concrete slender columns wrapped with carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP), with slenderness ratio(SR) from 4.5 to 17.5, the results show that when SR increases the retrofitting effect declines. In the case of same SR, the stability coefficient (SC) for the reinforced concrete(RC) columns with CFRP is much less than that without CFRP. There is 20% increase of stable bearing capacity to the former as compared with the latter when the SR in less than 17.5. The study summarized the simplified formula for SC, which provides a reference for engineering designers.  相似文献   

Quality control in the construction of geomagnetic relatively observation room in Taiyuan Seismic Station     

Zhang Liange  Yan Jiming  Chen Changjun  Wang Xingsheng  Wei Jinglong 《地震地磁观测与研究》2008,29(6)

  相似文献   

Biochemical response of the mussel Mytilus coruscus (Mytiloida: Mytilidae) exposed to in vivo sub-lethal copper concentrations   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李一峰  顾忠旗  刘红  沈和定  杨金龙 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(5):738-745

Many aquatic organisms are negatively affected by exposure to high copper concentrations.We investigated the biochemical response of the mussel Mytilus coruscus(Mytiloida:Mytilidae) to copper exposure.In vivo bioassays using M.coruscus and different copper concentrations were conducted.The activity of six biomarkers,namely superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),acid phosphatase(ACP),alkaline phosphatase(AKP),glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase(GOT) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(GPT) were measured.Survival rates decreased with increased copper concentrations and exposure times.The LC50 values at 48,72,and 96 h exposure were 0.48,0.37,and 0.32 mg/L,respectively.Within digestive glands,CAT activity increased with increasing Cu concentrations.The activity of AKP showed no significant change,while the remaining four enzymes showed decreasing activity with increasing Cu concentrations.Within the gills,AKP activity increased when the Cu concentration was 0.05 mg/L,but showed no significant changes at higher concentrations.Activity of CAT and ACP within gills tended to decrease with increasing Cu concentration.The activity of SOD and GPT decreased at an exposure concentration of 0.2 mg/L.GOT activity within gills decreased at 0.1 mg/L and increased at an exposure concentration of 0.2 mg/L.Within the adductor muscle,AKP activity increased at 0.05 mg/L but did not change at higher exposure concentrations.ACP activity within adductor muscle tissue showed no change,while activities of CAT,GOT and GPT decreased with increasing Cu concentrations.SOD activity within the adductor muscle tissue significantly decreased at the 0.02,0.05 and 0.2 mg/L exposure concentrations.Our results show tissue specific differences for the six biomarkers in for M.coruscus.Our findings provide the basis for the establishment of reference activity levels against which biomarker changes can be estimated,and are essential preliminary steps in development of in vivo bioassays.  相似文献