基于不同类型底图的旅游地图符号设计     

张晓楠  江南  王驹 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,34(5):266-268

作为一种现代生活时尚中的旅游工具,旅游地图种类多样,需求量大。本文分析了旅游地图不同类型底图的表示特点和相互差异,探讨了不同类型底图上旅游地图符号的设计原则和方法,为更好地设计和制作旅游地图提供了依据。  相似文献   

甘肃省武山县鸳鸯玉的地球化学和宝石学特征     

葛云龙  王时麒  于  郭炬  武桐  范桂珍  刘岩  何丽伟 《岩石矿物学杂志》2011,30(Z1):151-161

对甘肃武山县鸳鸯镇鸳鸯玉的地球化学特征和宝石学特征进行的鉴定、分析和研究表明,鸳鸯玉是富镁铁的辉橄岩经岩浆期后多期热液的叠加蚀变(主要为蛇纹石化)形成的蛇纹岩;鸳鸯玉的主要矿物成分为蛇纹石,且多为叶蛇纹石,含有少量的透闪石、滑石、白云石,还有一定量的金属矿物,如磁铁矿、褐铁矿和水镍矿等。该玉石呈较深的灰绿色和墨绿色,质地细腻,可用于制作"夜光杯"和玉碗等工艺品。鸳鸯玉矿区交通方便,矿石开采成本低,是具有良好开发前景的玉石资源。  相似文献   

模拟酸雨对东北地区农作物生长、生理及品质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孟赫  董德明  王菊  张胜楠  侯洁  杨萌尧  房春生 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(3):866-872

通过模拟试验,研究不同pH模拟酸雨胁迫对农作物(小白菜)生长、生理及品质的影响,量化不同pH酸雨对小白菜的影响程度。试验结果表明:小白菜植株受害与pH密切相关,酸性越强,胁迫影响越显著,受害程度越重。随着酸雨酸性增强,小白菜生长受抑,生物量、株高等明显降低,食部鲜质量、干质量受影响程度比根部鲜质量、干质量大。在酸雨胁迫下,小白菜游离氨基酸总量、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质和维生素C含量均出现不同程度的降低,且酸性越强,受影响幅度越大,弱酸条件下可在一定程度上促进营养物质的合成。酸雨可抑制叶绿素类与类胡萝卜素合成,影响光合作用,最终导致产量降低、品质下降。  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000788     

Minghui Ju  Jianwen Yang 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(4):577-582

This paper presents numerical investigation on the ore-forming fluid migration driven by tectonic deformation and thermally-induced buoyancy force in the Chanziping ore district in South China. A series of numerical scenarios are considered to examine the effect of meteoric water precipitation, the dip angle of the faults, unconformity surface, and thermal input on the ore genesis. Our computations reveal that the downward basinal fluid flow driven by extensional stress mixes with the upward basal fluid driven by the thermal input from depth at the junction of two faults at a temperature of about 200 C, triggering the precipitation of the Chanziping uranium deposit.  相似文献   

Assessing vegetation dynamics and their relationships with climatic variability in Heilongjiang province, northeast China   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Wenbin Liu  Tijiu Cai  Cunyong Ju  Guobin Fu  Yuefeng Yao  Xueqing Cui 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(8):2013-2024

In this study, the vegetation dynamics in Heilongjiang province and their relationships with climate variability were assessed using normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and meteorological datasets from 1981 to 2003. The conclusions from our results are as follows: (1) After 1981, vegetation cover, as indicated by the NDVI, exhibited an insignificant increasing tendency. However, the inter-annual variations of the NDVI showed apparent spatial differentiations. (2) The inter-annual changes of the NDVI were different from season to season. The spring and autumn NDVI values increased, while the summer and winter NDVI decreased. (3) The annual NDVI was significantly correlated with precipitation. Thus, as compared to temperature, precipitation was the dominant climatic factor affecting the vegetation dynamics in Heilongjiang province. (4) The trend in the NDVI showed a marked homogeneity corresponding to regional and seasonal variations in climate. Additionally, land use changes also play an important role in influencing the NDVI trends over some regions. All of these findings will enrich our knowledge of the natural forces that impact the stability of boreal ecosystems and provide a scientific basis for the environmental management in Heilongjiang province in response to climate change and human activities.  相似文献   

基于静态小波变换改进邻域系数法的遥感图像滤波     

武海洋  王慧  樊菊 《海洋测绘》2011,31(2):24-27

针对NeighShrink滤波算法存在的不足,提出了改进的阈值估计策略和系数收缩方案,并将改进算法与静态小波变换相结合进行图像滤波,取到了较好的滤波效果.实验验证了改进算法的有效性,以峰值信噪比PSNR作为客观评价指标,通过与经典方法的比较,对该算法的滤波性能做出了客观评价.  相似文献   

陕西岚皋地区Oktavites spiralis(螺旋奥式笔石)发育过程的初步研究          下载免费PDF全文

王欣  王健  张举  傅力浦  孟勇  张欣 《地质科学》2013,48(4):1295-1301

Oktavites spiralis是志留纪兰多维列统特列奇阶的笔石带化石之一,具有重要的地层意义。为更精确地描述这一属种,对产自陕西岚皋地区的Cyrtograptus lapworthi笔石带的O.spiralis不同发育阶段的标本进行了详细研究,从而对其始部发育情况有了更深入的认识。同时,对O.spiralis发育过程的研究也可以成为对该属进行精确厘定的手段之一。  相似文献   

Analysis of an anti-dip landslide triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Runqiu Huang  Jianjun Zhao  Nengpan Ju  Guo Li  Min Lee Lee  Yanrong Li 《Natural Hazards》2013,68(2):1021-1039

The Guantan landslide, with a total displaced mass of about 468 × 10⁴ m³, was triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and succeeding rainfall in Jushui Town, Sichuan Province, China. The landslide occurred on an anti-dip hard rock slope with a weak rock founding stratum of 200 m in thickness. To investigate the failure mechanism of the Guantan landslide, dynamic behaviors of hard and soft rock slopes were investigated by means of large scale shaking table tests. The laboratory models attempted to simulate the field geological conditions of the Guantan landslide. Sinusoidal waves and actual seismic waves measured from the Wenchuan Earthquake were applied on the slope models under 37 loading configurations. The experimental results indicated that deformation mainly developed at a shallow depth in the upper part of the hard rock slope and in the upper (near the crest) and lower (near the toe) parts of the soft rock slope. An equation for predicting the depth of sliding plane was proposed based on the location of the maximum horizontal acceleration. Finally, it was concluded that the failure process of the Guantan landslide occurred in three stages: (1) toppling failure caused by compression of the underlying soft rock strata, (2) formation of crushed hard rock and sliding surface in soft rock as the result of seismic shocks, particularly in the horizontal direction, and (3) aftershock rainfall accelerates the process of mass movement along the sliding plane.  相似文献   

高放废物地质处置岩体工程质量评价系统开发与应用     

宗自华  田霄  王锡勇  李亚伟  陈亮  苏锐  王驹 《铀矿地质》2013,(5):315-320

从岩体工程质量评价理论和技术方法出发,结合我国高放废物地质处置工程特点,建立了高放废物地质处置岩体工程质量评价系统,初步实现了信息存储与调用、数据录入与校正,以及岩体工程质量评价等功能,并对北山预选区BS15号钻孔数据进行了初步分析与评价。研究结果表明,该系统具有良好的工程应用前景。  相似文献   

内蒙古四子王旗头号岩体锆石U-Pb同位素年代、岩石成因及构造意义     

鞠林雪 《化工矿产地质》2013,(3):143-150

头号岩体位于华北板块北缘,西拉木伦河缝合带以南,侵位于新太古代变质花岗岩中,被晚侏罗世钾长花岗岩所侵入。通过LA-ICP–MS锆石U-Pb测年获得了(236.2±9.6)Ma(MSWD=3.6)的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄,应代表其侵位年龄。岩石地球化学分析结果显示,ω(SiO2)为73.09%⁷6.96%,ω(Na2O+K2O)为8.14%76.96%,ω(Na2O+K2O)为8.14%⁸.95%,A/CNK为1.03%8.95%,A/CNK为1.03%¹.13,标准矿物计算中各样品均出现刚玉(C),σ值为1.951.13,标准矿物计算中各样品均出现刚玉(C),σ值为1.95².54,为过铝质岩石、高钾钙碱性岩石系列。稀土元素蛛网图中,轻重稀土元素分馏较强,Eu为明显的负异常,大离子亲石元素(LILE)富集,高场强元素亏损(HFSE),Zr/Hf比值偏离较大,为S型花岗岩,并且岩浆作用后期可能与高温含水流体发生了相互作用。头号岩体形成于造山晚期向造山期后转变的构造体制下。结合前人区域研究资料,认为华北板块与西伯利亚板块已沿西拉木伦河缝合带闭合。  相似文献