准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组甜点页岩油微观赋存特征及成因机制     

刘金  王剑  张晓刚  尚玲  王桂君  艾尼·阿不都热依木 《地质论评》2022,68(3):907-920

准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔页岩油是中国典型的陆相页岩油。通过场发射扫描电镜、激光共聚焦、纳米CT、核磁共振等实验技术联合对微纳米孔隙中页岩油赋存特征进行研究,结果表明甜点储层具有纳米—亚微米—微米全尺度含油特征。在微纳米尺度,油、水赋存特征表现为重质组分油附着于2~5 μm以上孔隙的孔壁及充填于2~5 μm以下的孔隙中,中质组分油赋存于2~5 μm以上孔隙的中央,孔隙水含量较少,呈孤立状赋存于2~5 μm以上孔隙的中央,并被中质组分油包裹。页岩油在微纳米孔隙中的赋存不仅受生烃超压充注控制,还受吸附作用及多期次成藏影响。孔隙表面润湿性由亲水润湿反转为亲油润湿是烃类发生吸附的主要原因,多期次成藏造成微纳米孔隙中油质差异及高的含油饱和度。早期生烃超压充注进储层的重质组分油在孔隙表面亲油润湿下吸附于孔隙表面,随着吸附层变厚,纳米级孔隙逐渐被充满,孔隙水被驱替到较大的孔隙中间;后期成熟的中质组分油以此方式进一步充注和调整。研究认为埋深较大的凹陷西部是有利勘探方向。微纳米孔隙中的重质组分油是未来页岩油提高采收率的方向。吉木萨尔页岩油微观赋存特征及成因机制可能具有普遍性,对于中国陆相页岩油的深入研究具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Felsic Igneous Rocks in the Hua’aobaote Pb-Zn-Ag Polymetallic Orefield, Southern Great Xing’an Range: Genesis, Metallogenetic and Tectonic Significance     

SHANG Zhi  CHEN Yongqing  GUO Xiangguo 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(1):221-239

The Hua’aobaote Pb-Zn-Ag Polymetallic orefield is situated in the southern section of the Great Xing’an Range(GXAR),which has experienced extensive magmatism.Since the Paleozoic,there are two stages of magmatism in Hua’aobaote orefield occurred in the Paleozoic and Mesozoic.The Mesozoic magmatism is of great significance for the PbZn-Ag Polymetallic mineralization in Hua’aobaote orefield.In this study,new geochemical data was obtained to discuss the timing and petrogenesis of the magmatic rocks and its geodynamic and metallogenic significance.Zircon U-Pb ages reveal that the felsic igneous rocks from the Hua’aobaote orefield were formed in the Early Permian(294.8±3.2 Ma)and Early Cretaceous(132.6±1.4 Ma).Geochemically,the Early Permian granodiorite porphyrite is characterized by high Sr/Y(42-63)ratios and Mg^#(62.24-70.74)values and low heavy rare earth element(HREE)(5.09-6.79 ppm)contents.The granodiorite porphyrite is also characterized by depleted Sr-Nd initial isotopic signatures[ε_Nd(t)=5.91-7.59,(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)i=0.7029-0.7030],exhibiting adakitic characteristics.The Early Cretaceous granite porphyry and rhyolite are A-type felsic igneous rocks,and demonstrate high SiO₂,Na₂O+K₂O and rare earth element(REE)contents,low CaO and MgO contents,low(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)i ratios(0.7044-0.7058),and positive ε_Nd(t)values(2.57-4.65).Whole-rock Pb isotopic compositions in granodiorite porphyrite are:206Pb/204Pb=17.631-18.149,²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=15.422-15.450,and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=37.325-37.729.The granite porphyry and rhyolite have initial ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb,²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb,and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios of 18.106-19.309,15.489-15.539,and 37.821-38.05,respectively.Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic evidence suggests that the Early Permian granodiorite porphyrite is likely to derive from slab melts and modified by peridotitic mantle wedge in the subduction tectonic setting of the Paleo-Asian Ocean.The Early Cretaceous A-type felsic igneous rocks were derived from juvenile lower crust,accompanied by limited crustal contamination and various degree of fractional crystallisation during magma emplacement.The Early Cretaceous magmatism and related mineralization were formed in a post-orogenic tectonic setting that attributed to the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean.Pb isotopic data for the various rock units in the study area indicate that the Mesozoic magma source contributed substantial Pb,Zn,and Ag to the Hua’aobaote deposit.  相似文献   

广东东莞黑头山花岗岩体成岩时代及成因研究     

黄雪飞  何翔  谢叶彩  梁武  商建林  龙桂 《华南地质与矿产》2015,(1)

广东东莞厚街黑头山黑云母二长花岗岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测定其岩浆结晶年龄为151.6 Ma(晚侏罗世),属燕山期岩浆活动产物。岩石化学成分富SiO2(70%),富K2O(4%);相对贫Al2O3(12%~14.4%),贫Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P;稀土配分曲线呈海鸥型,具明显的负铕异常。多方法综合判断认为黑头山花岗岩具明显的A型花岗岩特征,属弱过铝质A1型花岗岩,应是燕山期岩石圈拉张减薄构造背景下所形成的侵入岩体。  相似文献   

未来甲烷排放增加对平流层水汽和全球臭氧的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

谢飞  田文寿  李建平  张健恺  商林 《气象学报》2013,71(3):555-567

利用一个耦合的大气化学-气候模式(WACCM3)研究了地表甲烷排放增加对平流层水汽和全球臭氧变化的影响.结果表明,如果地表甲烷的排放量在2000年的基础上增加50%(达到政府间气候变化专门委员会A1B排放情景中2050年的值),平流层水汽体积分数将平均增加约0.8×10^-6.南半球平流层甲烷转化为水汽的效率比北半球高.在北半球平流层中,1mol甲烷分子可以转化为约1.63mol的水汽分子,而在南半球1mol甲烷分子大概可以转化为约1.82mol的水汽分子.甲烷排放增加50%将使全球中低纬度地区以及北半球高纬度地区的臭氧柱总量增加1%-3%,使南半球高纬度地区臭氧柱总量增加近8%,而秋季(南半球春季)南极地区臭氧柱总量增加幅度可高达20%,南极臭氧的这种显着增加主要是由于甲烷增加造成的化学反馈所致.在北半球中高纬度地区,甲烷增加引起的臭氧变化主要与甲烷氧化导致的水汽增加有关.研究还表明,未来甲烷排放增加对臭氧的恢复作用其实与溴化物排放的减少一样重要.  相似文献   

Estimation of Turbulent Fluxes Using the Flux-Variance Method over an Alpine Meadow Surface in the Eastern Tibetan Plateau   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Shaoying  ZHANG Yu  LU Shihu  LIU Heping  SHANG Lunyu 《大气科学进展》2013,30(2):411-424

The flux-variance similarity relation and the vertical transfer of scalars exhibit dissimilarity over different types of surfaces,resulting in different parameterization approaches of relative transport efficiency among scalars to estimate turbulent fluxes using the flux-variance method.We investigated these issues using eddycovariance measurements over an open,homogeneous and flat grassland in the eastern Tibetan Plateau in summer under intermediate hydrological conditions during rainy season.In unstable conditions,the temperature,water vapor,and CO2 followed the flux-variance similarity relation,but did not show in precisely the same way due to different roles(active or passive) of these scalars.Similarity constants of temperature,water vapor and CO2 were found to be 1.12,1.19 and 1.17,respectively.Heat transportation was more efficient than water vapor and CO2.Based on the estimated sensible heat flux,five parameterization methods of relative transport efficiency of heat to water vapor and CO2 were examined to estimate latent heat and CO2 fluxes.The strategy of local determination of flux-variance similarity relation is recommended for the estimation of latent heat and CO2 fluxes.This approach is better for representing the averaged relative transport efficiency,and technically easier to apply,compared to other more complex ones.  相似文献   

国家1∶50000地形数据库的数据设计与建库     

商瑶玲  王东华  吉建培  刘建军 《地理信息世界》2006,(4)

国家基础地理信息系统1∶50000数据库是构建数字中国空间地理框架的重要组成部分,1∶50000地形数据库作为1∶50000数据库的重要数据内容,是数据内容复杂、建设难度最大的数据库。本文介绍了数据库在数据精度、数据质量和数据结构等方面的设计要求,同时对数据库建设的关键技术环节进行了介绍。  相似文献   

台风"麦莎"的天气过程总结     

蒋名淑  施丹平  商兆堂  濮梅娟 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(4):571-576

利用全市21个自动气象站的逐时资料，分析了台风“麦莎”对苏州市的风雨影响，并将其与20世纪90年代以来对苏州造成严重影响的9015号和9711号两个台风，分别从登陆时强度、登陆后移动路径、影响苏州市的持续时间和形成的风雨实况等方面进行了对比分析。通过分析比较得出，台风“麦莎”是20世纪90年代以来对苏州影响最严重的一次台风过程。  相似文献   

黄河三角洲地区地热资源及其开发利用前景初析          下载免费PDF全文

武羽晓  王珏  尚宇宁  高发祥 《山东国土资源》2003,19(5):32-36

黄河三角洲地区蕴含着丰富的中低温地热,为2000m以浅经济型地热资源,经计算,全区地热资源总量折合标准煤相当于125×10~8t,其中仅地下热水总储存量就达到4570×10~8 m~3,可开采储量超过750×10~8 m~3,至少可以开采100a。如果形成以东营、河口、孤岛、广饶为中心的4个大面积系统的开发利用体系,并注重地热资源的综合利用和梯级利用,对于缓解能源紧张、促进经济的可持续发展等方面具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

Monitoring Crustal Movement of the Coastal Zone in Eastern China with GPS Technique     

DING Ji-xin  YANG Zhi-fa  SHANG Yan-jun 《地球科学进展》2004,(Z1)

In this paper, various dominating factors affecting crustal movement of the coastal zone in eastern China are analyzed, and major characteristics of crustal movement are summarized. Subduction of the pacific plate and Philippine plate and southeastward “escape“ of Qinghai-Tibet plateau are believed to be dominating factors affecting crustal movement of that zone. Undoubtedly, it is a best way to monitor this kind of large-scale crustal movement with GPS technique. The feasibility of monitoring crustal m...  相似文献   

乡村旅游文化资源开发研究   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

王兴水  甘巧林  尚志海 《云南地理环境研究》2004,16(4):48-51

乡村旅游是中国近年来才兴起的一种旅游活动,乡村旅游资源的开发形式多种多样,而旅游文化资源是旅游资源中的“质”。对乡村旅游文化资源的特点、类型、开发模式以及开发的切入点进行论述,以期在乡村旅游文化资源开发的过程巾,根据自身情况选择VC、EC、SC3种模式,实现旅游与生产双重功能、传统与现代文化双重结合、“硬环境”与“软环境”双重建设、自然与人文双重保护、游客休闲与丰富当地居民文化生活双重目标,实现乡村旅游的可持续发展。  相似文献