地磁转换函数与汶川大地震关系的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

袁宝珠  陈化然  张素琴  李琪  杨冬梅  朱荣  刘晓灿 《国际地震动态》2009,(7):69-75

地磁场转换函数在强震前会发生变化,这已被广泛公认。利用汶川周围9个“十五”建设的地磁台站分钟值数字记录数据,分析和研究了汶川地震前的地磁转换函数变化特征,结果表明：汶川地震的发生与周边台站地磁转换函数异常的关系是明显的,地磁短周期转换函数方法是一种物理意义明确、并有一定预报效能的好方法。  相似文献   

Deriving depths of deep chlorophyll maximum and water inherent optical properties: A regional model   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Peng Xiu  Yuguang Liu  Gang Li  Qing Xu  Haibo Zong  Zengrui Rong  Xiaobin Yin  Fei Chai 《Continental Shelf Research》2009

The Bohai Sea is a semi-enclosed inland sea with case-2 waters near the coast. A comprehensive set of optical data was collected during three cruises in June, August, and September 2005 in the Bohai Sea. The vertical profile measurements, such as chlorophyll concentration, water turbidity, downwelling irradiance, and diffuse attenuation coefficient, showed that the Bohai Sea was vertically stratified with a relative clear upper layer superimposed on a turbid lower layer. The upper layer was found to correspond to the euphotic zone and the deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM) occurs at the base of this layer. By tuning a semi-analytical model (24 and 25) for the Bohai Sea, we developed a method to derive water inherent optical properties and the depth of DCM from above-surface measurements. Assuming a ‘fake’ bottom in the stratified water, this new method retrieves the ‘fake’ bottom depth, which is highly correlated with the DCM depth. The average relative error between derived and measured values is 33.9% for phytoplankton absorption at 440 nm, 25.6% for colored detrital matter (detritus plus gelbstoff) absorption at 440 nm, and 24.2% for the DCM depth. This modified method can retrieve water inherent optical properties and monitor the depth of DCM in the Bohai Sea, and the method is also applicable to other stratified waters.  相似文献   

Possible early Neoproterozoic magmatism associated with slab window in the Pingshui segment of the Jiangshan-Shaoxing suture zone: Evidence from zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

ZhiHong Chen  KunYi Guo  YongGuan Dong  Rong Chen  LongMing Li  YiHong Liang  ChunHai Li  XiMing Yu  Ling Zhao  GuangFu Xing 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(7):925-939

We report here geochemical data, U-Pb zircon ages, and Hf isotopes for the high-Mg diorites (HMDs), Nb-enriched basaltic porphyrys (NEBPs) and plagiogranites (PLAGs) in the Pingshui segment of the Jiangshan-Shaoxing suture zone. The HMDs are characterized by high Mg^# (>60), high Na and LREE contents, depletion of HREE and HFSE, and pronounced positive ε_Nd(t) values of 7.0 to 7.7, similar to some adakitic high-Mg andesites. The NEBPs are relatively Na-rich (Na₂O/K₂O>6) and display high abundances of P₂O₅ (∼1.00%), TiO₂ (∼3.08%) and HFSE (e.g., Nb=9.53–10.27 ppm). Their Nd isotopic compositions (ε_Nd(t)=6.8–8.0) are comparable to those of the HMDs. The PLAGs are metaluminous (A/CNK=0.84–0.89) and sodic (Na₂O/K₂O>10). Their depletion in HFSE (e.g., Nb, Ta) is consistent with “SSZ-type” plagiogranite. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating yields an age of 932±7 Ma for the HMD, 916±6 Ma for the NEBP, and 902±5 Ma for the PLAG, respectively, indicating that they were products of early Neoproterozoic magmatism. The PLAGs exhibit relatively high zircon Hf isotopes and positive ε_Hf(t) values of 11.0 to 16.2, consistent with their Nd isotopic data (ε_Nd(t)=7.5–8.4). Such features are similar to those of oceanic plagiogranites in ophiolites and distinct from those of crust-derived granites. The PLAGs were most likely derived from partial melting of subducted oceanic crust in an active continental margin. Considering these results in the context of the regional geology, we suggest that a slab window in the subducting oceanic crust between the Yangtze Block and Cathaysia Block was possibly the principal cause for the unique arc magmatism in the area. The upwelling asthenosphere below the slab window may have provided significant thermodynamic conditions. Supported by China Geological Survey (Grant No. 1212010610611) and the Ministry of Land and Resources (Grant No. 200811015)  相似文献   

雷达反射率数据质量控制方法初探   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

宗蓉  刘春云 《气象与环境学报》2009,25(2):62-67

地物、超折射等非降水回波是影响雷达定量探测降水和其他产品的重要因素,利用降水和非降水回波反射率三维结构的特征可以对雷达数据进行质量控制。通过对合肥、广州、濮阳、烟台等多部雷达的体扫资料的统计,结果表明：降水和非降水的水平反射率结构（T）和垂直反射率差（V）在反射率的低值和高值区体现出不同的分布特征,因此为这两个判据在反射率低值和高值区设定不同的判别指标。实验表明,此方法可以改善降水和非降水回波的识别效果。  相似文献   

西藏色齐拉山地区立体气候特征初步分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜军  高荣  马鹏飞  刘远明  周刊社 《高原山地气象研究》2009,29(1):14-18

利用西藏色齐拉山地区不同海拔高度的8个自动站和3个实测气象站1年的近地面观测资料,分析了该地区气温、地温、降水量、湿度和风速等气象要素的季节变化特征,探讨了东、西坡局地气候特征差异形成的原因。结果表明:色齐拉山地区1月为最冷月、7月为最暖月;月平均最高气温、最低气温与平均气温的季节变化一致。气温日较差大年较差小。年平均气温直减率东、西坡分别为0.54℃/100m和0.73℃/100m,西坡大于东坡。地气温差冬季西坡大于东坡,夏季东坡大于西坡。年、月平均地温直减率西坡仍大于东坡;东坡除夏季7、8月份外,地温直减率小于气温直减率;西坡除冬季(12月和1月),地温直减率大于气温直减率。降水量东坡比西坡多,海拔2500m以上地区4~10月降水总量随着海拔高度的升高呈增加趋势,增加率为20.9mm/100m。空气相对湿度冬季低夏季高,年变化呈单峰型。东、西坡冬季风速较强夏季相对较弱,初春风速最大。东、西坡气候差异与海拔高度、坡向、下垫面性质有关。   相似文献   

利用ENVISAT/AATSR资料反演黄土高原陇东地区地表温度          下载免费PDF全文

张堂堂  文军  刘蓉  刘远永 《地球物理学报》2009,52(4):911-918

由于ENVISAT/AATSR资料不同角度热辐射亮度值之间存在较高的相关性从而导致较大误差的产生,本文尝试避开这种误差源,只选取天底观测数据对黄土高原陇东地区整层大气水汽含量及地表温度进行反演.与MODIS整层大气水汽含量产品对比验证表明,本文结果与MODIS产品有一定差异,但是可以直接用于大气透过率的估算.结合野外观测数据对地表温度反演结果的检验表明,最大绝对误差为4.0 ℃,平均相对误差为5.0％,因此,该算法在黄土高原陇东地区应用比较成功.  相似文献   

THE SHEAR-WAVE SPLITTING OF GAIZHOU EARTHQUAKE SWARM IN LIAONING          下载免费PDF全文

LI Jin  GAO Yuan  ZHANG Bo  WANG Liang  GAO Rong 《地震地质》2016,38(4):1058-1069

An M_L4.7 earthquake occurred on February 2,2012 in Liaoning Gaizhou (40.56°N,122.36°E),since then,small earthquakes are frequent in this area,and until now the seismic activity does not stop,several earthquakes with magnitude larger than 4.0 have occurred.As of October 30,2014,1223 earthquakes have happened in the Gaizhou area,including 934 earthquakes with the magnitude M_L1.0~1.9,247 with the magnitude M_L2.0~2.9 and 45 with the magnitude M_L3.0~3.9.Meanwhile,earthquakes are continuously active in Haicheng area where the M_S7.3 earthquake happened in 1975,and there are over 1100 earthquakes (M_L ≥ 1.0) having occurred since the Gaizhou earthquake swarm activity.Because the polarization direction of the fast shear wave is very sensitive to the variation of the principal stress environment,the shear wave splitting parameter can reflect the regional stress state and the local structural features,especially effective for the analysis of small-scale stress environment characteristics.So based on the seismic activities of the two earthquake clusters,this study analyzes the characteristics of shear-wave splitting in Gaizhou-Haicheng area.Preliminary results show that predominant polarization direction of fast shear-waves in the old earthquake region of Haicheng is stable,consistent with the direction of regional stress field.Due to presence of active fault below the Gaixian station (GAX),the predominant polarization direction of fast shear-waves is more complicated.There are two predominant polarizations,consistent respectively with Jinzhou Fault strike which is below the station and the maximum principal stress direction in this area.In addition,Gaizhou earthquake swarm activity increased after December 22,2013,and after the time node,the predominant polarization direction of fast shear-waves in Gaixian station is SEE,which is close to the predominant polarization direction of fast shear-waves in Yingkou station,at the same time consistent with the maximum principal stress direction of this region.Thus it can be inferred,the enhanced activity of Gaizhou earthquake swarm since December 22,2014 may be related to local enhancement of regional stress.In addition,the average time-delays of slow waves in station YKO and GAX show that there are no obvious changes before and after the time point of December 22,2013,which is different greatly with the previous related researches on the variation of slow wave time-delays,and there is no possibility that the Gaizhou earthquake swarm evolved into foreshock sequences from current preliminary results.We should do more work to study the details of the time delay variation of shear wave splitting parameter.  相似文献   

Mantle Transition Zone Structure Beneath Southeastern China and its Implications for Stagnant Slab and Water Transportation in the Mantle   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Rong Huang  Yixian Xu  Yinhe Luo  Xiaohuan Jiang 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2014,171(9):2129-2136

We determined depth variation of the 410- and 660-km discontinuities beneath southeastern China by common-converted-point stacking of \(\rm P\) -wave receiver functions of 121 permanent Chinese seismic stations. We then combined the results with seismic velocity variation to estimate temperature and water content variations in the mantle transition zone of the region. Previous tomographic studies have shown a stagnant slab in the mantle transition zone in eastern Asia that is connected to subduction of the western Pacific. Temperature variations obtained clearly outline the shape of the stagnant slab, with its western edge at 113.5 \(^\circ\) E and the southern edge at 28.5 \(^\circ\) N. The correlation between the location of the stagnant slab and surface tectonics suggests that the Cenozoic extension in eastern China is closely associated with the subduction of the western Pacific and its eastward migration. The water content of the stagnant slab is lower than in surrounding slabs, suggesting that the water has already been released from the subducting slab into the upper mantle.  相似文献   

基于Lucene和PostGIS的地图搜索研究     

梁明  罗荣  胡最 《测绘通报》2014,(11):42-45

基于网络的地图搜索是空间信息共享和互操作的基础,随着移动互联网技术的快速发展,网络地图搜索更成为人们获取空间信息的重要手段和网络人口。本文分析了当前主流的客户端/数据库模式的WebGIS地图搜索的不足与瓶颈,构建了客户端/Lucene/数据库的三元模式的地图搜索架构;探讨实现了PostGIS中地理对象到Lucene索引的映射机制,针对Web客户端对检索结果矢量要素传输和渲染能力的不足,提出了基于拓扑操作的矢量要素动态加载机制。本研究提高了用户检索的灵活性和检索结果的针对性、有效性,为智慧城市建设和WebGIS的应用提供了更好的支持。  相似文献   

沂沭断裂带及其附近地区构造应力场研究概要          下载免费PDF全文

徐溶  陈时军  王峰 《地震工程学报》2014,36(1):158-169

查阅了前人关于沂沭断裂带及其附近地区的构造应力场研究,系统地归纳并分析了这一地区构造应力场演化特征。结果显示,伴随着沂沭断裂带活动习性在不同时期的差异,沂沭断裂带及其附近地区古构造应力场的主应力轴方向在不同时期变化较大,构造应力值在区域内为100 MPa左右;现代构造应力场主应力轴方向基本一致,为NEE向,构造应力值随深度增加,近地表在3 MPa 左右,深部可达几十至100 MPa数量级。但无论主应力轴方向或者构造应力值大小,在局部区域均有一定的复杂性。  相似文献