Petrogenesis and Geochemistry of Sanukitoids in Hamutusi Area of West Junggar, NW China     

ZHANG Zhiguo  LIU Xijun  XIAO Wengjiao  XU Jifeng  GONG Xiaohan  TAN Zhenjiang  LI Rui 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):240-241

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致密储层孔隙结构表征技术有效性评价与应用     

吴松涛  朱如凯  李勋  金旭  杨智  毛治国 《地学前缘》2018,25(2):191-203

非常规致密储层类型多,孔隙结构复杂,非均质性强,研究难度大。针对已有致密储层孔隙结构评价技术,重点探讨了CT扫描、气体吸附与压汞分析等技术的有效应用范围,厘定了不同技术应用时需注意的关键问题,指出兼顾分辨率与代表性、提高表征维度、实现动态与静态同步表征是致密储层孔隙结构评价技术优选的关键。通过系统解剖常规砂岩、致密砂岩、致密混积岩、沉凝灰岩、介壳灰岩及泥页岩6种储层,明确不同级别孔隙系统的差异性,针对性地提出了不同储层对应的关键表征技术系列。非常规致密储层孔隙结构研究应加强多尺度数据融合,加强与可动流体评价结合,加强与储层改造研究结合,通过多领域、多学科、多视角联合攻关,实现储层有效性评价,为寻找预测规模有效“甜点区”提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

Palaeogene Sediment-hosted Pb–Zn deposits in SE Asia: the Uragen example     

Ying Wang  Shu Zhang  Zhiguo Cheng  He Huang  Jinchao Ye 《International Geology Review》2017,59(16):2065-2077

The strata-bound Pb–Zn deposits in western China share many similarities and are controversial in genesis. The large Uragen Pb–Zn deposit is located in the northwestern part of the Kashgar sag, southwest of Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, NW China. With the 980.9 Mt tons of Pb–Zn ores at 0.45%Pb and 2.61%Zn, it is the third largest known Pb–Zn deposits in China. The orebodies are stratiform and stratabound and are predominantly controlled by the Uragen syncline that has an E–W axial trend. Mineralization mostly occurs in sandstones and conglomerates of the Lower Cretaceous Kezilesu Group (K₁kz), with a small amount in the Palaeocene limestone. The main ore types consist predominantly of disseminated ore with minor massive ore, veined ore, and breccia ore. The primary metal minerals are composed of sphalerite, galena, pyrite, and minor arsenopyrite and chalcopyrite, and the supergene metal minerals include smithsonite, cegamite, beudantite, jarosite, limonite, and minor hemimorphite. The gangue minerals are composed of dolomite, calcite, quartz, celestite, and gypsium. Our new Rb–Sr isotopic analyses on the separated sphalerite, galena yielded an isochron age of 55.1 ± 1.6 Ma, coeval to an isochron age of 55.4 ± 2.2 Ma by Sm–Nd isotopic data. This age is much younger than the youngest ore-bearing strata (E₁¹, 65.5–61.7 Ma), arguing for an epigenetic origin. The calculated initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of sulphides is 0.710322, which is much lower than those of basement formation, regional bituminous sandstone, and even the ore-bearing strata, but higher than the regional mantle-derived, alkaline volcanic rocks and marine carbonate. The calculated initial ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratio of calcite and galena is 0.512081. These data suggest that the metals may be chiefly derived from crust, possibly from the minor contribution of mantle materials. Our new-age data, in combination with the previous data, suggest that there probably is a huge medium-low-temperature epigenetic stratabound Pb–Zn belt, which is possibly correlated to the India–Asia collision event.  相似文献   

大兴安岭北段宝兴沟金矿床成矿流体特征及矿床成因     

李向文  张志国  王可勇  孙加鹏  杨吉波  杨贺 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(4):1071-1084

宝兴沟金矿床是大兴安岭北部上黑龙江成矿带内大型金矿床之一,矿体主要产于下侏罗统二十二站组砂岩与早白垩世石英闪长岩、闪长玢岩内外接触带内,其热液成矿作用可划分为：黄铁矿±毒砂-石英（Ⅰ）、多金属硫化物-石英（Ⅱ）及少硫化物-碳酸盐（Ⅲ）3个阶段。流体包裹体岩相学研究表明：Ⅰ阶段矿石主要发育气液两相（LV）、少量含CO₂三相包裹体（H_CO2）及富气相包裹体（FV）;Ⅱ阶段矿石中主要发育LV及少量H_CO2包裹体;Ⅲ阶段矿石中只发育LV包裹体。测温结果显示：Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段包裹体总体均一温度峰值集中于225.00~300.00℃,盐度（w（NaCl））为2.00%~10.00%;Ⅲ阶段均一温度峰值集中于175.00~225.00℃,盐度为4.00%~8.00%;成矿流体为简单的含CO₂中低温、低盐度的NaCl-H₂O热液体系,总体具有从成矿早期到晚期均一温度、盐度逐渐降低的特征。氢、氧同位素分析结果显示,Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段成矿流体δD_SMOW为-131.00‰~-108.00‰、δ¹⁸O_SMOW为1.00‰~4.00‰,Ⅲ阶段δD_SMOW为-108.00‰、δ¹⁸O_SMOW为-1.89‰,表明早期以岩浆水为主,晚期逐渐演化为与大气降水混合热液。矿石中黄铁矿（毒砂）δ³⁴S_V-CDT为1.50‰~4.20‰,显示其物质来源以深源岩浆为主。综合分析认为,区内金成矿作用与早白垩世（石英）闪长岩、闪长玢岩侵入活动有直接关系,矿床属中低温岩浆热液成因类型。  相似文献   

昆明长水国际机场砂页岩残积红土动力特性研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

周志国  张云雁  符必昌  周志彬  刘鹏 《地质力学学报》2018,24(6):795-802

昆明长水国际机场残积红土既是区域内重要的土地资源,更是各类工程建设的建筑地基,由于裂化特性,在现代气候条件下,红土出现了严重的开裂变形,其工程性质不断恶化。文章针对昆明长水国际机场砂页岩残积红土开展了一系列固结不排水动三轴试验分析研究。变形试验结果表明:砂页岩残积红土在某一次循环动应力中存在屈服应变;在相同的应变水平下,动弹性模量随着固结围压的增大而增大;同时砂页岩残积红土的阻尼比在动应变小幅度的增加时会发生骤降,并随着动应变的增加逐渐趋平。同时通过动强度试验得出砂页岩残积红土破坏动强度随着固结围压的增大而增大,并得到砂页岩残积红土在固结比K_c=1时的动抗剪强度指标,即c_d=25.182 kPa,φ_d=12.985°,将其与固结不排水的静三轴试验下得出的抗剪强度指标进行了对比与分析。红土在动力作用下的剪切破坏实质是其土体中的弱结合水大量丧失,导致其颗粒之间的粘结力降低,从而内部单元体产生了相对位移。该研究成果对红土系统深入研究及工程实践应用具有重大的指导意义。   相似文献   

降雨对SAR风场反演的影响及校正     

余水  杨劲松  贺双颜  贺治国  任林  郑罡 《海洋学报》2017,39(9):40-50

合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR）在风场反演中发挥着重要的作用,但由于受到降雨的影响,海面风场的反演精度会随之下降。本文利用Radarsat-2 SAR观测数据,准同步降雨数据和再分析风场资料对2014年台风"威马逊"外围风场受降雨影响的情况进行了分析,建立了雨致海表阻尼后向散射系数受降雨强度,入射角等因素影响的拟合模型,并对降雨引起的信号衰减,后向体散射进行了评估。实验发现雨致海表面阻尼作用抑制风致海面波的影响十分明显,且降雨造成的信号衰减随降雨强度和入射角的增大而增加,雨滴产生的后向体散射和雨致海表阻尼作用造成的后向散射系数变化随降雨强度的增大而增加,随入射角的增大而减小。实例表明本文建立的模型能够有效改善降雨条件下SAR风场的反演精度。  相似文献   

基于车载点云空间分布的城区地物分类          下载免费PDF全文

谭晔汶  王鑫  王治国 《海洋测绘》2017,(3):79-82

城区车载点云数据包含建筑物、树木等不同的地物反射的点的总数,如何对无拓扑、盲目性的激光脚点进行分类成为点云数据后处理的难点。提出一种基于点云分散程度的分类方法:首先构建包围点及其k-邻域点集的最小包围盒,比较其在3个坐标平面的最大投影面积与最小包围盒体积的比值提取面状走势信息;其次比较点集在局部空间的分散程度提取树木点;最后以高程、点云密度作为约束条件进行分类。实例证明,该算法可较好地识别建筑物、树木等地物,具有一定的实用价值。  相似文献   

木寨岭深埋隧道北段地应力测量与围岩稳定性分析     

张鹏  孙治国  王秋宁  丰成君  孙明乾  谭成轩  吴永东  甘惟平 《地质力学学报》2017,23(6):893-903

基于兰渝铁路木寨岭深埋隧道工程区活动断裂调查和3个钻孔水压致裂地应力测量,获得了木寨岭隧道工程区北段的现今地应力分布特征,结果表明,北段工程区最大水平主应力为38.38 MPa,属于高地应力区;三个主应力的关系为SHShSv,表明该区地壳浅表层现今构造活动以水平运动为主,主应力关系有利于逆断层的发育和活动;最大水平主应力优势方向为NE,反映穿越隧道北段的NWW向主要断裂带具有逆冲兼反时针扭动活动特征。根据地应力测量结果、相关理论及判据认为:隧道北段横截面形状以水平长轴、垂直短轴,且长短轴之比近似于隧道截面上侧压力系数的椭圆形为宜;隧道北段在埋深范围开挖时,硬岩具有岩爆发生的可能性,软岩具有发生严重挤压变形的背景。该成果为深入研究隧道区应力场特征,分析隧道围岩稳定性,科学设计隧道断面形状、结构和强度等工程地质问题提供了依据。  相似文献   

中国湖相碳酸盐岩时空分布与碳氧同位素特征^*          下载免费PDF全文

苏玲  朱如凯  崔景伟  吴松涛  罗忠  毛治国  李森 《古地理学报》2017,19(6):1063-1074

湖相碳酸盐岩产状多样,多以夹层形式分布在碎屑岩剖面中,也见以结核或钙质微体化石等薄层赋存于泥岩、页岩等碎屑岩中,具有层数多、单层薄、呈韵律性变化等特点。受构造背景、物源输入和古环境等因素控制,中国湖相碳酸盐沉积最早出现于二叠纪,主要发育时段为古近纪,具有沉积时间跨度大、分布面积广的特征。湖相碳酸盐岩按成因可分为原生沉积型、成岩改造型和热液喷流型3类。中国湖相碳酸盐岩的碳氧同位素特征可揭示原生和成岩过程中水介质环境的差异性: (1)δ¹³C和 δ¹⁸O 密切相关,且δ¹³C多正偏,指示封闭型咸水、半咸水湖泊环境;(2)δ¹³C和 δ¹⁸O 无相关性,且δ¹³C多负偏,指示开放型湖泊环境;(3)δ¹³C严重正偏,指示成岩作用时发酵带的环境受到古细菌参与的甲烷生成作用的影响。  相似文献   

Compound specific δD values of long chain n-alkanes derived from terrestrial higher plants are indicative of the δD of meteoric waters: Evidence from surface soils in eastern China     

Zhiguo Rao  Zhaoyu Zhu  Guodong Jia  Andrew C.G. Henderson  Qian Xue  Suping Wang 《Organic Geochemistry》2009,40(8):922-930

The stable carbon and hydrogen isotope composition of higher plant-derived long chain n-alkanes (δ¹³C_n-alkanes and δD_n-alkanes) from 45 surface soil samples (within well characterized vegetation zones) from eastern China (18°N–50°N) are reported. The weighted average δD_n-alkanes value for n-C₂₇, n-C₂₉ and n-C₃₁ in the samples and the annual average δD of meteoric water recorded at 12 weather stations proximal to the sampling sites show similar spatial variations. The δD of n-alkanes shows a gradual depletion in value with increasing latitude. The results demonstrate that, on a large spatial scale, the δD values of long chain n-alkanes derived from higher plants have the potential to record the δD of meteoric water, although many other factors can also influence the isotope values. There appears to be no apparent relationship between the δD of the n-alkanes extracted from the surface soil and the overlying vegetation type (i.e. forest/grassland or C₃/C₄ composition). Therefore, palaeoenvironmental studies utilizing δD_n-alkanes from higher plant-derived material in geological samples have the potential to provide additional information with regard to the past hydrological cycle.  相似文献