The effects of pH on the adsorption of mercury on laterite from Guizhou Province, China     

于晓红  朱立军  郭柏威  罗毅 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(4):408-412

1 Introduction Because clay minerals have the characteristics ofadsorption, ion exchange capability and expandingcapacity, they are highly capable of adsorbing allkinds of pollutants in waters, thus making soilspossess self-purification functions. Clay m…  相似文献   

Lamprophyre or Lamproite Dyke in the SW Tarim Block?--Discussion on the Petrogenesis of These Rocks and Their Source Region     

Chai Fengmei  Zhang Zhaochong  Mao Jingwen  Parat Abudukadir  Wang Lijin  Dong Lianhui  Ye Huishou  Chen Li  Zheng Rongfen 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2006,17(1)

The mineralogical, petrological and geochemical studies on Keliyang (克里阳) potassic dykes have been carried out to understand their rock types, the petrogenesis and the nature of their mantle sources. They are potassic lamprophyre, not lamproites as the previous researchers believed. In this study, the whole-rock major and trace element compositions of another 6 lamproite dykes recently discovered are reported. Major elements were determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) techniques, while REE and trace elements were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). They can be classified into phlogopite-diopside lamprophyre, leucite-diopside lamprophyre and granular carbonatite-bearing diopside lamprophyre on the basis of their mineral components. They are all characterized by relatively low SiO2 (41.31% -44. 84%), TiO2 (0.75% -0.86%) and high MgO (7.30%-11.33%), K2O (4.01%-6.01%) concentrations with K2O/Na2O ratios of 2. 77-12.49. In addition, they display enrichment in large-ion iithophile elements (LILEs, e. g., Rb, Sr,Ba) and LREE, but a relative depletion in high-field-strength elements (HFSEs, e.g. , Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf and Ti). They display similar chondrite-normalized REE patterns with slight negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.64-0. 82), and high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios, which resemble those of high K/Ti and low-Ti potassic magmas formed in subduction-related settings. Consequently, we suggest that the parental magma was generated by partial melting of the phlogopite-amphibole- bearing garnet lherzolite within the lithospheric mantle that might have been metasomatized by a potassium-bearing fluid released from a subduction oceanic crust.  相似文献   

月球测绘在月球探测中的应用   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

刘经南  魏二虎  黄劲松  张小红 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2005,30(2):95-100

根据探月历史概述了月球测绘与月球探测的关系、月球探测的焦点和我国探月计划；分析研究了月球测绘的关键技术；论述了月球测绘在月球探测中的应用。  相似文献   

天津城市空间资源信息平台建设实践   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

鲁承斌王志林  孙晓洪 《国土资源信息化》2005,23(5):11-15

国土资源管理方式的变革,迫切需要集约化、面向服务的数据支持。本文结合规划和国土资源管理需要,论述天津城市空间资源信息平台的数据整合、数据发布与数据共享。详细介绍了城市空间资源信息平台在规划和国土资源管理、数字城市和城市电子政务中的应用情况,并提出了下一步工作思路。  相似文献   

2004年安徽省梅汛期三次暴雨过程的大气低频振荡背景          下载免费PDF全文

陈晓红  张娇 《应用气象学报》2005,16(6):753-762

对2004年夏季安徽省降水以及850 hPa涡度、水汽通量散度场进行Morlet小波分析，结果发现:6月中下旬，三者都存在着2~6 d，7~15 d以及18~30 d的振荡周期，并且三者的各频带的低频分量与实际降水距平的对应关系较好。其中18~30 d低频涡旋系统和水汽通量散度具有源自孟加拉湾和中南半岛自西南向安徽省传播特征；7~15 d低频涡旋系统主要是沿着中纬度地区自西向东传入安徽省，低频水汽通量散度则由低纬度地区自南向北传入安徽省。6月中下旬赤道西太平洋地区沿东南-西北向移动的7~15 d低频气旋和反气旋波列，以及安徽省附近低层流场的2~6 d高频变化，为其6月中下旬的三次强降水过程提供了有利条件。  相似文献   

重力球面外部校正技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨战军  柴玉璞 《应用地球物理》2005,2(3):131-134

山区重力勘探中，重力外部校正是重力勘探料处理和解释的前提，其内容包括地形校正、中间层校正等。本文在分析常规外部校正方法的基础上，提出了一套适合于山区重力勘探的球面地形校正及有限球壳中间层校正方法，并严格推出了球面地形校正公式。对中国南方ZJJ地区重力资料处理结果表明，该方法提高了地形校正的精度，使山区重力资料品质达到或接近平原区的水平。  相似文献   

Daily variation characteristics of CO_2 emission fluxes and contributions of environmental factors in semiarid grassland of Inner Mongolia, China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

QI Yuchun  DONG Yunshe  LIU Jiyuan  GENG Yuanbo  LI Mingfeng  YANG Xiaohong & LIU Lixin Institute of Geographic Sciences  Natural Resources Research  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(7)

Soil respiration refers to the process of soil gener-ating and emitting CO2to the atmosphere under the synthetic effect of different environmental factors,which includes mineralization of soil organic matter involved by microorganism and respiration of plant root system and soil animals.The emission of CO2to the atmosphere through soil respiration is the most important link of carbon cycle process of grassland ecosystem,and also the key ecological process of grassland ecosystem exerting effec…  相似文献   

Incorporating low‐cycle fatigue model into duration‐dependent inelastic design spectra     

Y. H. Chai 《地震工程与结构动力学》2005,34(1):83-96

Seismic performance of structures is related to the damage inflicted on the structure by the earthquake, which means that formulation of performance‐based design is inherently coupled with damage assessment of the structure. Although the potential for cumulative damage during a long‐duration earthquake is generally recognized, most design codes do not explicitly take into account the damage potential of such events. In this paper, the classical low‐cycle fatigue model commonly used for seismic damage assessment is cast in a framework suitable for incorporating cumulative damage into seismic design. The model, in conjunction with a seismic input energy spectrum, may be used to establish an energy‐based seismic design. In order to ensure satisfactory performance in a structure, the cyclic plastic strain energy capacity of the structure is designed to be larger than or equal to the portion of seismic input energy contributing to cumulative damage. The resulting design spectrum, which depends on the duration of the ground motion, indicates that the lateral strength of the structure must be increased in order to compensate for the increased damage due to an increased number of inelastic cycles that occur in a long‐duration ground motion. Examples of duration‐dependent inelastic design spectra are developed using parameters currently available for the low‐cycle fatigue model. The resulting spectra are also compared with spectra developed using a different cumulative damage model. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

苏州绕城高速公路K19滑坡的工程地质特征及治理     

杨伟峰  夏筱红  崔新瑞 《山地学报》2005,23(5):585-588

以苏州绕城高速公路K19滑坡工程为例，对滑坡工程地质条件及特征、滑坡成因和形成机制进行了研究。结果表明，该滑坡受地形地貌和物质结构条件控制，受人为工程切坡和降雨诱发而形成的。最后，在确定影响滑坡稳定的主要控制因素和失稳机理的基础上，分析和评价了不同工况条件下的稳定性，提出了进行滑坡防治的工程对策。  相似文献   

Correlations of foliar Δ with K concentration and ash content in sand-fixing plants in the Tengger Desert of China: patterns and implications     

Liangju Zhao  Honglang Xiao  Xiaohong Liu  Ren Juan  Lu Mingfeng  Zhou Maoxian 《Environmental Geology》2007,51(6):1049-1056

In different-aged sand-fixing zones and shifting sand dunes, the seasonal variations of foliar carbon isotope discrimination (Δ), potassium (K) concentration and ash content were investigated in three dominated deserted plants (Artemisia ordosica, Hedysarum scoparium and Caragana korshinskii) during growth season in Shapotou, which is in the southeast margin of the Tengger Desert. The correlations of foliar Δ with foliar K concentration and ash content were examined to evaluate the foliar K and ash content as surrogates of Δ in those deserted plants. Results showed that there were significant effects of plant species, micro-habitation and growth season on foliar Δ, K concentration and ash content. Foliar Δ of C. korshinskii was significantly lower than those of A. ordosica and H. scoparium, and K concentrations in A. ordosica were 2.14 and 2.36 times those of C. korshinskii and H. scoparium. At the same time, micro-habitation and the conditions in growth seasons had significant effects on foliar Δ, K concentration and ash content. Ash content and K concentration were positively correlated to Δ in A. ordosica and H. scoparium, while there was significantly negative relationship between foliar K concentration and Δ in C. korshinskii. Thus, those findings suggest that foliar ash content and K concentration can serve as surrogates of carbon isotope discrimination (Δ) in A. ordosica and H. scoparium, while they do not in C. korshinskii. This result implied that the correlations of foliar Δ with ash content and K concentration were various due to the physiological features of plant species, and species differences should be fully considered when evaluating the surrogates of carbon isotope discrimination in plants.  相似文献