金属离子对锯缘青蟹NAGase活力的影响     

杨学敏  谢进金  张继平  林建成  陈清西 《台湾海峡》2006,25(3):343-347

本文研究了几种金属离子对锯缘青蟹（Scylla serrata）N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶（NAGase）活力的影响．其结果表明：Li^＋、Na^＋和K^＋对酶活力没有明显影响，Mg^2＋、Ca^2＋和Ba^2＋对该酶均有激活作用，激活程度依次为Ca^2＋〉Ba^2＋〉Mg^2＋．Al^3＋、Fe^3＋、Cd^2＋、Pb^2＋和Hg^2＋对该酶具有一定的抑制作用，2．0μmol／dm^3的Hg^2＋可以使酶活力完全丧失．Co^2＋对酶的效应是先激活后抑制，Mn^2＋对酶仅有轻微的激活作用．Cd^2＋和Fe^2＋对锯缘青蟹NAGase的抑制作用都呈竞争性-反竞争性混合Ⅱ型效应，Cd^2＋的抑制常数Ki和KiS分别为23．9、5．0mmool／dm^3，Fe^3＋的抑制常数Ki和KiS分剐为395．5、135．6μmol／dm^3．Ki〉KIS说明酶一底物络合物（ES）与抑制剂的亲和力比游离酶（E）与抑制剂的亲和力大．  相似文献   

Red Tide Frequency Analysis Using the Extreme Value Theory     

谢中华王洪礼  史道基孙景 《海洋通报(英文版)》2005,7(2):80-85

In recent years, the red tide erupted frequently, and caused a great economic loss. At present, most literatures emphasize the academic research on the growth mechanism of red tide alga. In order to find out the characters of red tide in detail and improve the precision of forecast, this paper gives some new approaches to dealing with the red tide. By the extreme values, we deal with the red tide frequency analysis and get the estimation of T-times red tide level U （T） , which is the level once the consistence of red tide alga exceeds on the average in a period of T times.  相似文献   

Community Structure and Dynamics of Phytoplankton in the Western Subarctic Pacific Ocean: A Synthesis   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Hongbin Liu  Koji Suzuki  Hiroaki Saito 《Journal of Oceanography》2004,60(1):119-137

The phytoplankton community in the western subarctic Pacific (WSP) is composed mostly of pico- and nanophytoplankton. Chlorophyll a (Chl a) in the <2 μm size fraction accounted for more than half of the total Chl a in all seasons, with higher contributions of up to 75% of the total Chl a in summer and fall. The exception is the western boundary along the Kamchatka Peninsula and Kuril Islands and the Oyashio region where diatoms make up the majority of total Chl a during the spring bloom. Among the picophytoplankton, picoeukaryotes and Synechococcus are approximately equally abundant, but the former is more important in term of carbon biomass. Despite the lack of a clear seasonal variation in Chl a concentration, primary productivity showed a large seasonal variation, and was lowest in winter and highest in spring. Seasonal succession in the phytoplankton community is also evident with the abundance of diatoms peaking in May, followed by picoeukaryotes and Synechococcus in summer. The growth of phytoplankton (especially >10 μm cell size) in the western subarctic Pacific is often limited by iron bioavailability, and microzooplankton grazing keeps the standing stock of pico- and nano-phytoplankton low. Compared to the other HNLC regions (the eastern equatorial Pacific, the Southern Ocean, and the eastern subarctic Pacific), iron limitation in the Western Subarctic Gyre (WSG) may be less severe probably due to higher iron concentrations. The Oyashio region has similar physical condition, macronutrient supply and phytoplankton species compositions to the WSG, but much higher phytoplankton biomass and primary productivity. The difference between the Oyashio region and the WSG is also believed to be the results of difference in iron bioavailability in both regions. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

红树植物白骨壤叶片衰老过程中叶肉细胞Ca2+水平的变化     

杨盛昌  谢潮添  陈文列 《台湾海峡》2003,22(2):145-149,T001

用焦锑酸钙沉淀的电镜细胞化学方法，研究了白骨壤叶片衰老过程中叶肉细胞Ca^2 水平的变化．结果表明，在白骨壤幼叶和成熟叶叶肉细胞中，焦锑酸钙沉淀颗粒大量出现在液池和细胞间隙中，细胞壁中也可见少量沉淀，而细胞基质中则看不到焦锑酸钙沉淀．在衰老叶中，细胞基质和细胞膜上焦锑酸钙沉淀增加，而液泡和细胞间隙中的锑酸钙沉淀则显著减少，并且叶绿体外膜部分破损，结构破坏，核膜与液泡膜内部结构模糊，叶绿素含量、净光合速率、气扎手率和蒸腾速率显著下降．Ca^2 的区域性分布的变化与植物叶片衰老密切相关。  相似文献   

A STUDY ON MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF OIL POLLUTANTS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT: DECRADATION OF CRUDE OIL AND DIESEL OIL     

倪纯治  周宗澄  蔡子平  曾活水  李志棠  谢锦祥 《海洋学报(英文版)》1987,6(2):249-256

Monthly collected water samples from two different stations in the Xiamen Harbor in one whole year were analysed for crude oil and diesel oil degradation by nature microbe flora. The results indicate that the difference between degradation rates of the two stations is related to the material type, temperature, oil degradation bacteria counts of the environment and season. The degradation velocity of diesel and crude oil in seawater is influenced by microbial degradation time. The calculated degradation velocity of crude oil and diesel oil by natural microbe flora in Xiamen Harbor sea areas based on the measured degradation rates were 0.02-0.19g/d·m2and0.004-0.61 g/d·m2 respectively. This provides, to a certain extent, a scientific basis for preliminary evaluation of the oil pollutant purification capacity of the described sea areas.  相似文献   

解决山东水资源短缺的对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘洪滨 《海岸工程》1995,14(4):37-42

分析了山东省水资源现状和存在的主要问题，针对山东省水资源的严重短缺，提出了在传统用水、治水的基础上，实施人工增雨工程，直接利用海水和海水淡化与节约用水，建立节水型社会，调整水源结构，更新用水观念，开发新水源，综合用水，综合治水的路子，只有这样才能长久解决水危机。  相似文献   

应用于砂岩型铀矿找矿的遥感-航测信息集成模型构建     

聂俊兵  周铭  谢迎春  李名松 《地质科技情报》2008,27(1):99-102,107

应用遥感-航测(航放和航磁)信息集成技术,针对砂岩型铀矿找矿的几个重要条件:如盆地内部构造、含矿目的层、水文条件和矿化条件,构建了构造、岩性、水文和矿化4种信息集成模型.将这4种信息集成模型应用于示范区,在已知的矿化地段得到的结果与实际勘探的成果符合较好,提高了预测的准确性.  相似文献   

杭州湾大桥北航道桥索塔施工高精度     

倪先桃  刘成龙  谢良露 《四川测绘》2008,31(2):93-96

在高大建筑施工中,高精度的标高传递测量是施工测量的难点之一.本文以杭州湾跨海大桥高大索塔标高传递测量为例,提出了全站仪垂直向上测距法高差测量,较好地解决了高大索塔施工标高控制的问题,实践证明该法是恶劣环境下高大建筑物高程传递测量的一种较为有效的方法,可以满足施工的高精度要求和保证工期.  相似文献   

基于Web 2.0的GIS模型共享平台研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

唐中实  饶顺斌  谢喆  赵红蕊  王海葳 《测绘科学》2008,33(4)

本文提出了基于Web 2.0建立GIS模型共享平台的设想,以期建立一个能够让用户创造模型和组织数据的GIS模型共享平台,并基于模型共享平台建立原型系统。借鉴了Web 2.0的数据自组织形式,按标签分类的方式让用户参与元数据组织,以适应各个领域用户的需求。同时为改变以往被动等待用户查询信息的方式,原型系统按RSS标准主动发布有价值信息,用户可以在第一时间获知系统更新。原型系统功能用网络服务封装,并提供客户端程序,提高了系统适用范围。原型系统的建立,证实了构建基于Web 2.0的GIS模型共享平台的价值和可行性。  相似文献   

人口空间聚类规则挖掘——全国各省市产业结构分类研究     

谢明霞  吕安民  郭建忠  陈科 《测绘科学》2008,(Z1)

本文采用离差平方和法(Ward方法),对2005年全国31个省市产业结构情况进行分析说明,归纳总结出各省市的主要产业类型及各产业与人均生产总值的关系,并从经济的视角获得各省市的产业结构类型与其经济发展状况的关系。  相似文献