两种常用染色剂管道及淤泥条件下示踪及对比——以丁旗地下河连通试验为例   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

易连兴  赵良杰  卢海平  王喆 《中国岩溶》2017,36(5):721-726

通过对丁旗地下河同一投放点同时开展二元示踪试验,探讨了当前被忽略的不同示踪剂应用对比及回收率合理性等问题。在淤泥沉积的地下河管道及流量和浊度稳定条件下,得出主要结论:(1)荧光素钠、罗丹明B回收率分别为53.91%和40.72%,前者比后者少损失13.19%;其中荧光素钠在主峰和缓慢衰减段排出量分别占85.03%和14.97%,罗丹明B则对应为65.88%、34.12%;(2) 荧光素钠对应峰值的回收强度为罗丹明B的2.95倍且最大峰值出现时间比后者提前2 h;(3) 罗丹明B由于吸附等形成的浓度曲线对管道结构分析有可能产生误导,荧光素钠则相对更准确。   相似文献   

基于CFP的岩溶管道流溶质运移数值模拟研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨杨  赵良杰  苏春田  夏日元 《水文地质工程地质》2019,(4):51-57

多重岩溶含水介质的复杂性导致岩溶地下水流动及溶质运移的数学模拟成为地下水研究难点之一。为了探讨岩溶多重含水介质中地下水流溶质运移特征,文章构建了管道流CFP水流模型和MT3DMS溶质运移三维耦合数值模型。在阐述管道流CFP和MT3DMS基本原理的基础上,通过建立水文地质概念模型算例（1个落水洞、4个直管道）,探讨岩溶管道水流及溶质运移规律,分析讨论不同水文地质参数对浓度穿透曲线的影响。研究结果表明:管道流CFP模型能够刻画岩溶管道与基岩裂隙水流交换特征,MT3DMS模型能够模拟穿透曲线的拖尾现象,符合实际岩溶区特征。随着水力梯度、管道直径及管道渗透系数增大,孔隙度减小,浓度曲线峰值越大,峰值到达时间越快,浓度穿透曲线越对称。得出结论:耦合CFP水流模型和MT3DMS溶质运移模型能够刻画岩溶管道流溶质运移规律,为研究岩溶复杂介质污染物运移特征提供一种思路和途径。  相似文献   

Tectonic Evolution of the Junggar Foreland Basin in the Late Carboniferous-Permian   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

CHEN Shuping  ZHANG Yiwei  TANG Liangjie  BAI Guoping Basin  Reservoir Research Centre  University of Petroleum  Changping  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(4):398-408

A comprehensive study has been carried out to subdivide and correlate the Upper Carboniferous and Permian sedimentary successions in the Junggar basin based on outcrops and drilling and geophysical data. The study results, combined with geological analyses of the basin's periphery and the basement, as well as studies of the sedimentary rocks within the basin, the unconformities, tectonic geometry, kinematics and geodynamics, lead to the conclusion that the Junggar basin was characterized by the development of foreland basin systems during the Late Carboniferous and Permian. During that period, three foreland basin systems were developed: (1) the northwest foreland basin system, which trended nearly north-south from Mahu to the Chepaizi Palaeo-mountain during its early stage of development and thus it was also referred to as the west foreland basin system; (2) the Karamaili foreland basin system in the east and (3) the Northern Tianshan foreland basin system in the south. These systems are different in s  相似文献   

Multi-level Detachments and Petroleum Potential of the Tarim Basin   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Tang Liangjie Northwest Bureau of Petroleum Geology  Ministry of Geology  Mineral Resources  Urumqi  Xinjiang 《《地质学报》英文版》1992,66(4):327-338

Four detachment systems have been found in the Tarim Basin. They are made up of the Proterozoic,Palaeozoic, Mesozoic-Eogene and Neogene-Quaternary, respectively. The shallow-level detachments are char-acterized by the occurrence of fold-thrust belts in the Meso-Cenozoic. The mid-level detachments are markedby nappes, decollement folds and drag anticlines in the Palaeozoic. The deep-level detachments are representedby ductile shear belts in the basement. Mid-and deep-level detachments mainly occur in the Northern, Centraland Southern Uplifts which are major hydrocarbon accumulation belts of large-scale oil fields. Shallow-leveldetachments mainly exist in the Kuqa, Southwestern and Southeastern Depressions, which are favourable beltsfor finding medium- and small-sized oil-gas fields.  相似文献   

乌蒙山区革香河流域干旱成因及打井找水模式     

曹建文  赵良杰  王喆  栾崧  张庆玉  易瑞 《中国岩溶》2021,40(3):439-448

地下水是乌蒙山区革香河流域重要的饮用水源，由于地下水发育规律复杂，地形起伏巨大，给地下水的有效开发利用带来了诸多困难，广大地区存在干旱缺水问题。文章利用岩溶地下水综合调查—探测—评价方法，查明革香河流域地下水赋存发育规律，揭示流域内干旱频发的成因机理，归纳总结出向斜蓄水构造、背斜蓄水构造、断层蓄水带和断陷盆地蓄水构造四类典型蓄水构造模式，优选了断层阻水、向斜蓄水、岩性界线阻水、上下阻水和地下河径流带五种富水成井区位，并有效应用于严重干旱缺水区的打井找水工作，定井成功率达到70%以上，解决了流域内2万多人的饮水困难问题，有效服务脱贫攻坚。   相似文献   

Poly-phase salt tectonics and hydrocarbon accumulation in Tarim superimposed basin, northwest China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Tang Liangjie  JIN Zhijun  JlA Chengzao  PI Xuejun  CHEN Suping 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(Z2)

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the poly-phase salt tectonics and its relation to the hydrocarbon accumulation of the Tarim superimposed basin. Several salt sequences are developed in the Tarim basin, they are: (1) the Mid-Early Cambrian salt sequence, mainly distributed in the west part of the north Tarim uplift and Keping uplift; (2) the Early Carboniferous salt sequence, mainly distributed in the south slope of the north Tarim uplift; (3) the Paleogene salt sequence, mainly distributed in the mid-west part of the Kuqa foreland fold belt and north Tarim uplift; and (4) the Miocene salt sequence, mainly distributed in the east part of the Kuqa foreland fold belt. The salt sequences deposited in the tectonically calm scenario, while the salt layers deformed during the period of intense tectonism. Although the salt sequences are characteristic of plastic flow, the differences of salt deformation styles exist in the different salt sequences because of the different deformation mechanism. It is attractive that the distribution of the large oil-gas fields or pools has a bearing upon the salt sequences and salt structures, such as the Tahe oilfield related to the Lower Carboniferous salt sequence and laterally facies changed mudstone, the Kela No.2 gas field to the Paleogene salt structures, and the Dina gas field to the Miocene salt structures. It is indicated that the large-scale hydrocarbon accumulation is controlled by the poly-phase salt sequences and structures. The deep analysis of the poly-phase salt tectonics is helpful to understanding the characteristics of the structural deformation and oil-gas accumulation of the Tarim basin.  相似文献   

库车前陆褶皱—冲断带前缘大型盐推覆构造   总被引：26，自引：13，他引：26       下载免费PDF全文

汤良杰金之钧  贾承造皮学军陈书平  谢会文王子煜 《地质学报》2004,78(1):17-25

塔里木盆地北部库车前陆褶皱-冲断带构造-地层层序可划分为中生界盐下层序、古新统一始新统盐层层序和渐新统一第四系盐上层序。盐岩层序的岩性主要为灰白色、浅灰色盐岩、膏岩、泥灰岩和紫红色碎屑岩,厚110～3000 m。盐岩层的存在使库车前陆褶皱-冲断带发育-系列盐相关构造,其中最引人注目的是盐推覆构造。野外地质调查、地震资料解释、遥感资料和钻井资料揭示,沿库车前陆褶皱-冲断带前缘西秋立塔克山发育大型盐推覆构造,总体呈近东西走向,并略呈往西南凸出的弧形展布,沿走向延伸超过200km,由北往南逆冲推覆距离达30km以上。主断层沿古新统-始新统盐岩层发育,外来推覆体由古新统-始新统盐层层序和渐新统-第四系盐上层序组成,表现为受断层控制的单面山,逆冲推覆在原地中生代-新生代地层之上。地质分析和剖面复原结果表明,盐推覆构造主要形成于新近纪末期以来的喜马拉雅晚期阶段,现今仍具有强烈的活动性。由于不均匀推覆作用,在盐推覆构造的不同地段,逆冲推覆距离、冲断层产状、外来岩系和原地岩系的叠置关系以及盐相关构造的发育都有较大差异,显示出走向上分段性特点。库车前陆褶皱-冲断带前缘盐推覆构造的形成演化受区域挤压作用、重力滑动和重力扩展作用控制。  相似文献   

开合构造与沉积层序结构样式   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周雁  汤良杰 《地质通报》2004,23(3):250-253

开合运动是地球运动的基本形式，开合构造是地质演化的基本构造。其存在具普遍性，时间上具旋回性，平面上具互补性，垂向上具层次性，规模上具级别性，演化上具不均一性。开合构造与沉积层序结构关系密切。在开裂作用阶段，海侵体系域优势明显，层序结构样式以T型为主；在开裂高峰期或开裂向闭合转换期，海侵体系域与高位体系域优势均不明显，层序结构样式以TH型较多；在闭合阶段，高位体系域优势明显，层序结构样式以H型为主。  相似文献   

塔里木显生宙盆地演化主要阶段   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12  

汤良杰 《地学前缘》1997,(Z2)

塔里木显生宙盆地演化经历了震旦纪—泥盆纪、石炭纪—二叠纪和中—新生代３个一级构造旋回。这种旋回性主要与板缘的拉张裂解、俯冲消减和碰撞闭合等板块构造运动体制有关。每个一级构造旋回一般是以拉张体制下的盆地形成开始，尔后转化为挤压体制下的盆地，最终以构造反转结束。塔里木显生宙盆地演化可进一步分为６个二级演化阶段，即震旦—奥陶纪克拉通内裂陷盆地发展阶段、志留—泥盆纪克拉通内挤压盆地演化阶段、石炭—二叠纪弧后裂陷盆地形成阶段、三叠纪弧后前陆盆地发展阶段、侏罗纪—老第三纪碰撞复活前陆盆地形成阶段和新第三纪—第四纪碰撞后继盆地演化阶段，其划分标志是以盆地性质及其构造格局的重大转变为依据的。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地构造演化与构造样式   总被引：32，自引：1，他引：32       下载免费PDF全文

汤良杰 《地球科学》1994,19(6):742-745

塔里木盆地的发展演化受不同时期板块构造背景的控制，形成了陆内裂谷、裂陷槽、克拉通内拉张盆地、克拉通内挤压盆地、被动大陆边缘盆地、弧后拉张盆地、弧后前陆和周缘前陆盆地等多种原型盆地并相互叠加和改造。盆地中存在挤压、引张、扭动和叠加构造样式，可以形成良好的圈闭构造，盆地中的大型隆起带是主要的油气聚集带，前陆盆地褶皱－冲断带具有较好的油气前景。  相似文献