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851.
Fish skin collagen hydrolysates (FSCH) were prepared from walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) using a mixture of enzymes, namely trypsin and flavourzyme. The degree of hydrolysis of the skin collagen was 27.3%. FSCH
was mainly composed of low-molecular-weight peptides and the relative proportion of <1000Da fraction was 70.6%. Free radical
and oxygen species scavenging activities of FSCH were investigated in four model systems, including diphenylpicrylhy-drazyl
radical (DPPH), superoxide anion radical, hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide model, and compared with that of a native
antioxidant, reduced glutathione (GSH). FSCH was also evaluated by water-absorbing and water-holding capacity. The results
showed that FSCH was able to scavenge free radical and oxygen species significantly and to enhance water-absorbing and water-holding
capacity remarkably. Therefore, FSCH may have potential applications in the medicine and food industries. 相似文献
852.
Guoyan Ren Bafang Li Xue Zhao Yongliang Zhuang Mingyan Yan Hu Hou Xiukun Zhang Li Chen 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(1):83-88
In order to select an optimum extraction method for the target glycoprotein (TGP) from jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum) oral-arms, a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-assay for the determination of the TGP was developed. Purified
target glycoprotein was taken as a standard glycoprotein. The results showed that the calibration curves for peak area plotted
against concentration for TGP were linear (r = 0.9984, y = 4.5895x+47.601) over concentrations ranging from 50 to 400 mgL-1. The mean extraction recovery was 97.84% (CV2.60%). The fractions
containing TGP were isolated from jellyfish (R. esculentum) oral-arms by four extraction methods: 1) water extraction (WE), 2) phosphate buffer solution (PBS) extraction (PE), 3) ultrasound-assisted
water extraction (UA-WE), 4) ultrasound-assisted PBS extraction (UA-PE). The lyophilized extract was dissolved in Milli-Q
water and analyzed directly on a short TSK-GEL G4000PWXL (7.8 mm×300 mm) column. Our results indicated that the UA-PE method
was the optimum extraction method selected by HPLC. 相似文献
853.
Shuangtaizi estuarine wetland along the Bohai Sea coast, the biggest bulrush wetland in the world, has been listed in ‘The
Record of Important International Wetland Conservation District’. Taking the year of 2 000 as an example, the minimum, the
most suitable and the maximum ecological water requirement of Shuangtaizi estuarine wetland are calculated in this paper based
on both ecological theory and Geological Information System technology. In addition, the remote sensing technique is adopted
in the data acquisition process. Moreover, the total water requirement and the unit area water requirement for different wetland
types are obtained. The result is very important for water resources planning, ecological conservation and regional agriculture
structure adjustment in Shuangtaizi. Meanwhile, this study can serve as a useful example for calculating the ecological water
requirement in other similar estuarine wetlands. 相似文献
854.
855.
856.
开展海洋主体功能区划与海洋功能区划的关系和衔接研究,是保障两者在我国海洋事业中充分发挥各自作用的基础.本文从编制及实施2个方面理顺海洋主体功能区划与海洋功能区划的关系,促进两者在实际工作中的相互结合. 相似文献
857.
十屋断陷是断坳叠置的复合盆地,充填了巨厚的断陷地层。其深部地层包括登娄库组、营城组、沙河子组以及火石岭组。在十屋断陷深部沉积了沙河子组-营城组和登娄库组两套烃源岩和良好的储盖层组合;由于断陷构造运动,形成大量的断裂构造和不整合面,构成了油气运移的有效通道,同时还形成有效断裂、断鼻构造圈闭以及不整合圈闭。综合分析认为,十屋断陷深部具有有利油气成藏生储盖组合。主要有下生上储式、自生自储式和上生下储式三种成藏模式。 相似文献
858.
Black carbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of China’s marginal seas 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
This study investigates the distribution of black carbon (BC) and its correlation with total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (ΣPAH) in the surface sediments of China’s marginal seas. BC content ranges from <0.10 to 2.45 mg/g dw (grams dry weight) in the sediments studied, and varied among the different coastal regions. The Bohai Bay sediments had the highest BC contents (average 2.18 mg/g dw), which comprises a significant fraction (27%–41%) of the total organic carbon (TOC) preserved in the sediments. In ... 相似文献
859.
860.
Accumulation of petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy metals in clams (Ruditapes philippinarum) in Jiaozhou Bay, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Accumulation and distributions of aliphatic and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals were measured in tissues
of the clam Ruditapes philippinarum collected from 5 sites in Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China. The concentrations of total aliphatic hydrocarbon and PAHs ranged
from 570 to 2 574 ng/gdw (gram dry weight) and from 276 to 939 ng/gdw, in the most and least polluted sites, respectively.
The bio-accumulation of hydrocarbons and PAHs in the clams appeared to be selective. Aliphatic hydrocarbons were predominantly
represented by short chain (<nC23) n-alkanes, suggesting that petroleum hydrocarbons were likely the major contamination source. The selective uptake of 3 and
4 ring PAHs, such as naphthalene, fluorene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene and pyrene, by the clams was probably related to the
physiological and bio-kinetic processes that were energetically favorable for uptake of compounds with fewer rings. Accumulation
of the metals Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Hg, and As in the clam tissues also showed high variability, ranging from 0.043 to 87 μg/gdw.
Among the 7 detected metals, Zn, Cd, Cu, and As had a particularly high potential of accumulation in R. philippinarum. In general, a positive correlation was found between the tissue concentrations and sediment concentrations of hydrocarbons
and of some metals. Our study suggests that moderate contamination with polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and low to moderate contamination
with metals, currently exists for clam R. philippinarum in Jiaozhou Bay, in comparison with other regional studies. A long-term monitoring program is certainly needed for assessment
of the potential ecological influence and toxicity of these contaminants of R. philippinarum in Jiaozhou Bay. 相似文献