三维叠后差分偏移的因子分解法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张关泉  侯唯健 《地球物理学报》1996,39(3):382-391

提出一种三维叠后偏移的一步差分方法，称为因子分解法．差分格式是二阶精度的隐式格式，求解方法与通常一步差分偏移不同，不采用分步法交替求解。ｘ－ｙ方向的二维问题，而是采用因子分解法，将求解的差分方程分解为向前因子和向后因子，从而在一次扫描中同时完成ｘ－ｙ方向的正递归和反递归．为了抑制边界反射，采用了吸收边界条件，给出了理论合成记录和实际记录的偏移结果，数值试验表明该方法具有较好的精度和较高的计算效率．  相似文献   

波动方程三维吸收边界分解与拟合深度偏移方法          下载免费PDF全文

范尚武  范敏波 《地球物理学报》1996,39(4):533-543

在偏移问题中引入吸收边界条件，既可以消除由人工边界激发的虚假反射，从而提高剖面质量。又可以减少计算工作量．本文讨论了三维吸收边界条件方程，提出了求解具有吸收边界条件的三维波动方程偏移定解问题的分解与拟合方法。理论分析与合成记录及野外实际地震资料处理结果表明，本文方法为一有效的三维吸收边界深度偏移方法。  相似文献   

火箭观测到的中层垂直速度扰动细微结构          下载免费PDF全文

吴永富  H. -U. Widdel 《地球物理学报》1996,39(Z1):36-42

使用一枚携带ｃｈａｆｆ的火箭观测到的垂直速度数据，研究中层大气垂直速度扰动细微结构。结果表明，垂直速度扰动有明显的层状结构，各层厚度约１５０－５００ｍ，层间垂直分离距离在几百米到１－３ｋｍ间。在垂直速度方差和低Ｒｉ数峰值间以及动力不稳定和ＭＳＴ雷达回波区域间有好的对应关系。水平速度垂直波数谱与饱和谱在谱斜率和谱振幅上存在好的一致．这些观测结果表明，火箭测量到的细微结构可以用波场饱和解释。  相似文献   

1988年反厄尼诺(La Niña)事件的数值模拟     

张荣华 《气象学报》1996,54(1):53-64

用中国科学院大气物理研究所高分辨率、自由表面热带海洋环流模式对厄尼诺/南方涛动(El/Southern Oscillation)循环中另一重要位相La Niña事件进行了数值模拟研究。模式区域为南北纬30°之间的热带太平洋,经纬圈水平方向分辨率分别为2°和1°,垂直方向分为不等距的14层;模式中考虑了盐度并引入与洋流切变和层结稳定度有关的垂直扩散参数化方案。在观测到的海表风应力、热量和淡水通量(蒸发与降水之差)驱动下,所发展的模式从1984年积分到1989年。本文给出模式对近十几年来最强的1988年La Niña事件进行数值模拟的结果,着重分析La Niña期间热带太平洋海面起伏、流场和温度场时空演变,以及La Niña和El期间变量场时空结构差别。文中还进行了模式结果和一些观测资料间的比较。  相似文献   

用青藏高原考察订正FGGE Ⅲ b资料作中期预报的数值试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘晓东罗四维  纪立人 《应用气象学报》1992,3(3):281-288

利用1979年5—8月青藏高原科学实验取得的资料，对1979年6月15日00 GMT 100—850 hPa等9层FGGE Ⅲ b分析的高度和风场进行了客观分析订正，并以订正前后的资料为初值，用T21L5和T42L9两种不同分辨率的北半球谱模式作了5个5天预报的数值试验。研究结果表明，通过高原实验资料对FGGE Ⅲ b资料的订正，将使FGGE Ⅲ b资料在高原地区的分析得到改善。对流层上层的资料订正比下层效果明显。高原地区初值场的订正对数值预报结果有显著影响，并且对较高分辨率模式的预报结果影响更大。初值订正后不仅影响未来高原地区的预报，而且通过能量频散可以影响到我国东部和日本，大约经过5天左右，甚至可以影响到阿拉斯加和北美。  相似文献   

Interannual Fluctuations of Surface Air Temperature over North America and Its Relationship to the North Pacific SST Anomaly     

Wu Renguang  Chen Lieting 《大气科学进展》1995,12(1):20-28

The characteristics of interannual fluctuations of the surface air temperature over North America are investigated by using the surface air temperature data of 130 stations during 1941 through 1980. It is found that the surface air temperature bears about ten-year time scale oscillation over the southeastern and northwestern North America and along the west coast of the United States, and it has the characteristics of quasibiennial oscillation over the eastern North America. The ten-year scale oscillation of the surface air temperature is related to that of the sea surface temperature (SST) of North Pacific through the PNA pattern atmospheric circulation anomaly over North Pacific through North America. It is shown that the North Pacific SST has a closer association with the surface air temperature over North America than the central and eastern equatorial Pacific SST. The characteristics of the seasonal variations of the relationship between the North Pacific SST and the surface air temperature over No  相似文献   

A　Coupled　General　Circulation　Model　for　the　Tropical　Pacific　Ocean　and　Global　Atmosphere   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Zhang Ronghu  Zeng Qingcun  Zhou Guangqing  Liang Xinzhong 《大气科学进展》1995,12(2):127-142

On the basis of Zeng’s theoretical design, a coupled general circulation model (CGCM) is developed with its characteristics different from other CGCMs such as the unified vertical coordinates and subtraction of the standard stratification for both atmosphere and ocean, available energy consideration, and so on. The oceanic component is a free surface tropical Pacific Ocean GCM between 30oN and 30oS with horizontal grid spacing of 1o in latitude and 2o in longitude, and with 14 vertical layers. The atmospheric component it a global GCM with low-resolution of 4o in latitude and 5o in longitude, and two layers or equal man in the vertical between the surface and 200 hPa. The atmospheric GCM includes comprehensive physical processes. The coupled model is subjected to seasonally-varying cycle. Several coupling experiments, ranging from straight forward coupling without flux correction to one with flux correction, and to so-called predictor-corrector monthly coupling (PCMC), are conducted to show the existence and final controlling of the climate drift in the coupled system. After removing the climate drift with the PCMC scheme, the coupled model is integrated for more than twenty years. The results show reasonable simulations of the annual mean and its seasonal cycle of the atmospheric and oceanic circulation. The model also produces the coherent interannual variations of the climate system, manifesting the observed El Ni?o / Southern Oscillation (ENSO).  相似文献   

The　Effect　of　Weak　Shear－induced　Motion　on　Brownian　Coagulation　of　Aerosol　Particles     

Wen Jingsong 《大气科学进展》1995,12(2):187-194

ＴｈｅＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆＷｅａｋＳｈｅａｒ－ｉｎｄｕｃｅｄＭｏｔｉｏｎｏｎＢｒｏｗｎｉａｎＣｏａｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆＡｅｒｏｓｏｌＰａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓＷｉｎｊｉｎｇｓｏｎｓ（Ｃ．Ｓ．Ｗｉｎ）（温景嵩）（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｎａｎｋａｉ...  相似文献   

The　Dynamical　Influence　of　Land－Sea　Contrast　and　Sea　Surface　Temperature　on　Intraseasonal　Oscillation　in　Tropical　Atmosphere     

Yang Yan  Zhu Baozhen 《大气科学进展》1995,12(4):405-418

An equatorial β-plane model which includes realistic non-uniform land-sea contrast and the underlying surface temperature distribution is used to simulate the 30-60 day oscillation (LFO) processes in tropical atmosphere, with emphasis on its longitude-dependent evolution and convective seesaw between Indian and the western Pacific oceans.The model simulated the twice-amplification of the disturbances over Indian and the western Pacific oceans while they are travelling eastward. It reproduced the dipole structure caused by the out-of-phase oscillation of the active centres in these two areas and the periodical transition between the phases of LFO. It is suggested that the convective seesaw is the result of interaction of the internal dynamics of tropical atmosphere with the zonally non-uniform thermal forcing from underlying surface. The convective activities are suppressed over Indonesia mari-time continents whilst they are favoured over the Indian Ocean and western Pacific warm waters, so there formed two active oscillation centres. The feedback of convection with large-scale flow slows down the propagation of disturb-ances when they are intensifying over these two areas, therefore they manifest a kind of quasi-stationary component to favor the ‘dipole’ structure. Whereas the disturbances weaken and speed up over the eastern Pacific cold water re-gion due to the interaction of sensible heating and evaporation with perturbational wind. Therefore the two major centers just show out-of-phase oscillation during onecycle around the latitudinal beltBy introducing the SST anomalies in El Ni?o and La Ni?a years into the surface temperature, we also show that they have significant influence on LFO processes. In an anomalously warm year, the LFO disturbances dissipate more slowly over the central-eastern Pacific region and can travel farther eastward; whilst in an anomalously cold year, the opposite is true.  相似文献   

Interannual variability of the convective activities associated with the east asian summer monsoon obtained from tbb variability   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Ren Baohu  Huang Ronghui 《大气科学进展》1999,16(1):77-90

１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｏｕｔｈＡｓｉａａｎｄＥａｓｔＡｓｉａａｒｅａｈｕｇｅｍｏｎｓｏｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ,ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅＥａｓｔＡｓｉａｎｍｏｎｓｏｏｎｉｓｉｔｓｓｕｂｍｏｎｓｏｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ．ＢｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅＥａｓｔＡｓｉａｎｓｕ...  相似文献