Automatic Identification of Storm Cells Using Doppler Radars          下载免费PDF全文

HU Sheng  GU Songshan  ZHUANG Xudong  LUO Hui 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2007,21(3):353-365

Three storm automatic identification algorithms for Doppler radar are discussed.The WSR-88D Build 7.0(B7SI)tests the intensity and continuity of the objective echoes by multiple-prescribed thresholds to build 3D storms,and when storms are merging,splitting,or clustered closely,the detection errors become larger.The B9SI algorithm is part of the Build 9.0 Radar Products Generator of the WSR-88D system. It uses multiple thresholds of reflectivity,newly designs the techniques of cell nucleus extraction and close- storms processing,and therefore is capable of identifying embedded cells in multi-cellular storms.The strong area components at a long distance are saved as 2D storms.However,the B9SI cannot give information on the convection strength of storm,because texture and gradient of refiectivity are not calculated and radial velocity data are not used.To overcome this limitation,the CSI(Convective Storm Identification)algorithm is designed in this paper.By using the fuzzy logic technique,and under the condition that the levels of the seven refiectivity thresholds of B9SI are lowered,the CSI processes the radar base data and the output of B9SI to obtain the convection index of storm.Finally,the CSI is verified with the case of a supercell occurring in Guangzhou on 11 August 2004.The computational and analysis results show that the two rises of convection index matched well with a merging growth and strong convergent growth of the supercell,and the index was 0.744 when the supercell was the strongest,and then decreased.Correspondingly,the height of the maximum reflectivity,detected by the radar also reduced,and heavy rain also occurred in a large-scale area.  相似文献   

Analysis on Anomalous Precipitation in Southern China During Winter Monsoons          下载免费PDF全文

HE Xicheng  DING Yihui  HE Ruyi  HE Jinhai  LI Qiaoping 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2007,21(4):385-396

The winters of 1997/1998 and 1998/1999,corresponding to El Ni(?)o and La Ni(?)a episodes,respectively, were two typical rain-abundant and-scarce seasons for the southern China.In order to understand the cause of the anomalous precipitation during the two winters,a comparative analysis technique has been employed to investigate the differences in general circulation and moisture transportation between the two seasons. The results show that the abundant rainfall during the winter of 1997/1998 was associated with the ENSO warm episode event,eastward shifted weak westerly trough/ridge,weakened East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM),strengthened subtropical high,and presented two anti-cyclonic circulations over Hokkaido and the Philippine Sea,respectively,as well as one cyclonic circulation over the Yangtze River Basin in the anomalous wind fields of the lower troposphere.During the rain-scarce winter,however,the patterns of equatorial sea surface temperature anomalies and the circulation systems both in upper and lower levels were nearly the opposite of those during the rain-abundant winter.It has also been discovered that the water vapor over southern China during the winters came mainly from the southwesterly flow ahead of troughs in the southern branch of westerlies and the turning flow over the South China Sea-Indo-China Peninsula area;and the moisture transportation channels varied significantly with regard to height.The intensified flow in the southern branch of westerlies and the anti-cyclonic circulation anomaly over the Philippine Sea during the winter of 1997/1998 were favorable for moisture transportation to mainland China,however the two moisture transportation streams were dramatically weakened during the winter of 1998/1999 due to weak westerly flow and the dominance of a cold high system in the lower level over the southeast coast of China.Such a significant inter-annual change of moisture transportation is a key factor resulting in the obvious difference in precipitation between the two winters.  相似文献   

中国气温的年际振荡及其与海气振荡的关系   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈隆勋  陈多  沈如桂  夏韵 《热带气象学报》1991,(4):323-331

对中国47站1933、1—1987、12月平均气温资料进行功率谱分析表明,中国气温存在明显的准两年振荡(QBO)和准3.5年振荡(称为SO)。 用CEOF方法对中国160站气温QBO和SO分量研究表明:振荡具有传播和驻波的混合。传播路径一条由华北向南向西,另一条由华南向北向西。 文章还对中国气温和东太平洋赤道海温进行了滞后相关分析。   相似文献   

广东省前汛期暴雨专家系统     

汪永铭  陈葳 《热带气象学报》1988,(1):89-97

本文介绍一个广东前汛期暴雨预报专家系统,它总结了广东前汛期业务工作中利用多年,效果较好的暴雨预报经验。在微机上分别建立资料库、规则库及有关服务程序。模拟预报员的思维方法进行简单的推理,制作广东前汛期有无暴雨预报和暴雨落区预报。此外,还建立了强迫学习系统。该系统于1986年4月1日开始正式投入业务使用,二年来暴雨有无预报成功率是68.8%,落区预报成功率66.6%。   相似文献   

澳大利亚热低压与广东1—2月冷害过程的初步探讨     

屈翠虹 《热带气象学报》1988,(4):366-371

本文在普查了1977—1986年1—2月澳大利亚地面至500hPa三层逐日资料的基础上,用自然正交函数展开,计算了海平面气压场资料。有趣地发现澳大利亚热低压一般可持续5天左右,并与广东的重大冷害过程有明显关系。热低压出现日到广东有冷害过程出现一般约相距1—2周左右,且热低压持续越久,广东低温阴雨日数也越多。   相似文献   

用切比雪夫系数客观描述华南天气形势特征的初步试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨禾法  林良勋 《热带气象学报》1987,(1):72-79

对天气形势和要素场进行定量描述,是客观定量预报、诊断分析十分关心的问题之一。本文用切比雪夫多项式展开的典型场和简化的场分析了前八个切氏系数的含义,再用两类实际天气形势的平均情况对比,证实八个切氏系数都可用来定量描述气象场。   相似文献   

ON THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN GUANGZHOU ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT FACTORS AND THE SARS EPIDEMIC     

冯业荣  朱科伦  纪忠萍  杜琳  王安宇  金顺英 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2005,11(1):104-112

1 INTRODUCTION Infectious atypical pneumonia, commonly known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(SARS), is a newly emerged communicable disease. In the first half of 2003, this disease had been spread globally, causing serious disasters to the world. According to the statistics from World Health Organization, a total of 8422 people had been infected worldwide,of which 916 were dead. The fatality ratio was 10.9 % on average. In China, SARS cases had been found in most of the provin…  相似文献   

SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF EVAPORATION OVER SOUTH CHINA IN AUTUMN     

肖伟军  梁玉琼  何钜雄  陈炳洪 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2008,14(2):157-160

The spatial and temporal variations of the instrument-based evaporation and actual evaporation in autumn during a 45-year period from 1960 to 2004 are studied using the observation data from 66 stations over South China. The results reveal that there are two main anomalous centers of the instrument-based evaporation in autumn in the central and northwestern parts of South China respectively. The instrument-based evaporation over the central part of South China in autumn experiences not only a decreasing trend but also a main interdecadal variation. The solar radiation is best correlated with the instrument-based evaporation among all affecting factors. For the actual evaporation, two main anomalous centers are located at the central and western parts of the South China respectively. The actual evaporation over the two regions illustrates an interannual variation. Among the affecting factors, precipitation is the most remarkable. The actual evaporation is usually 40 percent of the instrument-based one, and the overall rate has a slightly increasing trend from the southern part to the northern part of the South China in autumn.  相似文献   

广东省前汛期暴雨与500 hPa关键区准双周振荡   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

纪忠萍  谷德军  吴乃庚  谢炯光 《应用气象学报》2010,21(6):671-684

采用小波分析、功率谱和交叉谱分析、Lanczos滤波等方法探讨了1961—2008年广东省前汛期暴雨的变化及与影响广东省前汛期降水的500 hPa关键区准双周振荡的关系。结果表明:20世纪90年代以来,广东省6月发生暴雨的日数明显增多,强度增强;但90年代后期以来,前汛期暴雨的总日数却减少;前汛期暴雨总日数具有较明显的准6～7年周期振荡。广东省前汛期暴雨量占总降水量的37.7%,它与总降水量呈显著正相关。广东省前汛期降水与500 hPa关键区在大多数年份均存在显著的准单周、准双周振荡。虽然它们也存在30～60 d振荡,但不显著。500 hPa关键区与广东省前汛期降水在准双周振荡尺度上关系最密切,振荡超前或滞后的时间差在2 d之内。统计近48年4—6月500 hPa关键区准双周振荡波谷前后3 d(个别4 d)广东省暴雨出现的概率为79%。采用典型个例的合成分析,得到500 hPa关键区准双周振荡波谷附近有、无暴雨出现的大气环流场演变具有明显差异,可为广东省前汛期暴雨的中期预报提供参考。  相似文献   

登陆热带气旋海马（0421）变性加强的诊断研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

程正泉  陈联寿  李英 《气象学报》2012,70(4):628-641

利用台风年鉴、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料、旋转风及辐散风动能诊断方程对热带气旋海马(2004)的变性加强过程进行了诊断分析。结果表明,海马变性加强发生在向极运动过程中,与高空槽前急流发生耦合,西风槽引导冷空气侵入海马环流内部,形成半冷半热结构。进一步利用辐散风动能方程诊断分析发现,海马变性加强的主要能量来源有两个,一个是西风槽带来的冷空气下沉侵入低压环流释放的有效位能,另一个是海马与环境系统发生相互作用导致其低压环流不均匀分布的总动能通过辐散风向低压动能的转化。二者的值为同一量级。此外,此两种能量来源均可使海马低层平均风速在6h增加10m/s以上,地面摩擦和大气内摩擦是TC动能消耗的主要原因,而动能垂直通量的散度项使得动能由低层输送至高层。  相似文献