闪电与罗兰C信号接收处理系统     

周冬瑞  谢石文  黄显良  夏仕安  郁建芳  隆爱军  杨波  韩成成  王琐琛  金艳 《地震地磁观测与研究》2018,40(1):145-149

基于C/S模式架构,设计闪电与罗兰C信号接收处理系统,并阐述系统中数据采集模块、分析与计算模块、存储与回放模块、多台站数据匹配模块的作用和功能。该系统在安徽省地震局运行以来,工作状态良好,达到设计要求。  相似文献   

安徽数字测震台网新参评台站背景噪声分析     

周冬瑞  龙剑锋  谢石文  骆佳骥  韩成成  杨波 《地震地磁观测与研究》2018,39(6):158-164

计算并分析安徽数字测震台网9个新参评台站数字化记录背景噪声,得到各台址背景噪声均方根RMS值、有效测量动态范围、噪声功率概率密度谱,按照地噪声水平规定,对各台进行台基噪声分类,数据表明,9个新参评台站有4个Ⅰ类台址、5个Ⅱ类台址。对于9个新参评台站噪声功率概率密度谱及各频点噪声干扰源,分析认为,大多数台站在频率10 Hz附近存在2组概率较高的背景噪声,与白天和夜晚的不同噪声水平相对应。  相似文献   

不同地壳速度结构对安徽地区地震定位深度的影响     

谢石文  黄显良  袁勇  周冬瑞  张炳  郁建芳  韩成成  杨波 《地震地磁观测与研究》2018,40(1):53-58

地震深度定位对地壳速度结构模型有较大的依赖性。选取2017年安徽及周边M_L 1.5以上地震,使用PTD与单纯型定位方法,分别配置华南模型与AH2015模型进行重新定位,研究不同模型对安徽地震深度的定位影响。研究表明,使用PTD方法,配置AH2015模型时定位深度略大,且符合安徽区域地震实际深度的记录台站较多;使用单纯型定位法,配置两种模型所得定位深度差距不大,且深度分布均匀。说明PTD方法定位地震深度对地壳速度结构模型的依赖程度较大,AH2015模型比华南模型更加符合安徽区域实际地壳结构。  相似文献   

基于伪魏格纳-维勒分布的地磁场时频分析研究以中国大陆东部地区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张明东  何康  廖晓峰  丁晶  曹颖 《地震》2018,38(1):61-73

使用伪魏格纳-维勒时频分析方法, 对中国大陆东经108°以东, 2007年至2015年M4.5以上地震进行分析, 发现: ① 在震前3个月内, 伪魏格纳-维勒时频分析高值异常的异常频次增多, 异常密度加大, 异常频次密度相比于全年平均水平上升2~3倍左右。 ② 震中距200 km以内, 异常较为明显, 具有异常幅度随震中距增大而幅度减小的特征, 且震前1个月内有出现全年极值的可能。 因此, 当短时间内(1~3个月)出现异常频次明显增多(排除外空场影响), 异常频次密度达到全年平均水平的2~3倍时, 应注意该异常区200 km范围内发生M4.5左右地震的可能。  相似文献   

THE NEW ACTIVITY OF TAN-LU FAULT ZONE IN SEGMENT OF DAHONGSHAN SINCE LATE QUATERNARY          下载免费PDF全文

ZHAO Peng  YAO Da-quan  YANG Yuan-yuan  ZHENG Hai-gang  FANG Liang-hao 《地震地质》2017,39(3):550-560

The relationship between the latest activity of active fault and seismic events is of the utmost importance. The Tan-lu fault zone in eastern China is a major fault zone, of which the active characteristics of the segments in Jiangsu, Shandong and Anhui has been the focus of research. This study takes the Dahongshan segment of the Tanlu Fault in Sihong County as the main research area. We carried out a detailed geological survey and excavated two trenches across the steep slope on the southwest side of the Dahongshan. Each trench shows fault clearly. Combining the comparative analysis of previous work, we identified and cataloged the late Quaternary deformation events and prehistoric earthquake relics, and analyzed the activity stages and behavior of this segment. Fault gonge observed in the trench profiles shows that multiple earthquake events occurred in the fault. The faulting dislocated the Neogene sandstone, black gravel layer and gray clay layer. Brown clay layer is not broken. According to the relations of dislocated stratums, corresponding ¹⁴C and OSL samples were collected and dated. The result indicates that the Dahongshan segment of the Tanlu Fault has experienced strong earthquakes since the late Quaternary. Thrust fault, normal fault and strike-slip fault are found in the trenches. The microscopic analysis of slices from fault shows that there are many stick-creep events taking place in the area during the late Quaternary. Comprehensive analysis shows that there have been many paleoearthquakes in this region since the late Quaternary, the recent active time is the late Pleistocene, and the most recent earthquake event occurred in(12~2.5ka BP). The neotectonic activity is relatively weak in the Anhui segment(south of the Huaihe River)of Tanlu fault zone. There are difficulties in the study of late Quaternary activity. For example, uneven distribution of the Quaternary, complex geological structure, larger man-made transformation of surface and so on. The progressive research may be able to promote the study on the activity of the Anhui segment of Tanlu fault zone.  相似文献   

Preliminary Analysis of Tectonic Deformation Phenomena in Some Archaeological Sites in Shandong Province     

Zheng Haigang  Yang Yuanyuan  Yao Daquan  Zhao Peng  Gong Xicheng  Shen Xiaoqi 《中国地震研究》2017,31(4):513-526

Earthquake archaeological research was conducted in recent years at four archaeological excavation sites in Shandong, focusing on the identification and analysis of the tectonic deformation phenomena. The non-tectonic deformation phenomena were distinguished at the site of the Shang Dynasty ruins at Daxinzhuang in the Jinan suburbs. In Longshan, sand vein-filled cracks were recognized in the cultural layers of the Chengziya site, Zhangqiu City. Sand veins on the trench wall and sand tubes at the trench bottom were found densely distributed at the Shang and Zhou Dynasty cultural layers, at Qinhuangtai site, Binzhou City. The tectonic and non-tectonic origin cracks were identified on the city wall of the Site of Capital of State Qi, Linzi City. In Rizhao city, parallel distributed sand vein fracture groups were found in the cultural layer of Longshan-Warring States-Han Dynasty at Yaowangcheng site. Typical conjugate shear fractures were identified on the city wall of the ancient city of the State of Xue, Tengzhou City. The above natural deformation phenomena are concentrated in the culture layers of the Spring and Autumn-Warring States-Han Dynasties and before, and characterized by seismic sand-soil liquefaction traces, which indicate that these regions might have been in the seismic active episodes in the corresponding periods. The above inference has been confirmed by microscopic data analysis.  相似文献   

模拟退火算法在地震定位中的应用     

杨波  张炳  隆爱军  韩成成  周冬瑞  袁勇 《华北地震科学》2019,37(4):73-77

阐述了模拟退火算法及其在地震定位中的原理,以震相观测到时与理论到时之差(到时残差)为目标函数,利用模拟退火算法求解目标函数的最小值以获得地震的震源参数。在模拟退火算法的地震定位中根据震相的可靠程度对不同震相设置了相应的定位权重;对震相的走时误差设置了3组不同的值,以分析走时误差对定位结果的影响,对随机生成的1000个模拟地震进行模拟退火算法再定位。结果表明,走时误差越小,定位结果越准确。最后,通过地震震例进一步验证了模拟退火算法在地震定位中的可用性。  相似文献   

地震信息二、三维一体化系统设计     

于书媛  年潇  王义  丁娟 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,41(1):136-141

运用Echarts可视化插件和全景技术,将GIS技术与地震信息服务进行有效结合,构建基于WebGIS的地震信息可视化地图显示、标注、查询等功能,实现历史大规模地震目录数据和台站信息在可视化系统中的二、三维一体化展示效果,通过发布震源深度参数的分布图、三维动态折纸模型和全景地震台站,加强公众结合区域特征观看和理解地震活动的直观性和感官效果。  相似文献   

地热温泉井与土壤逸出气中痕量氢的特征及差异性分析          下载免费PDF全文

方震  张彬  李军辉  孙盼盼  汪世仙  缪鹏 《地震工程学报》2020,42(3):705-713

地下氢气是反映地壳应力应变灵敏的气体地球化学组分,逸出气痕量氢是一项新型的气体地球化学观测手段,在我国很多省份进行了试观测。本项目实现逸出氢在高温自流井和土壤中的连续、并行观测,重点对痕量氢的动态变化特征进行分析,研究其差异性,并讨论温泉地热井逸出氢高值突跳异常的成因。经频谱分析发现地热温泉井中的逸出氢与土壤中逸出氢都存在日变,前者的浓度与井水位、水温有关,与地表环境因素无关,而后者主要受地表环境因素影响。庐江地震台地热温泉井逸出氢浓度的高值突跳来源于深部水体上涌过程中的气泡携带,为非震兆异常。  相似文献   

地震信息二、三维一体化系统设计     

于书媛  年潇  王义  丁娟 《地震地磁观测与研究》2020,(1):136-141

运用Echarts可视化插件和全景技术,将GIS技术与地震信息服务进行有效结合,构建基于WebGIS的地震信息可视化地图显示、标注、查询等功能,实现历史大规模地震目录数据和台站信息在可视化系统中的二、三维一体化展示效果,通过发布震源深度参数的分布图、三维动态折纸模型和全景地震台站,加强公众结合区域特征观看和理解地震活动的直观性和感官效果.  相似文献