地下水逸出气动态特征形成机制的实验研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

张朝明  朱方保  余华扬  李敏莉  陶月潮  梁久亮 《地震》2000,20(1):96-102

通过研究管径和结构不同的井孔-含水气层物理模拟实验以及地下水、气补给量与逸出气动态的关系实验,得出地下水逸出气动态的最基本特征是突发、阵发,其形成机制在于逸出气运移、排放过程中存在积累-释放的往复过程。在地震等地质事件孕育、发生过程中,地壳应力、应变积累和释放可能引起的地下含水、气层的气体储存和迁移的场所空间及通道的变形、贯通或阻塞,地下水流速、流量的增减及气体发生、补给量等的变化,都能在逸出气动态中以爆发式地显示出来。由气体的性质致使逸出气在地震前兆观测中具有更灵敏、更显著的异常显示能力。  相似文献   

华东地区中短期地震异常综合判据研究     

朱红彬  陈宇卫 《地震地磁观测与研究》2000,21(1):22-28

通过对华东地区1990年以来5次中强以上地震震前异常变化的综合分析,探讨了b值,Ds,Dt,C(n)值,YH值,Σ(t)值震前异常形态,并归纳出华东地区中强地震发生前测震学中短期异常的综合判据:YH值高值异常(主要出现在震前3年前后)—b值低值异常(平均出现在震前2年前后)—C(n)、YH值低值异常(大体出现在震前1～2年前后)—Ds,Dt值低值异常、Σ(t)值低值异常、b值高值异常(主要出现在震前1年内或稍长)—发震的模式。  相似文献   

蒙城台地电场资料分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郑兆苾  汪雪泉 《地震》2005,25(2):41-47

通过对安徽省蒙城台2002年地电场分钟值数据的处理分析, 结果认为该台可以清晰地记录到大地电场的正常日变化、 电磁暴; 同一方向长短极距的变化基本同步; NS向、 EW向与NW向的比测误差基本正常; 拟合极化方向角在静日和有电磁暴时, 在N80°W～N100°W内摆动, 较稳定, 有干扰和雷电时极化方向明显偏转; 大地电场矢量方向角α变化大。 受降雨、 外线接触不良、 仪器工作状况不佳的影响, 少数数据质量不好, 通过改进, 还可以进一步提高观测质量。  相似文献   

安徽省淮北地区矽卡岩型矿床成矿系列及成矿规律     

产思维  杨治 《中国地质调查》2020,7(3):38-44

淮北地区是皖北重要的铁铜成矿区,为系统总结该区矽卡岩型矿床成矿系列及成矿规律,基于近年来在该地区取得的找矿成果,通过系统研究已知矿床地质特征和成矿地质条件,结合成岩、成矿年代学特征,认为该区有3个成矿系列: 与高钾钙碱性侵入岩有关的矽卡岩型铁铜金成矿系列、与高钾钙碱性侵入岩有关的矽卡岩型铁-石膏成矿系列和与二长花岗岩有关的矽卡岩型铁-轻稀土成矿系列。分别论述了该区4个典型矿床的地质特征及成矿规律,认为该区为两阶段成矿,成矿空间受深断裂、弧形构造和岩浆岩带的共同控制。最终建立了该区早白垩世早期“前常式”、“杨桥孜式”和“王场式”铁多金属矿床和早白垩世晚期“旗杆楼式”铁-轻稀土矿床的区域成矿模式。  相似文献   

PRECIPITABLE WATER MEASUREMENTS WITH SUN-PHOTOMETER   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

Han Jiecai  Zhou Jun  Wang Zhi''en  Hu Huanling 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1997,11(1):95-104

In this paper a method is described of retrieving precipitable water from sun-photometermeasurements.The quantitative relationship between water vapor transmission and precipitablewater is established by means of LOWTRAN 7 model.Calibration of the water vapor absorptionchannel is made through a modified Langley method.The good agreement between the sun-photometer and radiosonde water vapor retrieval indicates that this method is feasible.The sun-photometer is operated at Hefei to monitor the precipitable water within one yearperiod.Characteristics of both diurnal evolution and within-one-year variation of the precipitablewater and their relation with synoptic system as well as surface dew-point temperature arepresented and analyzed.Errors in the retrieved precipitable water from the sun-photometermeasurements are also calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

Study on the Characteristics ofSeismic Activity in West China andIts neighboring Regions     

Chen Yuwei  Shen Yelong  Ling Xueshu 《中国地震研究》2001,15(3):321-328

INTRODUCTIONE丑dhquMes re the result ofsuddenfauting In the ea耐h crust;It Is an expression dstructurafrllust劝ilityinthe ealth．China Is a re9on with active Intraplatefauting and Intn叩late ellhqu吐es．Many resea。hers have studied the genesis and mechanism ofealthop业es In China and neighboringegions fom the vlemplnt Of continental geology(Ma et al,1986;Ding et al,1991;Luo,1979;Zhang,1979;Zhang,1979;Wang et al,1979;Zhang et al,1994)．The。search results showthatsome certain relat…  相似文献   

Laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric study of secondary organic aerosol formed from the photooxidation of aromatics     

Mingqiang Huang  Weijun Zhang  Liqing Hao  Zhenya Wang  Wenwu Zhao  Xuejun Gu  Xiaoyong Guo  Xianyun Liu  Bo Long  Li Fang 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2007,58(3):237-252

Five aromatic hydrocarbons – benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, p-xylene and 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene – were selected to investigate the laser desorption/ionization mass spectra of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) resulting from OH-initiated photooxidation of aromatic compounds. The experiments were conducted by irradiating aromatic hydrocarbon/CH₃ONO/NO _X mixtures in a home-made smog chamber. The aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer (ATOFMS) was used to measure the aerodynamic size and chemical composition of individual secondary organic aerosol particles in real-time. Experimental results showed that aerosol created by aromatics photooxidation is predominantly in the form of fine particles, which have diameters less than 2.5 μm (i.e. PM2.5), and different aromatic hydrocarbons SOA mass spectra have eight same positive laser desorption/ionization mass spectra peaks: m/z = 18, 29, 43, 44, 46, 57, 67, 77. These mass spectra peaks may come from the fragment ions of the SOA products: oxo-carboxylic acids, aldehydes and ketones, nitrogenated organic compounds, furanoid and aromatic compounds. The possible reaction mechanisms leading to these products were also discussed.  相似文献   

气象观测环境的变化对气温序列的影响分析   总被引：15，自引：2，他引：15  

刘勇  王东勇  田红  朱红芳  汪小康 《气象科学》2006,26(4):436-441

本文利用安徽省1971~2000年共30 a逐日平均气温、最高气温、最低气温的气候整编资料,选取气象观测环境完全符合相关规定(A类)和不完全符合相关规定(B类)两类代表站,分别建立了气温序列和两者的气温差值序列,并对气温序列的气候平均值和气温差值序列的气候趋势进行了分析。结果表明:气象观测环境的变化将影响气温序列。与A类台站相比,B类台站平均气温、最高气温和最低气温的气候平均值表现出一致偏高的特征,最低气温偏高最多;B类台站与A类台站平均气温、最高气温和最低气温的差值均有显著增大的趋势,平均气温差值的增大最为显著。  相似文献   

强震孕育过程中区域地震活动演化与活动地块的关系          下载免费PDF全文

陈宇卫张军  阎素萍庆梅 《地震地质》2006,28(1):61-70

通过对中国大陆及邻区4个Ⅰ级活动地块中1972—2003年全部地震资料的系统分析,认为强震中期阶段典型的地震活动演化图像是中等地震聚集活动,震前震中区附近的地震密度和有效速率增高。文中用中等地震增长率来刻划强震孕育过程中中等地震活动的加速增长,结果表明:中等地震聚集活动密度的增长率能够较好地反映强震前中期异常变化特征,对各活动地块的分析表明华北地块中等地震增长率达到180%以上时,未来1～3a中等地震异常聚集区及其附近会发生强震;而西域、青藏和滇缅地块中等地震增长率达到250%以上时,应注意中等地震异常聚集区及其附近强震的发生。因此,中等地震增长率可以作为中期预报的定量化指标  相似文献   

The Statistical Significance Test of Regional Climate Change Caused by Land Use and Land Cover Variation in West China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王汉杰  施伟来  陈晓红 《大气科学进展》2006,23(3):355-364

The West Development Policy being implemented in China is causing significant land use and land cover （LULC） changes in West China. With the up-to-date satellite database of the Global Land Cover Characteristics Database （GLCCD） that characterizes the lower boundary conditions, the regional climate model RIEMS-TEA is used to simulate possible impacts of the significant LULC variation. The model was run for five continuous three-month periods from 1 June to 1 September of 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997, and the results of the five groups are examined by means of a student t-test to identify the statistical significance of regional climate variation. The main results are： （1） The regional climate is affected by the LULC variation because the equilibrium of water and heat transfer in the air-vegetation interface is changed. （2） The integrated impact of the LULC variation on regional climate is not only limited to West China where the LULC varies, but also to some areas in the model domain where the LULC does not vary at all. （3） The East Asian monsoon system and its vertical structure are adjusted by the large scale LULC variation in western China, where the consequences are the enhancement of the westward water vapor transfer from the east oast and the relevant increase of wet-hydrostatic energy in the middle-upper atmospheric layers. （4） The ecological engineering in West China affects significantly the regional climate in Northwest China, North China and the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River; there are obvious effects in South, Northeast, and Southwest China, but minor effects in Tibet.  相似文献