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介绍了实现前兆数字化设备供电电源远程监控的方法,详细阐明了实现该方法的电路及软件修改步骤,展示了该方法在云南的使用情况. 相似文献
153.
分析了地震观测环境对地震台地震记录的影响,论述了地震观测环境对地震台地震记录的重要性.为确保地震台记录的安全可靠,提出了相应的对策. 相似文献
154.
Liu Lifang 《中国地震研究》2007,21(1):62-73
Based on horizontal-component digital seismograms recorded on 6 stations of the Yunnan Regional Digital Network, we inversed the inelastic attenuation in the source region of the Shidian swarm using the Atkinson method and the site responses of the 6 stations 200km around the Shidian epicenters using the Moya method. The observational seismic waveform data were corrected by removing the propagation, instrument and site effects before the source parameters of the Shidian swarm in 2001 were determined using genetic algorithms. The results are as follows: (1) There is a linear relation between seismic moment and local magnitude. The seismic moment is between 1×10~ 12 and 10~ 14 N·m. The rupture radius of the seismic focus varies from 157m to 973m. The seismic moment and the rupture radius maintain a linear correlation. (2) The corner frequency increases as the seismic moment decreases. Based on the expression between corner frequency and seismic moment using least squares fitting, we can obtain the estimated value of the corner frequency. The time-varying value of the calculated corner frequency minus the estimated corner frequency shows that there were continuous high and low anomalies before the strong aftershocks. (3) The seismic stress drop is in the range of 0.07~1.55MPa. The stress drop seems independent of the local magnitude. The variation of stress drops is high before the occurrence of the strong aftershocks. (4) The depth of aftershocks is mostly in a range from 5km to 10km, which means that energy release of aftershocks is mainly concentrated in this range of depth. 相似文献
155.
欧亚地震带现代构造应力场及其分区特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用美国哈佛大学矩心矩张量目录中的2818个地震的震源机制解资料,分析了欧亚地震带及其5个分区现代构造应力场的基本特征,给出了5个分区的震源机制主压应力方向分布图。结果表明:①欧亚地震带以逆断型和走滑型断层活动为主;②地中海地震区以走滑断层活动为主,主压应力方向为SSW向;③伊朗—阿富汗—巴基斯坦地震区以逆断型断层活动为主,主压应力优势方向为NNE—NS向;④喜马拉雅地震以逆断型为主,主压应力优势方向为NS和NE向;⑤川—滇—缅地震区以走滑断层活动为主,主应力场方向为NNE向;⑥印度尼西亚地震区以逆断型断层活动为主,主压应力优势方向为NE—SSW向。各分区的主压应力方向明显受其所在区域板块运动的影响,由此推测板块运动可能是产生欧亚地震带构造应力的主要力源。 相似文献
156.
青藏亚板块强震时空演化特征研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以中国大陆及邻区的亚板块分区为基础,研究了1900~2005年间青藏亚板块区内7级强震活动的时空演化特征。结果表明:在时间序列上,7级强震活动可划分为5个活跃期和4个平静期。活跃期持续时间平均为(12±3)年,7级强震的平均频度为8.5次,80%的活跃期最大地震震级达8级以上;平静期持续时间平均为7年,前3个平静期较短,仅4~7年。在空间演化特征上,活跃期内存在A、B两类平静区。此外,在35°N纬线附近存在东西响应迁移区,26°N纬线以南的云南地区有7级强震由南向北迁移轮回的现象。沿东西和南北方向,将研究区分为东、中、西三部分和北、中、南三段进行研究,发现主体活动区的地震活动存在由东部→西部→中部→东部,以及由北段→中段→南段→北段的迁移轮回现象。根据上述特征,对青藏亚板块下一活跃期可能的开始时间、主体活动区及强震发生的地点进行了预测。 相似文献
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159.
基于GIS的贝叶斯统计推理技术在印度野牛生境概率评价中的应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
目前,GIS技术已被广泛应用在野生动物生境研究中。但是,作为空间数据分析和处理工具,GIS缺乏进行启发式推理的能力。因此,与擅长于此的贝叶斯统计推理技术相结合则是解决这一问题的重要途径。以西双版纳纳板河流域生物圈保护区为试验区,综合应用GIS技术和多元统计技术建立印度野牛生境的两个逻辑斯蒂多元回归模型:趋势表面模型和环境模型,第一个模型的自变量是位置坐标,第二个模型的自变量是一组环境因子,然后应用贝叶斯统计合并这两个模型产生贝叶斯综合模型。结果表明,贝叶斯综合模型优于环境模型,可应用于野生动物生境概率评价。 相似文献
160.
The Hatu, Qi-III, and Qi-V gold deposits in the Hatu–Baobei volcanic–sedimentary basin (west Junggar, Xinjiang) represent the proximal, middle, and distal parts of the Hatu gold district, respectively. Orebodies of these deposits mainly consist of Au-bearing quartz veins and altered host rocks with disseminated sulfide minerals. Six types of pyrite in these mines are studied here to illustrate ore-formation processes. Sedimentary pyrite, including framboidal and fine-grained pyrite, occurs in mudstone-bearing sedimentary rocks or altered volcanic–sedimentary rocks. Framboidal pyrite formed during redox changes in sedimentary layers. Hydrothermal pyrite contains five subgroups, from Py1 to Py5. Porous Py1 formed prior to gold mineralization, and is overgrown by Py2 that contains inclusions of sulfide minerals and native gold. Coarser Py3 coexists with arsenopyrite and native gold, and contains the greatest As concentrations. Gold and antimony are also preferentially concentrated in arsenian Py2 and Py3. The Au–As-deficient Py4 and Py5 formed during the post-ore process. There is a negative correlation between the As and S contents in Py1, Py2, and Py3, implying the substitution of sulfur by arsenic. Gold precipitated under relatively reducing condition in framboid- and graphite-bearing tuffaceous rocks. Cesium, Rb, Sr, La, Ce, Au, As, Sb, Cu, and Pb are concentrated in altered host rocks. The Au-bearing quartz veins and disseminated sulfide mineral orebodies were formed via a co-genetic hydrothermal fluid and formed during different stages. The variation of fO2 during fluid/rock interactions, and crystallization of arsenian pyrite were major factors that controlled gold precipitation. 相似文献