Environmental evolution of Zoigê Basin since 900 kaB.P. and comparison study with Loess Plateau     

Sumin Wang  Bin Xue 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(3):329-336

The Zoige Basin is located in the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, in which two cores, RH and RM, have been drilled, with the depths of 120 m and 310 m respectively. The former with the bottom age of 826 kaB. P. has been divided into 21 stages according to the multi-proxy analysis, which could be basically compared with the oxygen isotope record of deep-sea core. The palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental process of the Zoigê Basin over the past 900 kaB. P. is reconstructed, and the comparison of core RH with the Luochuan Loess record is made.  相似文献   

Magnetostratigraphy and palaeoclimate of Red Clay sequences from Chinese Loess Plateau   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Donghuai Sun  Dongsheng Liu  Mingyang Chen  Zhisheng An  Shaw John 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(4):337-343

Two Red Clay profiles near Xi’an and Xifeng were investigated in an attempt to determine magnetostratigraphic and palaeoclimatic records. The results show that aeolian dust accumulation and the related East Asia palaeomonsoon system had begun by 6.5 Ma, and it is deduced that the Tibetan Plateau had reached a significant elevation at that time. The late Tertiary palaeoclimatic history of the Red Clay as reflected by magnetic susceptibility is reconstructed during the period of 6.5–2.5 Ma. Stepwise increase in susceptibility of aeolian dust accumulation appears to have a close correlation to the uplift processes of the Tibetan Plateau. The remarkable increase of aeolian dust accumulation at 3.2 Ma appears to be due to the influence of global ice volume on the East Asia monsoon. Palaeomonsoon variation during the late Tertiary as recorded in the Red Clay sequences from the Chinese Loess Plateau can be regarded as the product of a number of interacting factors, such as uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, solar radiation, global ice volume, etc. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Foundation of Xi’an Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.  相似文献   

Properties of wave velocity for two types of granitoids at high pressure and temperature and their geological meaning   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shufeng Yang  Hanlin Chen  Jishuang Jiang  Guoqiang Zhu  Hongshen Xie  Wei Hou  Yueming Zhang  Huigang Xu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(5):470-476

The wave velocity for two types of granitoids was measured using the analytic method of full-wave vibration at high pressure and high temperature. The laws of velocity changes for them differ with the pressure boost and temperature rise, and the velocity change of S-type is more violent than that of I-type. The “softening point” of compressional wave velocity (V μ) is also revealed during the measurement for two types of granitoids imitating the pressure and temperature at a certain depth. But the depth of “softening”, V_p after “softening” and the percentage of V_p’s drop around the “sofrening point” for two types of granitoids are obviously different. The depth of “softening” is 15 km approximately and V_p after “softening” is 5.62 km/s for S-type granitoid. But for I-type granitoid the depth of “softening” is 26 km approximately and V_p after “softening” is 6. 08 km/s. Through careful analysis of rock slices after the experiment, it was found that the “softening” of elastic-wave velocity is caused by the partial melting of granite. Combined with the results of geophysical prospecting, these results suggest that the low-velocity layers developing in the interior of Earth crust are related to thc partial melting of different types of granitoids. The formation of the low-velocity layer in the upper-middle Earth crust is closely related to the development of S-type granitoid, but that in the lower Earth crust is closely related to the development of I-type granitoid.  相似文献   

The temporal and spatial characteristics of the surface air temperature variations over the Antarctic and its surrounding area   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Longhua Lu  Lingen Bian  Pengqun Jia 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(4):432-438

The characteristics of the spatial distribution, temporal variations trend and oscillation for the surface air temperature variations during 1957—1993 in the Antarctic and its surrounding area were analyzed. The results show that the short-time climate change in the Antarctic is complex both temporally and spatially. The Antarctic is by no means the strongest responding region to the global greenhouse effect. There is a distinguished difference in the trends of the temperature changes for the Antarctic and global mean, which could not be explained simply by the global greenhouse effect. Project supported by the National Antarctic Key Project of China (85-905).  相似文献   

Evolution model and formation mechanism of bio-thermocatalytic transitional zone gas   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wenhui Liu  Yongchang Xu  Jiyang Shi  Huaiyan Lei  Baisheng Zhang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(1):43-53

As a new genetic type of natural gas exploration area, the bio-thermocatalytic transitional zone gas (BTTZG) has been highly stressed by geologists both at home and abroad. Systematic study on the generation mechanism of hydrocarbon at the transitional zone is presented. Based on simulating experiments and geochemistry analysis of the source rock with lower evolution, a hydrocarbon-forming model at the transitional zone has been established. The mechanism is proposed that under the condition of low temperature and pressure combining with extremely active structural stress and clay mineral catalysis, BTTZG is formed by de-group of soluble organic matter and polarized compositions through orthocarbon ion as well as by condensation polymerization of aromatic ring-rich insoluble organic matter. This mechanism controls the formation of BTTZG, and furthermore, BTTZG is the product of superimposition and interaction of all the factors mentioned above.  相似文献   

40Ar/39Ar geochronology and exhumation of mylonitized metamorphic complex in Changle-Nanao ductile shear zone     

Zhihong Wang  Huafu Lu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(6):641-647

New⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau ages from rocks of Changle-Nanao ductile shear zone are 107.9 Ma(Mus), 108.2 Ma(Bi), 107.1 Ma(Bi), 109.2 Ma(Hb) and 117.9 Ma(Bi) respectively, which are concordant with their isochron ages and record the formation age of the ductile shear zone. The similarity and apparent overlap of the cooling ages with respective closure temperatures of 5 minerals document initial rapid uplift during 107–118 Ma following the collision between the Min-Tai microcontinent and the Min-Zhe Mesozoic volcanic arc. The⁴⁰Ar/³⁹ Ar plateau ages, K-Ar date of K-feldspar and other geochronologic information suggest that the exhumation rate of the ductile shear zone is about 0.18–1.12 mm/a in the range of 107–70 Ma, which is mainly influenced by tectonic extension.  相似文献   

日月引潮力与中国西北地区地震发震时间的深入研究          下载免费PDF全文

田静  韩延本  李志安 《地震工程学报》1997,19(4):12-18

深入研究了中国西北地区的地震与日月引潮力的关系，通过仔细分析西北地区活动断裂带的特点，把引潮力的水平分量分解为平行及垂直于活动断裂带走向的两个分量，研究其与地震发震时间的关系。研究结果表明，两上水平分量与地震的发震时间密切相关，其中平行于断裂带走向的水平分量与地震发生的关系更为密切，对不同的活动断裂带，相关关系又有所不同，这可能与断裂带的构造特点有关。  相似文献   

中国古地磁学研究现状与展望          下载免费PDF全文

刘椿  马醒华  杨振宇 《地球物理学报》1997,40(Z1):231-237

简述了中国古地磁学研究的若干进展，展望未来，应该全方位地发展中国的古地磁学．  相似文献   

民和盆地中侏罗统煤-油页岩层系生油特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王春江  王有孝 《沉积学报》1997,15(1):59-64

本文简要论述了民和盆地中侏罗统含煤及油页岩层系的生油特征，探讨了盆地独特的石油地质和地球化学条件。原油主要地化特征为:Ｐｒ/Ｐｈ比值偏高（２.６５-３.１５）、甾烷/藿烷比值极低（０.０３）、Ｃ_２７甾烷较丰富、Ｔｓ/Ｔｍ＞１低硫芴/氧芴比值、较高含量的Ｃ_２９降新藿烷及重排藿烷类化合物及相对丰富的长链联苯及烷基四氢萘系列化合物。中侏罗统煤－泥页岩层系含生油潜力明显不同的多类型油页岩，多数油页岩属由藻类和陆生高等植物母质组成的混合型有机质，沉积环境为淡水－微咸水弱氧化条件，其地化特征也表现为高Ｐｒ/Ｐｈ比值（平均为１。９８），低甾烷/藿烷及低硫芴/氧芴比值等特征。某些油页岩富含Ｃ_２９降新藿烷及重排藿烷系列化合物，它们应为主力源岩。油页岩多含再沉积型或沉积改造型有机质。异常地热作用对源岩演化及原油地化特征有重要影响。  相似文献   

深部碳酸盐岩油气生成和保存的特征及其模拟实验研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

范善发  周中毅 《沉积学报》1997,15(2):114-117

塔里木盆地具有地温梯度低和油气藏埋藏深度大的特点，深埋引起的高压利于油藏保存，7000ｍ的地层温度＜１６５℃，低于通常认为石油形成温度上限，油藏保存的深可以达到7000ｍ。铁岭灰岩高温高压模拟实验表明，高压抑制油向气转化。塔里木盆地古生界海相碳酸盐岩晚期二次生烃使生油窗延伸至Ｒｏ１.５%。  相似文献