Metallogenic age and hydrothermal evolution of the Jidetun Mo deposit in central Jilin Province,northeast China: Evidence from fluid inclusions,isotope systematics,and geochronology     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

The Jidetun deposit is a large porphyry Mo deposit that is located in central Jilin Province, northeast China. The Mo mineralization occurs mainly at the edge of porphyritic granodiorite, as well as the adjacent monzogranite. Field investigations, cross-cutting relationships, and mineral paragenetic associations indicate four stages of hydrothermal activity. To determine the relationships between mineralization and associated magmatism, and better understand the metallogenic processes in ore district, we have undertaken a series of studies incluiding molybdenite Re–Os and zircon U–Pb geochronology, fluid inclusions microthermometry, and C–H–O–S–Pb isotope compositions. The molybdenite Re–Os dating yielded a well-defined isochron age of 168.9 ± 1.9 Ma (MSWD = 0.34) that is similar to the weighted mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age of 173.5 ± 1.5 Ma (MSWD = 1.8) obtained from zircons from the porphyritic granodiorite. The results lead to the conclusion that Mo mineralization, occurred in the Middle Jurassic (168.9 ± 1.9 Ma), was spatially, temporally, and genetically related to the porphyritic granodiorite (173.5 ± 1.5 Ma) rather than the older monzogranite (180.1 ± 0.6 Ma). Fluid inclusion and stable (C–H–O) isotope data indicate that the initial H₂O–NaCl fluids of mineralization stage I were of high-temperature and high-salinity affinity and exsolved from the granodiorite magma as a result of cooling and fractional crystallization. The fluids then evolved during mineralization stage II into immiscible H₂O–CO₂–NaCl fluids that facilitated the transport of metals (Mo, Cu, and Fe) and their separation from the ore-bearing magmas due to the influx of abundant external CO₂ and heated meteoric water. Subsequently, during mineralization stage III and IV, increase of pH in residual ore-forming fluids on account of CO₂ escape, and continuous decrease of ore-forming temperatures caused by the large accession of the meteoric water into the fluid system, reduced solubility and stability of metal clathrates, thus facilitating the deposition of polymetallic sulfides.  相似文献   

In situ Pb and bulk Sr isotope analysis of the Yinchanggou Pb-Zn deposit in Sichuan Province (SW China): Constraints on the origin and evolution of hydrothermal fluids     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

The Yinchanggou Pb-Zn deposit, located in southwestern Sichuan Province, western Yangtze Block, is stratigraphically controlled by late Ediacaran Dengying Formation and contains >0.3 Mt of metal reserves with 11 wt% Pb + Zn. A principal feature is that this deposit is structurally controlled by normal faults, whereas other typical deposits nearby (e.g. Maozu) are controlled by reverse faults. The origin of the Yinchanggou deposit is still controversial. Ore genetic models, based on conventional whole-rock isotope tracers, favor either sedimentary basin brine, magmatic water or metamorphic fluid sources. Here we use in situ Pb and bulk Sr isotope features of sulfide minerals to constrain the origin and evolution of hydrothermal fluids. The Pb isotope compositions of galena determined by femtosecond LA-MC-ICPMS are as follows: ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.17–18.24, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.69–15.71, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 38.51–38.63. These in situ Pb isotope data overlap with bulk-chemistry Pb isotope compositions of sulfide minerals (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.11–18.40, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.66–15.76, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 38.25–38.88), and both sets of data plotting above the Pb evolution curve of average upper continental crust. Such Pb isotope signatures suggest an upper crustal source of Pb. In addition, the coarse-grained galena in massive ore collected from the deep part has higher ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios (18.18–18.24) than the fine-grained galena in stockwork ore sampled from the shallow part (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.17–18.19), whereas the latter has higher ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios (38.59–38.63) than the former (²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 38.51–38.59). However, both types of galena have the same ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios (15.69–15.71). This implies two independent Pb sources, and the metal Pb derived from the basement metamorphic rocks was dominant during the early phase of ore formation in the deep part, whereas the ore-hosting sedimentary rocks supplied the majority of metal Pb at the late phase in the shallow part. In addition, sphalerite separated from different levels has initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios ranging from 0.7101 to 0.7130, which are higher than the ore formation age-corrected ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of country sedimentary rocks (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_200 Ma = 0.7083–0.7096), but are significantly lower than those of the ore formation age-corrected basement rocks (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_200 Ma = 0.7243–0.7288). Again, such Sr isotope signatures suggest that the above two Pb sources were involved in ore formation. Hence, the gradually mixing process of mineralizing elements and associated fluids plays a key role in the precipitation of sulfide minerals at the Yinchanggou ore district. Integrating all the evidence, we interpret the Yinchanggou deposit as a strata-bound, normal fault-controlled epigenetic deposit that formed during the late Indosinian. We also propose that the massive ore is formed earlier than the stockwork ore, and the temporal-spatial variations of Pb and Sr isotopes suggest a certain potential of ore prospecting in the deep mining area.  相似文献   

Geological characteristics and analysis of known and undiscovered graphite resources of China     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

Graphite is one of the most essential non-metallic minerals with a wide variety of uses, and is an important commodity used in the emerging industry of China. Graphite is sourced from 170 mine areas in China from 25 provinces. This contribution is on a study of 15 regions in China with known graphite resources based on the spatial and temporal analyses of the regional metamorphic, contact metamorphic, and hydrothermal types of graphite. The knowledge gained on the metallogenesis of graphite in China is used to develop a model for choosing prospective regions for graphite, and to target areas for detailed exploration. It outlined 28 prediction areas with predicted graphite resources of about 1.63 billion tonnes to a maximum depth of 500 m in the Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Inner Mongolia and Hunan provinces. And of these, the predicted flake graphite resources in the Heilongjiang Province has been totalling almost a billion tonnes representing almost 60% of China’s graphite resource. As a result of this study, it is concluded that graphite has been formed during restricted periods of time, with the regional metamorphic type being the main style present in China.  相似文献   

广东锡坪钼铜多金属矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

郑伟  欧阳荷根  赵海杰  赵财胜  于晓飞  罗大略  黄华谷  欧阳志侠 《岩石学报》2017,33(3):843-858

广东锡坪钼铜多金属矿床位于钦杭成矿带的西南端,为一大型的斑岩型矿床。本文利用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年方法对锡坪钼铜多金属矿床4件辉钼矿样品进行了成矿年代学测定,获得的模式年龄为85.15~88.34Ma,加权平均值为86.1±2.3Ma,对应的等时线年龄为89.9±3.4Ma,模式年龄和等时线年龄结果在误差范围内基本一致,指示锡坪钼铜多金属矿床的成矿时限为晚白垩世。锡坪钼铜多金属矿辉钼矿样品的Re含量较低,表明其成矿物质可能主要来自于壳源。钦杭成矿带成岩成矿作用以中生代燕山期为主,存在180~150Ma、110~80Ma两个爆发期,两期成岩成矿作用可能均与太平洋板块的俯冲有一定的关系。锡坪钼铜多金属矿床是在岩石圈伸展减薄环境下发生的大规模成矿作用的产物。  相似文献   

1:100万中华人民共和国数字地质图空间数据库   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

庞健峰  丁孝忠  韩坤英  曾勇  陈安蜀  张艳玲  张庆合  姚冬生 《中国地质》2017,44(S1):8-18

中华人民共和国1∶100万数字地质图数据库是根据统一标准和要求编制的专题数字地质图,以中华人民共和国1∶50万数字地质图数据库为数据源,在综合研究的基础上,充分吸收近年来地质调查1∶25万、1∶20万、1∶5万等区调工作新成果、新资料,应用地质编图新技术、新理论和新方法编制而成。以年代地层单位为主、辅以岩石地层的表示方法,侵入岩按“岩性加年代”表示方法,进一步提高了基础地质的研究程度。地质图数据库内容丰富,信息量大,数据量约为1.2 GB,标示了岩石地层单位5347个图例,侵入体“岩性加时代”单位1780个图例,跨省区重要断裂93条,各省（市、自治区）内重要断层558条,同位素年龄数据1545个（组）,有代表性的钻孔382个。所有地质体的面元及线元、同位素年龄和钻孔都建立了相应的属性,相邻图幅之间进行了接图处理,编写了编图说明书和元数据。数据库采用统一的线型库、符号库、色标库等,成图过程全部采用MapGIS6.5平台计算机辅助成图,成图精度高,质量好,符合设计要求,全国64幅图采用分4个片区的工作方法,最后统一编制而成。该数字地质图是目前中国资料最全、内容最新的1∶100万地质图,是中国第一份应用GIS技术的1∶100万数字地质图的最新成果,充分反映了中国地质构造特点和当前地质研究的新水平。  相似文献   

黔东南金矿与圈定的黔湘桂新元古代火山构造特征及地质意义     

王亮  陶平  张嘉玮  范玉梅 《现代地质》2017,31(3):637

黔东南金矿地质勘查及找矿研究程度低,为之利用区域重磁资料,研究深部成矿环境,圈定区内可能存在一处大型的中心式喷发火山环形构造或隐伏岩浆岩体分布群。岩体异常北东向分布,覆盖面积广,组合形态复杂,分带特征明显,跨越黔湘桂三省区,主体异常在贵州,部分在湖南和广西,并受控于3条深大断裂,见中心环带、内环带、过渡环带、外环带,4带发育齐全,火山岩相配套出现,岩体异常分枝发育。研究发现天柱—锦屏—黎平及丹寨—三都与湘西会同—怀化等地区金矿,极有规律地分布于相应构造环带和地表背斜区及有利赋矿地层内,由内环向外环依次出现石英脉型、蚀变岩型、微细粒浸染型金矿。所圈定的潜火山构造或隐伏岩体群,将对黔湘桂交界地区地质特征及金矿成矿规律产生新的认识,具有重要的地质意义。  相似文献   

Response to Comment on “Two statistics for evaluating parameter identifiability and error reduction”     

John Doherty  Randall J. Hunt 《Journal of Hydrology》2010,380(3-4):489-496

  相似文献   

中亚北乌斯丘尔特盆地成藏组合划分与资源潜力评价     

余一欣  殷进垠  郑俊章  李锋  陶崇智  徐小龙  吴航 《现代地质》2016,30(1):192-199

根据北乌斯丘尔特盆地主要地质特征和油气聚集规律,并以储集层为核心,在始新统、下白垩统、中侏罗统、下侏罗统和石炭系等储集层内划分出7个成藏组合。然后采用蒙特卡洛模拟法对不同成藏组合中的石油和天然气的待发现可采资源量分别进行模拟计算。结果表明,北乌斯丘尔特盆地待发现可采资源量可达2102 MMboe,其中石油为1201 MMbbl,天然气为5406 Bcf。同时参考对储层、圈闭、运移和保存等成藏要素的地质风险评价结果,应用资源－地质风险概率双因素法进行有利区带的优选。共划分出1个Ⅰ类成藏组合,1个Ⅱb类成藏组合,2个Ⅲ类成藏组合,2个Ⅳa类和1个Ⅳc类成藏组合。综合分析认为盆地西部北布扎奇隆起是最有利的勘探区,中生界的勘探目标主要是发育于隆起北坡及顶部的拉长型断背斜构造,古生界巴什基尔阶和阿赛尔阶碳酸盐岩和礁体储层的勘探潜力也不容忽视。而在盆地东部的局部地区,可能会在始新统和中侏罗统砂岩储层以及石炭系维宪阶碳酸盐岩储层中发现一定量的油气资源。  相似文献   

基于Coons曲面与约束三角网的区域地质调查三维建模方法     

周文辉  郭甲腾  栗云峰  吴立新  李超岭 《地球信息科学学报》2016,18(6):734-741

目前基于野外地质调查数据自动、快速地建立区域三维地质体模型是中国全面开展三维数字地质填图的迫切需求。本文基于产状、地质界线与路线剖面等野外区域地质调查要素,提出了一种二维平面地质图及路线剖面图向三维地质体模型的快速转换方法。该方法针对无剖面约束及含剖面约束2种情形,通过地质界线区域分割、多段线仿射变换等空间几何变换处理,推估出剖面线约束的地下地质界线,基于Coons曲面构建出地质体的侧面模型;然后,通过约束三角网算法构建地质体的顶、底面模型,最终建立拓扑一致的区域地质体三维模型。基于此方法,对中国1:2.5万区域地质调查试点区域进行了区域三维地质建模实践,实现了火山口、地层、岩体、断层等典型地质构造的快速三维重建。  相似文献   

花岗岩类与大陆地壳生长初探——以中国典型造山带花岗岩类岩石的形成为例   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

肖庆辉  邓晋福  邱瑞照刘 勇冯艳芳 《中国地质》2009,36(3):594-622

本文主要基于东昆仑造山带、秦岭造山带、兴蒙造山带、阿尔泰造山带、燕山造山带以及华南过铝花岗岩带等花岗岩类形成的研究成果,讨论中国大陆内几个造山带的花岗岩类形成与大陆地壳生长方式和过程,我们的初步认识是:软流圈(对流地幔)的热和物质向大陆的输入(input)是大陆地壳生长和再改造的根本.大陆地壳的形成演化和再改造(reworking)主要通过岩浆作用完成,岩浆的形成、运移和定位是大陆地壳生长的基本过程.幔源玄武质岩浆底侵(underplating)于大陆地壳底部和内侵(intraplating)于地壳内部,是软流圈注入大陆的基本形式.造山带镁铁质下地壳的拆沉作用是致使陆壳总组成为中性火成岩(安山岩和闪长岩,或粗面安山岩和二长岩质的)的主要原因.收缩挤压构造作用使陆壳加厚达≥50 km,是诱发镁铁质下地壳拆沉作用的必需条件.火成岩构造组合及其时间序列是识别大陆地壳从软流圈地幔中分出,直至最终形成的过程的关键记录.  相似文献