Geochronology and Geochemistry of Ore-related Granitoids in the Giant Gariatong Rb Deposit, Tibet and Implications for Rb Metallogeny in China     

LIN Bin  TANG Juxing  TANG Pan  SUN Yan  QI Jing  M. SANTOSH  XIE Jinling  DENG Shilin  LI Faqiao  XIE Fuwei  ZHOU Aorigele 《《地质学报》英文版》2024,98(1):83-103

Rubidium (Rb) deposits mostly occur in the South China and Central Asia orogenic belts and are often closely associated with highly differentiated granites. This study investigates a newly-discovered giant Rb deposit at Gariatong in the Central Lhasa terrane in Tibet. Detailed field studies and logging data revealed that the Rb mineralization mainly occurs in monzogranite and is related to greisenization. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircon yielded ages of 19.1 ± 0.2 Ma and 19.0 ± 0.2 Ma for greisenized monzogranite and fresh monzogranite, respectively. The monzogranites are characterized as strongly peraluminous, with high contents of SiO2, Al2O3, K2O and Na2O as well as a high differentiation index. They are enriched in light rare earth and large ion lithophile elements with signi?cant negative Eu anomalies and depleted high field-strength elements. Petrological and geochemical features of these ore-related monzogranites suggest that they are highly fractionated S-type granites, derived from remelting of crustal materials in a post-collisional setting. The geochemistry of zircon and apatite points to a low oxygen fugacity of the ore-related monzogranite during the magma’s evolution. The discovery of the Gariatong Rb deposit suggests that the Central Lhasa terrane may be an important region for rare metal mineralization.  相似文献   

面向复杂山地的机载LiDAR与无人机影像融合应用     

高莎  袁希平  甘淑  杨亚复  李霞 《测绘通报》2021,(7):65-69

本文针对LiDAR点云与无人机影像数据特征的优缺点,利用LiDAR点云与无人机DOM影像融合,将影像数据光谱信息赋给LiDAR点云数据,使其不仅具备精准的空间结构信息,还能得到清晰的纹理信息。为验证融合数据应用的可行性与数据提取的准确性,对融合前后的点云数据进行地面点提取与DEM构建。试验表明：将无人机影像的光谱信息赋给LiDAR点云数据,可以实现LiDAR点云数据从四维度表达到七维度的拓展,融合后点云数据具有清晰的纹理信息,地物类型判读更加容易,地面点分离完整;通过DEM模型的对比分析,融合后点云数据构建的DEM模型表达更加接近真实地表。研究结果为多源点云数据的深化应用提供了一定的技术方法支持作用。  相似文献   

Comparing future patterns of energy system change in 2 °C scenarios with historically observed rates of change     

《Global Environmental Change》2015

This paper systematically compares modeled rates of change provided by global integrated assessment models aiming for the 2 °C objective to historically observed rates of change. Such a comparison can provide insights into the difficulty of achieving such stringent climate stabilization scenarios. The analysis focuses specifically on the rates of change for technology expansion and diffusion, emissions and energy supply investments. The associated indicators vary in terms of system focus (technology-specific or energy system wide), temporal scale (timescale or lifetime), spatial scale (regional or global) and normalization (accounting for entire system growth or not). Although none of the indicators provide conclusive insights as to the achievability of scenarios, this study finds that indicators that look into absolute change remain within the range of historical growth frontiers for the next decade, but increase to unprecedented levels before mid-century. Indicators that take into account or normalize for overall system growth find future change to be broadly within historical ranges. This is particularly the case for monetary-based normalization metrics like GDP compared to energy-based normalization metrics like primary energy. By applying a diverse set of indicators alternative, complementary insights into how scenarios compare with historical observations are acquired but they do not provide further insights on the possibility of achieving rates of change that are beyond current day practice.  相似文献   

内蒙古镶黄旗哈达庙金矿杂岩体年代学、地球化学及其形成机制   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郝百武  蒋杰 《岩石矿物学杂志》2010,29(6):750-762

在中亚造山带东段华北地台北缘,识别出一套原认为是燕山期的晚古生代哈达庙石英闪长岩,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为272.9±2.4Ma(MSWD=2.0)。哈达庙石英闪长岩及其相伴出露的哈达庙含金花岗斑岩,都具有高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩的性质,∑REE较低,LREE富集明显,具有中等到弱的铕负异常,与原始地幔相比,都具有大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、Rb、Th、Zr、Hf,轻稀土元素(LREE)La、Ce,相对高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、Ti、P富集的消减带组分(SZC)特性,并且具有陆缘弧火山岩的特征。从石英闪长岩到含Au花岗斑岩,具有板块碰撞前到同碰撞的岩石特征;通过Sr、Nd、Pb同位素分析,认为哈达庙金矿杂岩主要来源于壳、幔混源,具有新生下地壳(古岛弧带)的特征;石英闪长岩的先期熔出为贫硫化物斑岩型金矿成矿元素在花岗斑岩体内的富集创造了条件;哈达庙含金花岗斑岩异常富集易熔流体相元素(Rb、Ba、Th、U、K)可能是成矿岩体与非成矿岩体的鉴别标志。本文为在中亚造山带东段华北地台北缘寻找与古亚洲洋俯冲增生碰撞有关金矿提供了线索。  相似文献   

Chronology, Geochemistry and Tectonic Settings of the Hadamiao Granodiorite on the Northern Margin of the North China Platform     

HAO Baiwu 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(6):1500-1513

<正>The Hadamiao granodiorite,located on the northern margin of the North China platform and acting as the country rock of gold deposits in the Hadamiao region,was formed in the same age and similar tectonic settings with the Hadamiao gold deposit and the large-scale Bilihe gold deposit in the same area.By using the LA-ICP-MS method,the U-Pb age obtained is 267±1.3 Ma,which represents the crystallized age of the granodiorite,and that of the xenolithic zircon is 442.8±5 Ma. Base on the main elements,it exhibits the features of calc-alkaline to high-potassium calc-alkaline series,low silicon,and quasi-aluminous I-type granites,and with high magnesium(Mg~#=0.45-0.57) and high sodium contents(Na_2O/K_2O=0.98-2.29).The SREE values(81.6-110.15 ppm) are relatively low,the fractionations between LREE and HREE are obvious,showing a right-inclined dispersion in the REE distribution diagram.Compared with the primitive mantle,the rock is relatively rich in LREE(La and Ce),LILE(K,Sr,and Th),and intensively depleted in HFSE(Ti,P,Nb and Ta).The ratios of Sr/Y and(La/Yb)_N and the contents of Rb,Nb and Y are relatively low,the Sr values are high (436.35-567.26 ppm),and the Yb contents of most samples are low(1.25-1.8),which indicate the features of typical continental margin arc and adakitic rocks.According to the values ofε_(Nd)(t)(-2.4 to +0.2) and I_(Sr)(0.7028-0.7083),and variations of the La/Sm ratios,the Hadamiao granodiorite was formed from mixing of the thickened molten lower crust and the mantle wedge substances.The rock was related to the southward subduction and accretion of the Paleo-Asia Ocean in the Late Paleozoic, being Late Paleozoic magma of the continental margin arc formed on the basement of the Early Paleozoic accretion complexes,and showing a trend of turning into adakitic rocks,which indicates their great metallogenic(Au) potential.  相似文献   

云南易门凤山铜矿床59#矿体分布区断裂构造地球化学特征及成矿预测   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

王雷  韩润生  黄建国  胡一多  杨勇 《大地构造与成矿学》2010,34(2)

作者采用构造地球化学方法,对59#矿体分布区进行研究。通过R型聚类分析、因子分析结果圈定矿化元素组合异常。该异常分布在刺穿体构造的外缘,与59#矿体产出位置基本一致;同时出现(Bi-Cu)、(TFe-W-Mo-Cu-Bi)、(Zn-Cd-Cu-Ag-Pb-Bi-Mo)的异常叠加,指示叠加成矿作用的特点;根据异常特征和分布规律,推测成矿流体的运移方向、矿体产状,为深部找矿预测提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

新疆磁海铁矿区镁铁-超镁铁岩地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

唐萍芝  王京彬  王玉往  龙灵利 《地球化学》2010,39(6):542-552

磁海铁矿床地处塔里木盆地北缘北山成矿带内, 为一与镁铁-超镁铁岩有关的岩浆分异-矿浆贯入-热液交代型复成因铁矿床。对磁海矿区镁铁-超镁铁岩的岩石学特征和岩石地球化学特征等进行了较为系统的研究, 认为这套镁铁-超镁铁岩石属于铁质钙碱性玄武岩系列。稀土及微量元素特征与原始地幔成分接近,表明岩浆上升侵位过程中局部遭受陆壳混染。结合前人的研究成果, 认为该矿床形成于后碰撞拉张构造环境。原始岩浆的结晶分异和后期热液蚀变对磁海铁矿形成和富集起重要作用。  相似文献   

层次分析-多级模糊评判法在贵州普晴锑(金)矿区综合信息成矿预测中的应用     

郝百武 《地质与勘探》2010,46(4)

因综合信息成矿预测涉及的控矿因子较多,各度量指标间具有一定的层次性,有些定性指标还具有模糊性特征,高精度和定量化一直是制约其发展的难题。为了实现对研究程度较低的新矿区的成矿预测,并解决上述难题,本文试图将专家的主观判断与精确的数学运算巧妙地融合,将复杂问题及定性指标定量化,使评价过程和评判结果更具客观性,建立一种层次分析-多级模糊评价的成矿预测模型。以贵州大厂锑(金)矿田普晴矿区为例,选取地质、化探和遥感多元致矿信息,基于GIS平台,建立了层次分析-多级模糊评判的综合信息成矿预测模型,最终圈定出锑(金)矿远景区18个,其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ和III级远景区分别有4个、5个和9个。根据勘查验证,预测结果较为客观有效。  相似文献   

基于信息量模型的云南东川泥石流易发性评价          下载免费PDF全文

孙滨  祝传兵  康晓波  叶雷  刘益 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2022,33(5):119-127

以东川泥石流为研究对象,选取高程、坡度、坡向、起伏度、曲率、工程岩组、距断层距离、距水系距离、土地利用类型9个影响因子,以研究区144条泥石流为样本数据,建立了东川泥石流易发性评价体系。基于GIS平台,采用信息量模型计算各个评价指标状态分级的信息量值,以小流域为评价单元使用自然间断法将研究区泥石流易发程度分为极高、高、...  相似文献   

基于卷积神经网络的ICESat-2光子点云去噪分类     

陆大进  黎东  朱笑笑  聂胜  周国清  张兴忆  杨超 《地球信息科学学报》2021,23(11):2086-2095

ICESat-2（Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2）是美国NASA（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）在2018年发射的激光测高卫星,其上搭载的激光测高系统ATLAS（Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System）采用微脉冲多波束光子计数激光雷达系统,因其低能耗、高探测灵敏度、高重复频率的特性极大改善了沿轨采样密度,但也使获取的数据中包含大量的噪声,如何有效实现光子点云去噪分类成为后续应用的关键,也是当前研究的热点和难点,为此本文提出一种基于卷积神经网络的光子点云去噪和分类算法。首先将光子点云按照沿轨和高程方向划分格网,去除明显的噪声光子,并将每个粗信号光子点栅格化为影像;然后基于少量样本构建的卷积神经网络分类模型实现光子点云精去噪和分类;最后利用机载激光雷达数据进行验证,并与ATL08产品的去噪分类结果进行对比。结果表明,对于裸地和森林区域,卷积神经网络算法均能有效去除噪声光子,特别对于森林区域,可同时实现去噪和分类;其中,裸地区域地表计算的R²和RMSE分别为1.0和0.72 m,森林区域地表和树冠计算的R²分别为1.0和0.70, RMSE分别为1.11 m和4.99 m。本文利用深度学习算法实现光子点云去噪分类,在裸地和森林区域均取得了较好的结果,为后续光子点云数据处理提供了参考。  相似文献