直流电测深法与中心回线瞬变电磁法联合反演   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨云见  何展翔  王绪本  罗卫锋 《物探与化探》2008,32(4):442-444

分析了直流电测深法(VES)与中心回线瞬变电磁法(TEM)对地层的响应特征,结果显示:TEM对低阻层反应灵敏,而VES对高阻层具有较高的分辨能力。基于TEM与VES对地层响应特征互补的特点,尝试将TEM与VES数据进行联合反演,模型试算结果表明,联合反演的效果明显比单一方法反演的效果好。  相似文献   

Study on the connectivity of heavy oil reservoirs by ultraviolet spectrum technique in the western part of the QHD32-6 oilfield     

Yaohui Xu  Dan Chen 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(3):306-309

As a new method, the ultraviolet spectrum technique is applied to studying the connectivity of biode-gradable heavy oil reservoirs. The similarity of crude oils can be judged according to the extinction coefficient （E） because aromatic hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons have conjugated bonds and obvious absorption in the ultraviolet range, and different materials have different characteristics and additives. The relationship diagram is made in terms of the extinction coefficients （E） of the samples by taking E as the Y-axis and wavelength as the X-axis. The connectivity of oil reservoirs is estimated according to the curve positions and characteristic fingerprints of the sampies. The connectivity of part of the reservoirs in the western part of the QHD32-6 oilfield was studied with this method. The results showed that the connectivity of samples from wells F7 and F8 in the Nm-2 oil reservoir zone is good, that of samples from wells F17 and F20 in the Nm-1 oil reservoir zone also is good, and that of samples from wells F17, F19, and F20 is poor.  相似文献   

基于光谱和纹理的SVM矿化蚀变信息提取研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

薛云  戴塔根  杨自安  邹林  刘江龙 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(3):254-259

针对传统矿化信息提取方法单一,利用光谱或纹理、信息量相对较少、需要大量样本的缺陷,利用基于光谱和纹理的支持向量机(SVM)原理,建立矿化信息提取模型.选择青海泽库县析界日地区作为典型研究区.首先提取研究区光谱和纹理信息,选取训练样本;然后求解最优超平面,进而确定决策函数;最后泛化推广识别其他待识别的样本.通过所提取的遥感蚀变异常信息与重砂异常点叠加分析,叠加基本吻合;从野外实地验证来看,均发现了不同程度的矿化现象,并指出了5个重点异常区.  相似文献   

Application of Spectral Decomposition to Detection of Fracture-Cavity Carbonate Reservoir Beds in the Tahe Oiifieid, Tarim Basin, NW China     

Liu Xiaoping  Yang Xiaolan  Zhang Yazhong  Han Long 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3):530-536

Ordovician fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir beds are the major type of producing formations in the Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin. The seismic responses of these beds clearly changes depending on the different distance of the fracture-cavity reservoir bed from the top of the section. The seismic reflection becomes weak or is absent when the fracture-cavity reservoir beds are less than 20 ms below the top Ordovician. The effect on top Ordovician reflection became weaker with deeper burial of fracture-cavity reservoir beds but the developed deep fracture-cavity reservoir beds caused stronger reflection in the interior of the Ordovician. This interior reflection can be divided into strong long-axis, irregular and bead string reflections, and was present 80 ms below the top Ordovician. Aimed at understanding reflection characteristics, the spectral decomposition technique, which uses frequency to ＂tune-in＂ bed thickness, was used to predict Ordovician fracture-cavity carbonate formations in the Tahe oilfield. Through finely adjusting the processing parameters of spectral decomposition, it was found that the slice at 30 Hz of the tuned data cube can best represent reservoir bed development. Two large N-S-trending strong reflection belts in the mid-western part of the study area along wells TK440- TK427-TK417B and in the eastern part along wells TK404-TK409 were observed distinctly on the 30 Hz slice and 4-D time-frequency data cube carving. A small N-S trending reflection belt in the southern part along wells T403-TK446B was also clearly identified. The predicted reservoir bed development area coincides with the fracture-cavities connection area confirmed by drilling pressure testing results. Deep karst cavities occur basically in three reservoir bed-development belts identified by the Ordovician interior strong reflection. Spectral decomposition proved to be a useful technique in identifying fracture-cavity reservoir beds.  相似文献   

贝尔凹陷构造演化及其对沉积和油气的控制作用   总被引：17，自引：3，他引：14  

侯艳平  朱德丰  任延广  庄新国 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,32(3)

贝尔凹陷是海拉尔盆地南部的一个次级凹陷,凹陷内蕴藏着丰富的油气资源,是海拉尔盆地重要的油气探区之一。贝尔凹陷经历了三期构造演化,形成了三期不同类型的原型盆地,自下而上分别为下部伸展断陷盆地、中部裂后热沉降盆地和上部构造反转盆地。复杂的构造演化形成了复杂的断裂系统,贝尔凹陷纵向上主要发育了两套断裂系统,分别是发育于下部断陷盆地的下部断裂系统和发育于中部热沉降盆地的上部走滑断裂系统,上部构造反转盆地内断裂不发育。复杂的构造样式对凹陷内沉积体系的配置也起着很重要的控制作用。本文从贝尔凹陷构造演化和构造特征研究出发,分析了沉积作用对构造活动的响应,初步探讨了贝尔凹陷构造对油气藏形成的控制作用。  相似文献   

2DPCA在遥感图像压缩中的应用     

吴学明  杨武年  李灿平 《物探化探计算技术》2008,30(4):340-344

Two Dimensional Principal Analysis是新近提出的一种图像分析方法,并已在特征提取与人脸和物体识别中得到较好应用.由于2DPCA本身就具有数据压缩功能,在用于去除图像的空间相关性中,可实现对数据的压缩,尤其是对高光谱或多光谱遥感图像的压缩.实验结果表明,这类方法不仅有效,而且压缩性能良好.  相似文献   

遥感蚀变信息检测中背景与干扰问题研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张远飞  吴德文  朱谷昌  杨自安 《国土资源遥感》2008,(2):22-27

在不同自然景观区的遥感蚀变信息检测中,背景与干扰是2个复杂而又容易混淆的研究对象。本文结合光谱混合模型理论与随机变量概率分布相关理论,深入分析了遥感数据的光谱空间几何结构特征(重点剖析二维散点图),系统研究了背景与干扰的关系、复杂度以及干扰地物类型的划分等问题。这些问题的探讨为遥感蚀变信息检测的最佳方案设计和蚀变信息潜在性评价与准确提取提供了技术思路。  相似文献   

玉米冠层FPAR的高光谱遥感估算研-基于PCA方法及近、短波红外波段     

杨飞  张柏  刘志明  刘殿伟  王宗明  宋开山 《国土资源遥感》2008,(4)

光合有效辐射分量(Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation,FPAR)是进行生态系统功能和全球变化研究的重要参数,准确估算FPAR具有重要意义。通过对野外实测玉米高光谱数据和光合有效辐射数据的分析,探讨了主成分分析方法在高光谱信息提取及估算玉米冠层FPAR参数方面的可行性,在此基础上,结合植被指数验证FPAR估算效果,分析近红外及短波红外高光谱数据在FPAR估算方面的应用潜力。  相似文献   

成像光谱矿物填图精度兼与矿物丰度关系初探     

唐攀科  郑跃鹏  李永丽 《矿产与地质》2008,22(4):364-369

成像光谱遥感技术在岩石矿物识别和矿物填图方面发挥着越来越大作用,而成像光谱矿物填图的精度问题一直是研究的焦点。文章利用高光谱数据HyMap对新疆东天山地区的矿物填图结果,通过引入矿物填绘分布强度的概念,探索性的分析了成像光谱矿物填图与填绘矿物丰度的关系。  相似文献   

改进相似性测度的高光谱影像FCM聚类分析     

刘伟  冯伍法  任利华 《测绘工程》2008,17(5):29-32

高光谱遥感将反映目标辐射属性的光谱信息与反映目标空间几何关系的图像信息有机地结合在一起,能够实现地面目标的精细分类识别。FCM是一种有效的聚类算法,但存在相似性测度模型单一、分类精度的提高受到限制等问题。文中结合高光谱影像的技术特点,综合考虑光谱曲线的形状、地物辐射亮度及其权重,提出可以更好描述光谱向量之间的相似性的距离测度,并将其引入到FCM聚类模型中。聚类分析试验结果表明：通过改进和优化相似性测度的FCM,可以显著提高高光谱影像聚类精度。  相似文献