增强现实电子地图应用模式研究     

侯晓宁  郭健  李爱光  金子鑫  王惠 《测绘科学技术学报》2016,(6):639-643

增强现实是真实世界与虚拟信息融合的可视化窗口,增强现实与地图的结合日益受到学者的关注与重视。如何合理地在增强现实界面上表达地图内容,提高用户的认知效率是研究的难点之一。在分析AR与地图结合的特点的基础上,拓展了AR Maps的概念,并重点研究了AR Maps应用场景过程;提出了一种从宏观到微观的地图应用模式;最后设计了基于应用模式的AR Maps地图架构,构建了Android环境下的地图平台,验证了AR Maps应用模式的功能。  相似文献   

基于SSA和AR模型的海面变化预测试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

俞肇元  袁林旺  谢志仁  董华军  孙健 《海洋湖沼通报》2007,(4):14-20

以吴淞站1955-2001年月平均潮位序列为基础,采用奇异谱分析(SSA)与自回归模型(AR)相结合的方案(SSA AR),进行了月平均潮位预测试验。基本思路是对SSA分析的结果选择若干有意义的分量进行序列重建,借助于自回归模型进行分量预测,再对它们进行叠加,从而建立预测模型。本文以1955-1996年数据为基础建立模型,1997-2001年数据作为验证,检验结果表明,两种方法的结合使用显示了较好的效果。  相似文献   

Single point mooring system modal parameter identification based on empirical mode decomposition and time-varying autoregressive model     

《Applied Ocean Research》2015

A method based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and time-varying autoregressive (TVAR) model is proposed here to identify the modal parameters of time-varying systems, such as the Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) single point mooring system. For the EMD–TVAR method, the original signal is decomposed into a finite number of ‘intrinsic mode functions’ (IMFs) by the EMD. Each IMF can be represented as a TVAR model. Then, the time-varying modal parameters i.e., instantaneous frequency (IF) and modal dumping, can be obtained by the basis functions expansion method. The proposed EMD–TVAR method has good results in two experiments compared with the Huang–Hilbert transformation and Short Time Fourier Transform method, and it has been used to analysis the modal parameters of FPSO single point mooring system successfully. The system's time-varying characteristic and its frequency distribution can be known from the modal analysis results.  相似文献   

多项式曲线拟合与AR模型在沉降预测中的应用     

丁胡进  张二刚 《北京测绘》2012,(6):83-85

将多项式曲线拟合和AR(p)模型应用到地表沉降预测实例中。通过实测沉降数据与预测数据的对比分析,从而对两种模型预测的准确性进行比较,实验表明两种模型在沉降预测中具有很好的适用性。  相似文献   

IPCC AR4中海气耦合模式对中国东部夏季降水及PDO、NAO年代际变化的模拟能力分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

顾薇  李崇银 《南京气象学院学报》2010,33(4):401-411

利用1880—1999年中国东部35站的观测降水资料、英国Hadley中心的海温和海平面气压资料以及IPCC第4次评估报告（AR4）中20世纪气候模拟试验（20C3M）的模式输出结果,对IPCCAR4中22个耦合模式所模拟的我国东部夏季降水的年代际变化情况以及太平洋年代际涛动（PDO）和北大西洋涛动（NAO）的年代际变化情况进行了分析。结果显示,这些模式对20世纪我国东部夏季降水年代际变化的模拟结果并不理想,但对降水在20世纪70年代中期前后的突变具有一定的模拟能力。其中IAP_FGOALSL_0_G可以大致模拟出20世纪70年代中期前后降水型的突变特征,而BCCR_BCM2_0和UKMO_HadGEM1则可以模拟出华北地区降水在20世纪70年代中期之后减少的现象。对于引起我国东部夏季降水年代际变化的重要因子PDO和NAO,模式对它们年代际变化的模拟效果略好于降水。多数模式都可以模拟出PDO和NAO的空间模态,其中CNRM_CM3和UKMO_HadGEM1对PDO年代际变化（8 a以上）的模拟与实际情况比较相似,并可以模拟出20世纪70年代中期之后PDO由负位相转变为正位相的情况,而模式UKMO_HadGEM1也对NAO的年代际变化以及1980年以来不断加强的趋势模拟较好。  相似文献   

基于长自回归残差法的时序分析在大坝变形监测与预报中的应用     

李国鹏  赵凯 《地下水》2010,32(5):140-141

本文主要研究了时间序列分析在大坝变形监测与预报中的应用。突出分析了ARMA模型的优点。分别利用最小二乘估计法和长自回归模型残差法进行坝体形变的分析和预报;通过对不同阶数ARMA模型在实际应用中的比较分析,确定出一种精度相对高、原理简单的方法进行建模,从而进行形变的分析和预报。  相似文献   

Linear polarization in the RV Tauri star AR Puppis     

A. V. Raveendran 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1999,303(3):595-602

  相似文献   

固体潮观测序列的AR建模方法     

梁全强 《大地测量与地球动力学》1999,19(3):2

证明了某一波群的固体潮理论值加上一个白噪声可用一个ＡＲ（２） 过程表示,固体潮观测序列可用高阶的ＡＲ模型逼近。给出了由ＡＲ 模型参数求解观测序列功率谱的方法,并用九江台资料作了实例分析。该方法可用于对短观测序列进行谱分析,以便跟踪地震短临前兆。  相似文献   

Seismic waves and correlation autoregressive processes     

G. R. Dargahi-Noubary  A. G. Miamee 《Mathematical Geology》1993,25(6):671-688

Stochastic models appropriate for seismic records of earthquakes and underground nuclear explosions are considered and a selective review of the existing models is presented. Special models of stationary processes, periodically correlated processes, and uniformly modulated stationary processes as well as a new class called correlation autoregressive processes are studied. Relevant properties of correlation autoregressive processes are presented. It is shown that the successful models presently used are all subclasses of the correlation autoregressive processes. Shortcomings of the existing nonstationary models and merits of the new class for seismic wave modeling are discussed and directions for the further research and development are suggested. It is hoped that the model and the ideas introduced in this article will provide a stimulation for further examination of correlation autoregressive processes and will promote statistical modeling of seismic records.  相似文献   

Unilateral ARMA processes on a square net by the herringbone method     

Benjamin F. Turner  W. E. Sharp 《Mathematical Geology》1994,26(5):557-564

Because multidimensional ARMA processes have great potential for the simulation of geological parameters such as aquifer permeability, it was important to resolve which of two proposed alternative methods should be used for determining the two-dimensional weighting parameter, , for a unilateral ARMA (1, 0) process on a square net. Practical simulations demonstrates that the correct formulation is: =₁₀/(1+ ₁₀ ² where _r,s is the correlation between lattice points at lagsr and s. When the simulations are performed with correlations of 0.8 or more a residual bias was detected which was found to be caused by a difference in the variance between the one- and two-dimensional models. This can be rectified by modifying the two- dimensional model as follows: z_ij=(z_{i–1, j} + z_{i, j–1}) + a_ij where ²=1/(1 + ₁₀ ² ).  相似文献