山西省PM_(10)气溶胶污染特征分析     

岳江  杨爱琴  王小兰  闫世明 《内蒙古气象》2013,(3):15-19,43

文章针对大同市2006—2009年、榆社县2006—2008年PM10质量浓度数据,使用趋势分析、后向轨迹模拟不同高度的PM10的传输路径,可以看出:PM10浓度的日变化特征为"两高三低";PM10浓度日际变化不明显,只在典型日PM10浓度值明显增大;PM10浓度月变化特征为1、5、12月浓度高,春季5月份由于为沙尘期浓度高。PM10浓度季节变化规律与采暖期和非采暖期变化相符合,即采暖期的冬春季浓度高、非采暖期的夏秋季浓度低;从2006—2009年间,两站PM10质量浓度基本呈逐年下降趋势。不同气象要素与PM10浓度的相关性,按相关系数绝对值从大到小排列依次为:露点温度、气温、降水量、相对湿度。其中露点温度和PM10浓度呈显著负相关性,气温与PM10浓度呈较弱负相关性。  相似文献   

莱州湾沙三中三角洲储层地震相控反演预测     

彭刚  崔雪鹏  明君  黄捍东  唐何兵  王建兴  李久  赵海峰  王宏宁 《高校地质学报》2021,27(5):554-560

垦利10-1油田位于莱北低凸起北部斜坡带,储层评价重点的沙河街组整体为复杂断块油藏,主力含油层段沙三中Ⅰ油组以辫状河三角洲沉积为主,Ⅱ油组发育高频进积型三角洲,砂体横向变化大,储层厚度薄,采用常规手段无法准确刻画进积体内部砂体边界,预测精度不高。文章利用地震相控反演技术,将沉积相特征在地震剖面上进行转化,再由储层变量先验信息随机模拟空间储层参数体,建立完整的地质统计变差函数,并创新性的引入噪声模型自适应正则化参数,实现了反演解的稳定性和分辨率都得到了提升。垦利10-1油田的实际应用表明,反演结果与盲井资料吻合较好,能够准确清晰刻画单一进积体砂泥岩的边界,符合三角洲沉积规律,实现了精准预测中深层油气藏的目的,对于今后进一步深层油气勘探开发工作具有重大的指导意义。  相似文献   

Be exposure dating of river terraces at the southern mountain front of the Dzungarian Alatau (SE Kazakhstan) reveals rate of thrust faulting over the past ~ 400 ka     

Anja Cording  Ralf Hetzel  Martin Kober  Jonas Kley 《Quaternary Research》2014

The mountain belts of the Dzungarian Alatau (SE Kazakhstan) and the Tien Shan are part of the actively deforming India–Asia collision zone but how the strain is partitioned on individual faults remains poorly known. Here we use terrace mapping, topographic profiling, and ¹⁰Be exposure dating to constrain the slip rate of the 160-km-long Usek thrust fault, which defines the southern front of the Dzungarian Alatau. In the eastern part of the fault, where the Usek River has formed five terraces (T₁–T₅), the Usek thrust fault has vertically displaced terrace T₄ by 132 ± 10 m. At two sites on T₄, exposure dating of boulders, amalgamated quartz pebbles, and sand from a depth profile yielded ¹⁰Be ages of 366 ± 60 ka and 360 ^+ 77/_− 48 ka (both calculated for an erosion rate of 0.5 mm/ka). Combined with the vertical offset and a 45–70° dip of the Usek fault, these age constraints result in vertical and horizontal slip rates of ~ 0.4 and ~ 0.25 mm/a, respectively. These rates are below the current resolution of GPS measurements and highlight the importance of determining slip rates for individual faults by dating deformed landforms to resolve the pattern of strain distribution across intracontinental mountain belts.  相似文献   

云南"十五"水工环地质大调查成果丰硕   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张贵  王宇  李燕  包钢  曹德斌 《云南地质》2006,25(3):269-275

“十五”期间,云南省水工环地质大调查工作共安排7大项。岩溶水、红层地下水调查及开发示范取得了创新性成果和显著经济社会效益。受政府主管部门委托,编制云南省岩溶石山地区石漠化综合治理规划、红层地下水开发规划。岩溶水开发示范项目建成各类岩溶水源地示范工程21项,解决10．3万人的缺水困难;红层地下水开发示范建成各类裂隙水开采井共263口,解决1．3万人缺水困难。此外,在地质灾害防治、数据库建设、地热资源区划及工作建议等方面获得成果。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组长10油层组沉积特征及物源^*          下载免费PDF全文

李元昊  郭小军  梁艳  白嫦娥  王克 《古地理学报》2018,20(5):787-802

鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组为大型拗陷湖盆沉积,长10油层组为延长组初始期沉积物。但其物源特征、沉积体系划分、沉积相类型等基础问题尚不清楚,严重制约了全盆地长10油层组的勘探发现。针对这些问题,作者采用了轻重矿物、锆石测年等分析方法,明确了长10油层组主要发育东北、西北、西南三大物源,根据物源特征沉积体系划分为东北、西北和西南沉积体系。综合野外露头、岩心、钻井、测井等资料揭示了长10主要发育河流-三角洲沉积,其中,西北沉积体系主要发育辫状河沉积,东北沉积体系发育曲河流-三角洲沉积,西南沉积体系发育辫状河-三角洲沉积,沉积中心位于太白-宜君一带,为浅湖相沉积。  相似文献   

Geographies of crisis in Greece: A social well-being approach     

《Geoforum》2017

The most prominent ‘victim’ of the global financial crisis in 2007/2008 has been Greece, which is, even now, in the middle of an economic and social storm that is threatening its economic and social cohesion and its membership of the Eurozone. Using the social well-being conceptual framework as a benchmark and exploiting the literature of composite indicators, the paper aims to assess and measure the regional impact of the crisis in a systematic and comprehensive way. Differing from most of previous studies, both at national and international levels, this study is based on the assumption that the effects of the crisis go far beyond economics and create a social crisis strongly associated with significant human and social costs that might transform Greece’s regional status and threaten its regional well-being, probably in a very unequal way. The main finding of the analysis is that although all regions were severely affected by the dynamics and intensity of the crisis, some regions were more affected than others, leading to ‘winners’ and ‘losers’. From a policy point of view, the results of this study have serious implications for crisis management, recovery policy actions and a country’s social cohesion, especially in Greece where austerity policy measures not only imposed considerable cutbacks in regional development policies but also ignored the spatial dimension of the crisis.  相似文献   

PA-10型钢管柱安装机的研制及在新型PBA工法施工中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

陈根龙  宋刚  崔淑英  邵玉涛  陈晓君 《探矿工程》2017,44(7):80-84

介绍了新型PBA工法所使用的PA-10型钢管柱安装机的结构、性能参数与自动调垂原理。对比传统PBA工法,采用PA-10型钢管柱安装机的新型PBA工法具有成孔效率高、调垂精度高、施工周期短、经济效益高等优势。结合哈尔滨市地铁2号线省政府站钢管柱施工案例,中桩的测量放样结果显示安装机调垂精度完全符合设计需求,证明了PA-10型钢管柱安装机的研制是成功的。PA-10型钢管柱安装机的应用,在减轻工人劳动强度的同时,极大地提高了施工的安全系数与施工质量,对于地铁车站建设向机械化、自动化发展方面具有重大意义,也符合现代城市轨道交通建设的发展趋势。  相似文献   

南京市主城区大气颗粒物来源探讨   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

黄辉军  刘红年  蒋维楣  黄世鸿  张予燕 《气象科学》2007,27(2):162-168

在2005-05-03——05-27期间,用Anderson九级采样器在南京市两个采样点采集大气气溶胶样品,同时进行了部分排放源的采集。用X射线—荧光光谱仪(XRF)分析得到气样及源样中PM10的化学成分,分析了南京市大气气溶胶的元素质量谱分布,进行了PM10的富集因子分析,并应用化学质量平衡法(CMB)计算各类源对气溶胶PM10的贡献。结果表明,各类污染源对南京市气溶胶PM10的贡献率分别为:建筑尘(35.45%)、煤烟尘(22.13%)、土壤尘(20.27%)、硫酸盐(5.43%)、汽车尘(4.61%)、海盐(1.91%)、冶炼尘(1.69%)、其它源(8.51%)。文中还结合了南京市TSP和PM2.5的来源解析结果,分析了南京市不同粒径气溶胶颗粒物的污染特征。  相似文献   

新10号泉溶解气的变化特征及与地震的对应关系     

朱成英  李新勇  李艳萍 《内陆地震》2007,21(4):334-341

对新疆新10号泉溶解气的变化特征进行了研究。通过对13组MS≥4.6地震的分析可以看出:(1)深、浅源气体的异常形态和异常时间有所差别;(2)不同气体各有其异常特点,同源气体的同步性很好。在所统计的13组15次地震中,来自深源的CH4、He震前发生异常次数分别是11次和10次,两者同步的有9次,它们异常起始时间接近,异常形态都表现为趋势性中短期异常;来自浅源的Ar、N2映震率接近,15次地震前Ar异常有4次,N2异常为3次,两者同步性好,以高值异常为主,短临异常明显;来自深、浅源的混合气体CO2多表现为趋势性高值中短期异常,在恢复背景值的过程中发震。  相似文献   

The impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on a network of 276 international organizations     

《Global Environmental Change》2022

Global sustainability governance is marked by a highly fragmented system of distinct clusters of international organizations, along with states and other actors. Enhancing inter-organizational coordination and cooperation is thus often recognized as an important reform challenge in global sustainability governance. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals, agreed by the United Nations in 2015, thus explicitly aim at advancing policy coherence and institutional integration among the myriad international institutions. Yet, have these goals been effective in this regard? We assess here the impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on the network structure of 276 international organizations in the period 2012–2019, that is, four years before and four years after the launch of the Sustainable Development Goals. The network structure was approximated by analyzing data from the websites of these 276 international organizations that were joined by more than 1.5 million hyperlinks, which we collected using a custom-made web crawler. Our findings are contrary to what is widely expected from the Sustainable Development Goals: we find that fragmentation has in fact increased after the Sustainable Development Goals came into effect. In addition, silos are increasing around the 17 SDGs as well as around the social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development.  相似文献