空间波与长试样法测量介电常数的结果与对照   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈志雨  李安莱  周冬青 《遥感学报》1997,1(1):40-45

用空间波法测量无限大半空间模拟介质板的复介电常数 ,包括金属板定标法与双极化法 ,测量中同时接收前向散射的振幅和相位 ,实验在X波段进行。该文的金属板定标法本质上是自由空间中的长试样法 ,并对它的原理和测试结果与波导长试样法作了比较与对照  相似文献   

The potential of sampling with partial replacement for fisheries surveys     

Warren  William G. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1994,51(3):315-324

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Long wave reflection from submerged trapezoidal breakwaters   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hsien-Kuo Chang  Jin-Cheng Liou 《Ocean Engineering》2007,34(1):185-191

This study addresses the reflection and transmission of long waves from a trapezoidal breakwater and a series of trapezoidal breakwaters, using the matching method. A systematic shape transfer is derived to determine wave reflection and transmission. The peak Bragg reflection of long waves from a series of trapezoidal breakwaters is shifted toward low frequency. In spite of the spacing between any pair of breakwaters, the top plane width and the arrangement of the series of breakwaters are found to be the two major parameters in designing multiply composite Bragg breakwaters.  相似文献   

Wave actions on the side caissons of the Venice gates     

P. Sammarco  E. Renzi   《Applied Ocean Research》2007,29(4):210-220

The present study originates from a construction problem found in the planned deployment of the side caissons of the Venice gates barrier. Each of these caissons is made to float, then sunk into a lateral trench and jointed to the soil at its bottom. As a result, a C-shaped channel forms between the vertical caisson surfaces and the surrounding trench. Incoming storm waves propagating from the sea can then induce forced oscillations in this C-channel. An analytical model based on the method of matched asymptotics is developed in order to obtain the free surface oscillations in the channel, caused by a grazing incident wave. The resonant response of the basin and the amplification factors are then determined. From the free surface elevation, the pressure field and hence the total forces are also found. The analysis moves on to irregular wave motion. The analytical solution enables us to compute the dynamic actions, showing that their magnitude can be significant, due to the excitation of different resonant modes.  相似文献   

地理信息系统与主成分分析在多年气象观测数据处理中的应用   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李本纲  陶澍  林健枝  程寿全 《地球科学进展》2000,15(5):509-515

探讨一种处理多年气象观测数据的新方法,该方法以地理信息系统为技术支撑,以数字图像处理和标准主成分分析为核心,适用于处理空间分布广、时间序列长的多类型气象观测数据。在实例研究中,首先对中国160个站10年气温、降水观测数据进行空间双线性插值,得到一系列数值图像;并对这些数值图像进行标准主成分分析,得到反映多年气候状况且相互独立的各主成分;然后选取其中前6个主成分进行空间迭代聚类分析,得到中国气候分类图;通过对所得类别进行多年气候指标统计分析,得到中国气候区划图;最后将所得气候区划图与传统气候区划图进行比较分析,并指出该方法在处理多年气象观测数据工作中的可行性与局限性。  相似文献   

Liquefaction characteristics of silts   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. Singh 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1996,14(1):1-19

Summary The paper presents a summary of the results of cyclical triaxial load testing of samples of silt and silty sands. The paper emphasizes differences in behaviour observed between reconstituted triaxial samples of clean sand, of sand containing 10, 20, 30 and 60% silt, pure silt, and undisturbed samples of silt and silty sand. An important observation is that the mechanisms of deformation for sit are different for reconstituted and undisturbed samples, the undisturbed sample having a specific geological structure which seems to slow down the excess pore water pressure accumulation, but which still results in cyclic deformations regularly increasing from the very beginning of the test and rapidly reaching high levels. The other important observation is that fine-grained noncohesive soils such as silts and silty sands can be as, or even more, susceptible to liquefaction as clean sands. Test results on samples of sand containing 10, 20 or 30% of silt indicate lesser resistance to liquefaction than pure sand samples. The paper shows the difficulty in identifying a representative parameter to compare the behaviour of silts and silty sands with pure sand, and it seems that more research will be needed in this area.  相似文献   

8807号登陆台风的数值研究：内核结构及能量水汽收支   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

徐亚梅 《气象学报》2007,65(6):877-887

使用PSU/NCAR研制的非静力中尺度模式MM5对登陆后维持较久的典型个例8807号台风(Bill)进行了数值模拟。模拟采用了网格距分别为18和6 km的两重双向嵌套网格。通过给定初始涡旋和选择合适的物理过程,模式不仅比较好地模拟了Bill的强度变化过程,而且再现了风暴的移动轨迹,对降水量的模拟也相当成功。文中利用细网格的模拟结果,分析台风登陆前后的内核结构特征和能量水汽收支,揭示Bill登陆后维持较久的可能原因。分析表明,Bill台风登陆后出现了中低层的稳定度特别是湿稳定度显著加大、表面热通量和水汽通量明显减小、摩擦耗散的动能显著增加等不利于台风维持的特征。但是台风登陆后眼墙结构长时间维持,在登陆初欺眼墙区的上升气流乃至较登陆前更强;台风登陆后通过低层辐合获得了大量水汽,眼墙区强劲的上升运动将低层辐合的水汽向中上层输送,在眼墙附近凝结产生大量的非绝热加热;非绝热加热不仅增暖气柱、增加位能还影响位能向动能的转换,虽然台风登陆后陆面摩擦显著加大,但气压梯度力所做的正功足以补偿摩擦耗散的动能,因而Bill能在登陆后长时间维持。  相似文献   

便携式X荧光仪在土壤和水系沉积物样品中的应用研究     

任家富  庹先国  陈永君  邓赛文  郑妙子  詹秀春 《物探化探计算技术》2007,29(4):346-348

分析仪器小型化、现场化、瞬间化、智能化是未来地质调查重要支撑技术,这里采用新型SI-PIN探测器,研制出了便携式X荧光分析仪,并对地质土壤、水系沉积物样品中Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Rb、Sr、Y、Zr、Nb、Pb等多种元素进行了分析研究。这里主要介绍了该仪器的技术指标、性能以及软件功能,给出了分析条件选择、干扰和校正、漂移校正的方法,该方法在国家工矿企业的现场分析工作中具有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

Ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic records hidden in zircons from amphibolites in Sulu Terrane, eastern China   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Fulai Liu  Zeming Zhang  Ikuo Katayama  Zhiqin Xu  Shigenori Maruyama 《Island Arc》2003,12(3):256-267

Abstract The amphibolites occur sporadically as thin layers and blocks throughout the Sulu Terrane, eastern China. All analyzed amphibolite from outcrop and drill cores from prepilot drill hole CCSD‐PP1 and CCSD‐PP2, Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project in the Sulu Terrane, are retrograded eclogites overprinted by amphibolite‐facies retrograde metamorphism, with characteristic mineral assemblages of amphibole + plagioclase + epidote ± quartz ± biotite ± ilmenite ± titanite. However, coesite and coesite‐bearing ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) mineral assemblages are identified by Raman spectroscopy and electron microprobe analysis as inclusions in zircons separated from these amphibolites. In general, coesite and other UHP mineral inclusions are preserved in the cores and mantles of zircons, whereas quartz inclusions occur in the rims of the same zircons. The UHP mineral assemblages consist mainly of coesite + garnet + omphacite + rutile, coesite + garnet + omphacite, coesite + garnet + omphacite + phengite + rutile + apatite, coesite + omphacite + rutile and coesite + magnesite. Compositions of analyzed mineral inclusions are very similar to those of matrix minerals from Sulu eclogites. These UHP mineral inclusion assemblages yield temperatures of 631–780°C and pressures of ≥2.8 × 10³ MPa, representing the P–T conditions of peak metamorphism of these rocks, which are consistent with those (T = 642–726°C; P ≥ 2.8 × 10³ MPa) deduced from adjacent eclogites. These data indicate that the amphibolites are the retrogressive products of UHP eclogites.  相似文献   

瞬变电磁法中数据取样处理方法的研究   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8  

嵇艳鞠  林君  程德福  于生宝 《物探与化探》2003,27(2):142-145

通过对瞬变电磁法中信号检测技术的研究,针对密集均匀分布的多点数据采集方式,提出对原始数据进行近似等对数间隔(1.2倍关系)抽道取样并采样数据窗内的数据进行几何平均的算法,可提高信号对噪声的抑制能力.  相似文献