《地震工程与工程振动》的办刊理念及质量控制     

康丽君  徐文杰 《山西地震》2014,(4):27-29

总结《地震工程与工程振动》32年来的办刊经验,分析期刊服务范畴,围绕期刊办刊理念定位。阐述了提高期刊质量的具体方法,要掌握学科前沿的发展,提高论文的时效性,保证文章创新,把好学术质量关,对科研特色人才群体进行追踪,积极组织约稿等,为学术交流搭建快捷、高效的平台。  相似文献   

六种不同煤阶煤的品质因子特征   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

许小凯  王赟  孟召平 《地球物理学报》2014,57(2):644-650

通过6种不同煤阶煤的弹性测试,分析了煤岩变质程度（以镜质组最大反射率表示）与煤岩品质因子之间的关系;在此基础上,进一步分析了煤岩速度与品质因子之间的关系及纵波与横波品质因子的各向异性特征.研究发现：煤岩镜质组最大反射率与纵波、横波品质因子均存在良好的线性相关性;垂直层理方向的波速与品质因子存在良好的线性关系,好于走向与倾向方向;垂直层理方向的纵波与横波品质因子线性相关,相关系数可达93.5%;煤岩的三方向品质因子存在各向异性,且强于速度的各向异性.通过横波品质因子与纵波品质因子间相互换算的理论公式计算结果与实验室实测结果的对比,证明了该理论公式的可靠性,误差小于10%,为多分量转换波的吸收衰减补偿提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

A numerical study of tropospheric ozone in the springtime in East Asia   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

ZHANG Meigen  XU Yongfu  Itsushi UNO  Hajime AKIMOTO 《大气科学进展》2004,21(2):163-170

The Models-3 Community Multi-scale Air Quality modeling system (CMAQ)coupled with the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS)is applied to East Asia to study the transport and photochemical transformation of tropospheric ozone in March 1998．The calculated mixing ratios of ozone and carbon monoxide are compared with ground 1evel observations at three remote sites in Japan and it is found that the model reproduces the observed features very well．Examination of several high episodes of ozone and carbon monoxide indicates that these elevated levels are found in association with continental outflow,demonstrating the critical role of the rapid transport of carbon monoxide and other ozone precursors from the continental boundary layer．In comparison with available ozonesonde data,it is found that the model-calculated ozone concentrations are generally in good agreement with the measurements,and the stratospheric contribution to surface ozone mixing ratios is quite limited．  相似文献   

Sediments Quality Assessment of Jacarepaguá Lagoon: The Venue of the 2011 Rock in Rio     

José Tavares Araruna Júnior  Paula Elias Benedetti  Patrício José Moreira Pires  Ricardo Froitzheim Rinelli de Almeida 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2012,40(9):906-910

In order to aid in the efforts of the 2016 Olympic Games, the organizers of 2011 Rock in Rio decided to build a permanent venue next to the Olympic Park. The area is problematic from the geotechnical point of view since it presents soils with low shear strength, low permeability, and high plasticity, so major soil improvement works were carried out. Bored soil–cement columns were placed to increase soil shear strength and reduce compressibility. A meter thick fill composed of gneiss residual soil was placed and trenches were digged to drain rainwater. However, earlier studies conducted on Jacarepaguá Lagoon have detected the presence of heavy metals in these sediments. In this study, an environmental survey on the Jacarepaguá Lagoon sediments took place in order to choose a place where its sediments could be dredged to be later used in the drainage facilities. The results indicated areas where the threshold level 1 (low probability of adverse effects) issued by the general procedures for sediments quality assessments for dredging purposes, Resolution no 344 of the Brazilian Federal Government, was surpassed. Levels above the limits established for cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn) were detected. Based on this consideration the State Environmental Agency issued a permit allowing the organizers of 2011 Rock in Rio to dredge an area close to City of Rock in order to obtain coarse sediments for the drainage facilities. In addition, it was found that those sediments were ideal for this application since their hydraulic conductivity is on the order of 10^?2 cm/s.  相似文献   

勐兴铅锌矿区水文地质条件及水质有害性分析     

高星刚  臧小豹  高建国  覃荣高  赵长江 《云南地质》2009,28(4):430-436

矿区有独立的水文地质单元,地下水水质属较差一极差类,指出影响水质的有害因素,提出治理建议。  相似文献   

Vegetative succession and controlled fire in a glades ecosystem A geographical information system approach     

KIM E. LOWELL  JOSEPH H. ASTROTH Jr 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(1):69-81

Abstract

A geographical information system (GIS) approach was used successfully on a federal wilderness area in southwestern Missouri to examine vegetative succession relative to fire management in a glades ecosystem. Maps of vegetation were obtained by interpreting aerial photographs taken in 1938, 1958, 1966, 1975 and 1986. Maps of topography, streams, soils and the location of fires which burned during the period 1938 to 1986 were also procured from a variety of public agencies. All maps were digitized and incorporated into a raster-based GIS with 25 m pixels. It was concluded that (1) both glades and oak-hickory forest have an affinity for distinct physiographic areas and (2) fire can help decrease the rate of processes of natural succession which cause glades to convert to forest. The probable effects of controlled fire on three areas proposed by the Forest Service were evaluated and summarized.  相似文献   

An analysis of the chemical and microbiological quality of ground water from boreholes and shallow wells in Zimbabwe     

《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth》2013

Groundwater from boreholes and shallow wells is a major source of drinking water in most rural areas of Zimbabwe. The quality of groundwater has been taken for granted and the status and the potential threats to groundwater quality have not been investigated on a large scale in Zimbabwe. A borehole and shallow well water quality survey was undertaken between January, 2009 and February, 2010 to determine the chemical and microbial aspects of drinking water in three catchment areas. Groundwater quality physico-chemical indicators used in this study were nitrates, chloride, water hardness, conductivity, alkalinity, total dissolved solids, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium, calcium, fluoride, sulphates, sodium and pH. The microbiological indicators were total coliforms, faecal coliforms and heterotrophs. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that most of the variation in ground water quality in all catchment areas is accounted for by Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), sodium, bicarbonate and magnesium. The principal dissolved constituents in ground water are in the form of electrically charged ions. Nitrate is a significant problem as the World Health Organization recommended levels were exceeded in 36%, 37% and 22% of the boreholes in the Manyame, Mazowe and Gwayi catchment areas respectively. The nitrate levels were particularly high in commercial farming areas. Iron and manganese also exceeded the recommended levels. The probable source of high iron levels is the underlying geology of the area which is dominated by dolerites. Dolerites weather to give soils rich in iron and other mafic minerals. The high level of manganese is probably due to the lithology of the rock as well as mining activity in some areas. Water hardness is a problem in all catchment areas, particularly in the Gwayi catchment area where a value of 2550 mg/l was recorded in one borehole. The problems with hard water use are discussed. Chloride levels exceeded the recommended levels in a few areas under irrigation. Most of the chloride is probably from agricultural activity particularly the application of potassium chloride. Fluoride levels were particularly elevated in the Gwayi catchment area and this is because of the geology of the area. There was no evidence of microbial contamination in all the boreholes sampled as the total coliform, faecal coliforms, heterotrophs count was nil. However, severe microbial contamination was found in the wells especially those in clay areas.  相似文献   

基于台站业务质量探讨气象观测质量管理体系应用成效          下载免费PDF全文

李尚锦 《中低纬山地气象》2022,46(2)

对雅安市两个基层台站（区站号56287和56278）在运行质量管理体系前后的业务管理方式、业务运行情况和业务质量进行对比分析,延伸到市级、省级,探讨质量管理体系运行效果。结果表明：1）气象台站在气象观测质量管理体系运行后,各类气象观测业务质量均有所提升。2）气象观测质量管理体系的建设,有效解决了传统业务管理存在的问题,提高了各级气象观测站运行质量,促进了各级气象观测业务的发展,大大提高了气象观测工作效率和成效。  相似文献   

大口径管井降水在北京地铁施工中的应用     

马健  冯科明 《岩土工程技术》2012,26(4):204-207

大口径管井降水方法是应用较为广泛的、成熟的地下水控制措施。但因施工准入门槛低,在土建施工造价中所占比重较小,往往得不到重视,常出现边坡失稳、底板隆起等重大损失。基于抽水试验成果完成方案设计,抓准施工质量关键点是实现良好降水效果的必要条件。  相似文献   

DEM/DOM成果质量检查研究     

刘东丽  李赵  龚家玉  何琼花 《四川测绘》2011,(4):175-177

结合厦门市1∶2000航测4D产品的生产实践过程,论述了大比例尺数字正射影像、数字高程模型的生产流程,根据4D成果数据各自的特点和它们之间存在的关联性,实现对DOM、DEM数据进行交互检查,从而提高DEM/DOM成果的质量。  相似文献