精确时空立体景观虚拟现实的构建与应用方法研究   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

林宗坚  刘先林  张继贤  李成名  左建章  孙杰  洪志刚 《测绘科学》2005,30(2):16-18

本文提出一种适应人眼双目立体视觉的、可以精确进行三维量测的虚拟现实系统概念 ,阐述了这种系统的社会需求、理论依据和构建技术 ,特别详细讨论了人造立体视觉所应遵循的几何物理条件 ,三维模型数据获取方法、立体模型显示与立体观测方法、以及虚景与实景叠加等技术问题 ,并给出相应的解决方案 ,列出了应用成功的范例  相似文献   

基于无人机遥感和GIS技术的土地利用快速详查方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许辉熙  敬小东 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(9)

分析了新型无人机遥感技术相对于传统遥感的先进性,并结合土地快速详查的任务需求,表明利用无人机遥感进行土地利用快速详查是可行的。根据无人机遥感数据的特征详细阐述了图像的后处理技术,提出了基于无人机遥感和地理信息系统（ GIS）技术的土地利用快速详查工作流程,重点研究了土地信息的提取,并分析了面向对象的遥感影像分类方法的优点。针对土地利用快速详查的要求,对土地利用数据库的构建做了深入分析,详细阐述了数据库的存储结构、时空数据模型和土地利用详查追溯三个方面,很大程度上避免了数据冗余问题,提高了数据库中有效信息的比重。研究成果可为新时期国土资源管理工作提供有益参考和借鉴。  相似文献   

无人机遥感技术在江苏海域和海岛动态监视监测中的应用研究     

崔丹丹  吕林  方位达 《江苏测绘》2013,(6):10-11

本文介绍了传统海域动态监视监测存在的问题,分析了无人机遥感系统在海域动态监视监测中的应用优势,提出将我省海域无人机在海域和海岛监视监测中应用解决方案,同时对该系统在海洋其他领域中的应用前景进行了展望.  相似文献   

基于旋翼无人机的大气边界层环境气象垂直观测及订正方法的研究     

徐家平  赵天良  陈燕  白永清  孙晓芸  王淞  曹畅 《气象与环境学报》2022,38(3):101-111

基于旋翼无人机开展大气边界层观测可为气象要素和大气污染物垂直结构的研究提供具有高时空解析能力的新方法,有助于深入理解低层大气物理化学变化机制。本文详述了旋翼无人机在开展大气边界层环境气象垂直观测实验的应用及优势。基于自主研发的旋翼无人机环境气象观测平台,通过开展传感器在无人机上不同的搭载位置,以及旋翼无人机与探空气球、高塔的对比观测实验,明确了旋翼无人机对气象环境观测的影响及合理的搭载方式。研究进一步在湖北重污染天气条件下开展了0—1000 m的大气边界层垂直观测,并研发了基于旋翼无人机姿态数据的大气边界层气象要素及污染物垂直观测的订正方法。结果表明:实验获取了2—10 m垂直分辨率的高质量大气廓线数据,可精细捕捉大气边界层及其逆温层高度和污染物浓度等要素的垂直变化特征。本文旨在为无人机观测的科研应用提供一种技术可行且数据可靠的观测手段。  相似文献   

Comprehensive Marine Observing Experiment Based on High-Altitude Large Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(South China Sea Experiment2020 of the “Petrel Project”)     

Xuefen ZHANG  Liangxu LI  Rongkang YANG  Ran GUO  Xia SUN  Jianping LUO  Hongbin CHEN  Daxin LIU  Kebing TANG  Wenwu PENG  Xiaodong HAN  Qiyun GUO  Xiaoxia LI  Xikun FEI 《大气科学进展》2021,38(4):531-537

In collaboration with 12 other institutions, the Meteorological Observation Center of the China Meteorological Administration undertook a comprehensive marine observation experiment in the South China Sea using the Yilong-10 high-altitude large unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV). The Yilong-10 UAV carried a self-developed dropsonde system and a millimeter-wave cloud radar system. In addition, a solar-powered unmanned surface vessel and two drifting buoys were used. The experiment was further supported by an intelligent, reciprocating horizontal drifting radiosonde system that was deployed from the Sansha Meteorological Observing Station, with the intent of producing a stereoscopic observation over the South China Sea. Comprehensive three-dimensional observations were collected using the system from 31 July to2 August, 2020. This information was used to investigate the formation and development processes of Typhoon Sinlaku(2020). The data contain measurements of 21 oceanic and meteorological parameters acquired by the five devices, along with video footage from the UAV. The data proved very helpful in determining the actual location and intensity of Typhoon Sinlaku(2020). The experiment demonstrates the feasibility of using a high-altitude, large UAV to fill in the gaps between operational meteorological observations of marine areas and typhoons near China, and marks a milestone for the use of such data for analyzing the structure and impact of a typhoon in the South China Sea. It also demonstrates the potential for establishing operational UAV meteorological observing systems in the future, and the assimilation of such data into numerical weather prediction models.  相似文献   

无人机低空遥感影像数据的获取与处理   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

鲁恒  李永树  何敬  任志明 《测绘工程》2011,20(1):51-54

介绍无人机低空遥感系统的构成和技术指标,论述影像数据的获取、影像匀色与裁边、重叠度计算、拼接全景影像图、生成正射影像等处理分析方法,并针对地震灾区重建数据获取进行实验.实验结果表明无人机低空遥感系统完全能满足实际需要,能解决多云雾地区遥感影像资料获取困难的问题,在大比例尺测图、三维景观重建、土地利用调查、环境监测等领域...  相似文献   

Using horizontal and vertical building structure to constrain indirect sensor orientation     

Markus Gerke   《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(3):307-316

This paper presents a method to integrate linear horizontal, vertical and right-angled scene structures into the bundle adjustment of image sequences. An increasing number of airborne image acquisition systems is available and equipped with non-metric small- or medium-frame cameras and no or insufficiently accurate INS devices. In cases where the data is to be used for the production of geo-spatial data, where a certain accuracy and precision is required, an indirect sensor orientation, possibly including self-calibration, needs to be performed. The idea which led to the presented approach is to reduce the number of GCPs necessary for this task by applying the mentioned scene structures. The method directly uses the linear structures, visible at man-made objects as fictive observations within the adjustment, while self-calibration of intrinsic camera parameters and lens distortion is included as well.Experiments with two datasets demonstrate that, through this method, only limited GCP information is required to obtain satisfactory results. In fact, in one experiment using oblique images, several scene constraints were provided and only the datum was defined by ground control. The residuals at check points from this setup were similar to the traditional case where several well-distributed GCPs were available in the scene. In the second experiment the ability of this approach to support the bundle adjustment was shown for a UAV dataset. Although no GCP and camera calibration information was available, the visual inspection of adjusted object points and the residuals at horizontal structures confirmed the ability of the method to align an image block with the structure, as embodied in the defined scene constraints. Despite the convincing outcome of the experiments, it needs to be mentioned that some manual work is still involved in defining the constraints. In future work the issue of automation will be addressed.  相似文献   

无人机遥感在河流岸线资源监管中的应用     

陈黎  刘淑冰  李万能 《热带地理》2019,39(4):521-530

以广东省一村级河长监管河段岸线管理范围为研究区域，利用民用轻型无人机采集现场数据，经影像拼接、目标解译和相关资料叠加分析，快速获取了岸线侵占后的界桩、围栏与补种乔灌草等整改措施实施情况，通过整改设计图与遥感判读出的现状结果对比，精准筛查整改措施未落实或整改不到位等监管所需掌握的现存问题区域。研究结果显示：相比传统现场核查，基于无人机遥感方法对于点状目标（如界桩）和线状目标（如围栏）的排查更加高效直观，对面状分布目标（如植被栽植）的复核更具备现场核查所无法比拟的优势，部分不易到达区域的复核的任务也都能较好地解决。无人机遥感作为获取空间数据的重要手段之一，具有机动灵活、影像分辨率高等特点，基于无人机技术的岸线监管可较好解决当前日常监管中存在的问题，对河流岸线监管具有重要意义，应用前景广阔。  相似文献   

高精度无人机影像空三处理方法     

秦玉刚  苏凡伟  王贺 《北京测绘》2020,(2):176-179

针对无人机影像生产测绘产品时需要地面控制点数量多、外业工作量大的问题,提出无人机影像高精度空三处理方法研究。首先,通过引入构架航线,在无控制点、稀少控制点等不同情况下的进行改进的高精度GPS辅助空中三角测量;然后利用试验对无人机影像高精度空三处理方法的精度分析。结果表明,在稀少控制点情况下,利用改进的高精度GPS辅助空中三角测量方法能够满足1:2000比例尺地形测绘生产要求。  相似文献   

无人机航摄视频的全景拼接算法     

刘嗣超  陈晓阳  王震 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(2):193-196

针对无人机在灾害区域应用时单张无人机影像往往无法覆盖整个受灾地区,而生成正射影像拼接又需要耗费大量时间的问题,对无人机视频全景拼接算法进行了研究,总结出一套快速生产巡检区域全景图像的流程和方法,并进行了实验验证。实验证明结果可靠,可达到准实时的速度,应对紧急情况的适应性强,可用于各种灾害区域的全景图像生产。  相似文献