中纬全站仪GSI数据生成CASS9.1绘图坐标文件编程设计     

李海灵 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(4):194-196,199

利用全站仪测量碎部点是目前1∶500数字地籍碎部测量主要的作业方法。为了节省外业设站、定向时间,提高作业效率,可通过中纬全站仪采集测站点到碎部点的距离与角度等数据(下文称GSI数据),再用Visual Basic 6.0编写程序,根据测站点坐标及GSI数据生成CASS9.1绘图坐标文件。相关测量实例证明了上述编程可达到预期效果。  相似文献   

基于FME实现CAD向GIS数据转换的关键技术研究     

周浩  吴正鹏 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(5):119-120,126

针对CAD数据与GIS数据的转换问题,本文探讨了CAD图层与GIS图层对应关系、CAD块转换、CAD注记转换、CAD扩展属性转换和CAD面转换5个技术点,研究成果应用于多个项目中,为实现CAD数据与GIS数据的转换提供了技术思路与技术指导。  相似文献   

地理国情普查数据预处理软件主体功能设计     

刘珊珊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(5):81-83

为满足地理国情普查数据库建设技术设计要求,全国各省市普查数据成果都需要进行全面的入库前预处理。处理过程烦琐,若采用人工方式,工作效率低下且数据质量难以保证。本文依托丰富的实际生产经验,在进一步筛选和不断总结的基础上,对地理国情普查数据预处理软件进行了主体功能设计。  相似文献   

地理国情监测成果应用探讨     

刘加生  于进海 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(5):87-89,93,97

地理国情监测成果内容十分丰富,应用前景广阔,做好普查成果应用工作是开展地理国情监测工作的重点和宗旨。边监测边应用使监测成果落地,充分发挥在政府服务、资源调查监测等方面的支撑作用意义重大。  相似文献   

倾斜航空摄影数据获取之实践研究     

王子臣 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(4):213-215

利用倾斜摄影测量技术进行城市三维模型数据生产,具有快速高效、模型纹理真实、数据精度高等特点,在数据生产单位得到大规模应用。本文以实际的生产项目为例阐述了倾斜航空摄影的数据获取过程。  相似文献   

无人机技术在日常地籍测绘中的应用     

张蕊  孟灵飞  王冬梅 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(4):222-224

随着经济的发展,不动产权变更的工作也日益增多。因地区发展差异,赤峰地区在2006年以前地籍数据并未纳入国家坐标系,为此,加重了日常地籍测绘工作。城区的观测条件,如高层楼房与电力设施等不利因素给测量带来巨大不便,而无人机测绘技术在实际应用中体现了巨大的优势与可能性,其精度也保证了测绘质量需求。  相似文献   

A method for aligning the plastic scintillator detector on DAMPE     

Peng-Xiong Ma  Yong-Jie Zhang  Ya-Peng Zhang  Yao Li  Jing-Jing Zang  Xiang Li  Tie-Kuang Dong  Yi-Zhong Fan  Shi-Jun Lei  Jian Wu  Yu-Hong Yu  Qiang Yuan  Chuan Yue  Zhi-Yu Sun 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2019,(6):63-70

The Plastic Scintillator Detector(PSD) onboard the DArk Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE)is designed to measure cosmic ray charge(Z) and to act as a veto detector for gamma ray identification.To fully exploit the charge identification potential of PSD and to enhance its capability to identify gamma ray events, we develop an alignment method for the PSD. The path length of a given track in the volume of a PSD bar is derived taking into account the shift and rotation alignment corrections. By examining energy spectra of corner-passing events and fully contained events, position shifts and rotations of all PSD bars are obtained, and are found to be on average about 1 mm and 0.0015 radian respectively. To validate the alignment method, we introduce artificial shifts and rotations of PSD bars into the detector simulation.These shift and rotation parameters can be recovered successfully by the alignment procedure. As a result of the PSD alignment procedure, the charge resolution of the PSD is improved from 4% to 8%, depending on the nuclei.  相似文献   

Database of molecular masers and variable stars     

Andrej M.Sobolev  Dmitry A.Ladeyschikov  Jun-ichi Nakashima 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2019,(3):13-20

We present the database of maser sources in H2 O, OH and Si O lines that can be used to identify and study variable stars at evolved stages. Detecting the maser emission in H2 O, OH and Si O molecules toward infrared-excess objects is one of the methods for identifing long-period variables(LPVs, including miras and semiregulars), because these stars exhibit maser activity in their circumstellar shells. Our sample contains 1803 known LPV objects. Forty-six percent of these stars(832 objects) manifest maser emission in the line of at least one molecule: H2 O, OH or Si O. We use the database of circumstellar masers in order to search for LPVs which are not included in the General Catalogue of Variable Stars(GCVS). Our database contains 4806 objects(3866 objects without associations in GCVS) with maser detection in at least one molecule. Therefore it is possible to use the database in order to locate and study the large sample of LPV stars. The database can be accessed at http://maserdb.net.  相似文献   

Retrieving volume FeO and TiO_2 abundances of lunar regolith with CE-2 CELMS data using BPNN method     

Cai Liu  Hong-Yan Sun  Zhi-Guo Meng  Yong-Chun Zheng  Yu Lu  Zhan-Chuan Cai  Jin-Song Ping  Alexander Gusev  Shuo Hu 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2019,(5):31-42

The volume FeO and TiO_2 abundances(FTAs) of lunar regolith can be more important for understanding the geological evolution of the Moon compared to the optical and gamma-ray results. In this paper, the volume FTAs are retrieved with microwave sounder(CELMS) data from the Chang'E-2 satellite using the back propagation neural network(BPNN) method. Firstly, a three-layered BPNN network with five-dimensional input is constructed by taking nonlinearity into account. Then, the brightness temperature(TB) and surface slope are set as the inputs and the volume FTAs are set as the outputs of the BPNN network.Thereafter, the BPNN network is trained with the corresponding parameters collected from Apollo, Luna,and Surveyor missions. Finally, the volume FTAs are retrieved with the trained BPNN network using the four-channel TBderived from the CELMS data and the surface slope estimated from Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter(LOLA) data. The rationality of the retrieved FTAs is verified by comparing with the Clementine UV-VIS results and Lunar Prospector(LP) GRS results. The retrieved volume FTAs enable us to re-evaluate the geological features of the lunar surface. Several important results are as follows. Firstly, very-low-Ti(<1.5 wt.%) basalts are the most spatially abundant, and the surfaces with TiO_2> 5 wt.% constitute less than 10% of the maria. Also, two linear relationships occur between the FeO abundance(FA) and the TiO_2 abundance before and after the threshold, 16 wt.% for FA. Secondly, a new perspective on mare volcanism is derived with the volume FTAs in several important mare basins, although this conclusion should be verified with more sources of data. Thirdly, FTAs in the lunar regolith change with depth to the uppermost surface,and the change is complex over the lunar surface. Finally, the distribution of volume FTAs hints that the highlands crust is probably homogeneous, at least in terms of the microwave thermophysical parameters.  相似文献   

Cartograms for Use in Forecasting Weather-Driven Natural Hazards     

Florian Pappenberger  Hannah L. Cloke  Calum A. Baugh 《The Cartographic journal》2019,56(2):134-145

This paper evaluates the potential of using cartograms for visualizing and interpreting forecasts of weather-driven natural hazards in the context of global weather forecasting and early warning systems. The use of cartograms is intended to supplement traditional cartographic representations of the hazards in order to highlight the severity of an upcoming event. Cartogrammetric transformations are applied to forecasts of floods, heatwaves, windstorms and snowstorms taken from the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) forecast archive. Key cartogram design principles in standard weather forecast visualization are tested. Optimal cartogram transformation is found to be dependent on geographical features (such as coastlines) and forecast features (such as snowstorm intensity). For highly spatially autocorrelated weather variables used in analysing several upcoming natural hazards such as 2m temperature anomaly, the visualization of the distortion provides a promising addition to standard forecast visualizations for highlighting upcoming weather-driven natural hazards.  相似文献