A Variant Constrained Genetic Algorithm for Solving Conditional Nonlinear Optimal Perturbations简   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHENG Qin  SHA Jianxin  SHU Hang  LU Xiaoqing 《大气科学进展》2014,31(1):219-229

A variant constrained genetic algorithm （VCGA） for effective tracking of conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations （CNOPs） is presented. Compared with traditional constraint handling methods, the treatment of the constraint condition in VCGA is relatively easy to implement. Moreover, it does not require adjustments to indefinite pararneters. Using a hybrid crossover operator and the newly developed multi-ply mutation operator, VCGA improves the performance of GAs. To demonstrate the capability of VCGA to catch CNOPS in non-smooth cases, a partial differential equation, which has ＂on off＂ switches in its forcing term, is employed as the nonlinear model. To search global CNOPs of the nonlinear model, numerical experiments using VCGA, the traditional gradient descent algorithm based on the adjoint method （ADJ）, and a GA using tournament selection operation and the niching technique （GA-DEB） were performed. The results with various initial reference states showed that, in smooth cases, all three optimization methods are able to catch global CNOPs. Nevertheless, in non-smooth situations, a large proportion of CNOPs captured by the ADJ are local. Compared with ADJ, the performance of GA-DEB shows considerable improvement, but it is far below VCGA. Further, the impacts of population sizes on both VCGA and GA-DEB were investigated. The results were used to estimate the computation time of ~CGA and GA-DEB in obtaining CNOPs. The computational costs for VCGA, GA-DEB and ADJ to catch CNOPs of the nonlinear model are also compared.  相似文献   

条件随机场框架下基于随机森林的城市土地利用/覆盖遥感分类     

杨耘  徐丽  颜佩丽 《国土资源遥感》2014,(4)

针对"基于像素的条件随机场(conditional random fields,CRFs)模型能否在m级分辨率的多光谱遥感图像分类中表现良好"的问题,提出了集成图像的光谱、方向梯度直方图和多尺度多方向Texton纹理等多种线索的CRFs模型定义方法。利用上述特征,选择随机森林(random forests,RF)定义CRFs关联势函数;利用特征对比度加权的Potts函数定义CRFs交互势函数,并且建立了多标签的RF-CRFs模型;对该模型进行分项参数训练以及基于图割的α-膨胀算法推理;利用典型城区的Quick Bird多光谱图像进行模型的验证与精度评价。结果表明RF-CRFs模型的分类精度可达82.52%以上,比RF分类器的分类精度提高了3.35%。  相似文献   

模式参数的不确定性对日本南部黑潮大弯曲路径预报的影响     

张培军  王强 《海洋科学》2015,39(5):106-113

基于1.5层浅水方程模式,利用条件非线性最优参数扰动(CNOP-P)方法,研究模式参数的不确定性对黑潮大弯曲路径预报的影响。研究表明,单个模式参数误差如侧向摩擦系数误差、界面摩擦系数误差以及在不同季节具有不同约束的风应力大小误差,对黑潮大弯曲路径预报的影响较小,并且对背景流场的选取具有一定的敏感性;所有模式参数误差同时存在时对黑潮大弯曲路径预报具有一定的影响,并且预报结果在9个月左右不能被接受。因此,要提高黑潮大弯曲路径的预报技巧,模式中的参数需要给出更好的估计。  相似文献   

Three-Dimensional Structure of Optimal Nonlinear Excitation for Decadal Variability of the Thermohaline Circulation          下载免费PDF全文

ZU Zi-Qing  MU Mu  Henk A.DIJKSTRA 《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(6):410-416

The decadal variability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation（THC） is investigated within a three-dimensional ocean circulation model using the conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation method. The results show that the optimal initial perturbations of temperature and salinity exciting the strongest decadal THC variations have similar structures： the perturbations are mainly in the northwestern basin at a depth ranging from 1500 to 3000 m. These temperature and salinity perturbations act as the optimal precursors for future modifications of the THC, highlighting the importance of observations in the northwestern basin to monitor the variations of temperature and salinity at depth. The decadal THC variation in the nonlinear model initialized by the optimal salinity perturbations is much stronger than that caused by the optimal temperature perturbations, indicating that salinity variations might play a relatively important role in exciting the decadal THC variability. Moreover, the decadal THC variations in the tangent linear and nonlinear models show remarkably different characteristics, suggesting the importance of nonlinear processes in the decadal variability of the THC.  相似文献   

基于超像素分割与CRF的高分辨率遥感影像变化检测     

杨景玉  贾多科  王阳萍 《测绘通报》2022,(2):25-30+49

针对目前高分辨率遥感影像变化检测算法对于光谱变化过敏感问题,本文提出了一种基于超像素分割与条件随机场（CRF）的遥感影像变化检测算法。首先采用空间约束的t混合模型驱动的分割模型,获得同质性超像素块,实现良好的边界附着性和亮度均匀性。然后计算分割得到的双时相影像块之间的特征差异性,获取变化幅度图像。最后利用模糊聚类算法（FCM）对变化幅度图像进行聚类,得到隶属度图像作为CRF一阶势,并利用光谱-空间相似度约束的函数构建CRF二阶势。试验结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法检测精度可提高5%,错检率和漏检率可降低3%,能较好地应对输入图像的光谱变化,并保持变化检测结果的边缘细节。  相似文献   

页岩气资源评价方法及评价参数赋值——以中扬子地区五峰组—龙马溪组为例   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

邱小松  胡明毅  胡忠贵  叶颖 蔡全升 《中国地质》2014,41(6):2091-2098

页岩气是一种重要的非常规油气资源,其评价方法不同于常规油气资源。以页岩气聚集机理及形成过程为依据,结合中国页岩气勘探开发现状,认为体积法是适合中国现阶段页岩气资源评价的最优方法。结合财政部对页岩气的界定标准及中扬子地区五峰组—龙马溪组泥页岩有机质成熟度、埋深、含气量、保存、地表条件等因素,认为研究区目的层页岩气勘探开发有利区位于出恩施—彭水地区;以体积法计算页岩气资源量的原理为依据,对有利区含气页岩面积、有效页岩厚度、密度等参数采用确定性赋值,其值分别为5174 km2、57 m、2.71 t/m3;并采用条件概率赋值法分别对有机碳含量、总孔隙度、含气饱和度等不确定性参数进行条件概率赋值。最终估算出了有利区内五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气地质资源量为5434.7×108m3。  相似文献